Event Loops
in JavaScript
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What is the Event Loop?
JavaScript is single-threaded, meaning
it can do one thing at a time.
But it feels asynchronous because of
the Event Loop, which manages:
Function calls
Web APIs (like setTimeout)
Promises, async/await
It allows non-blocking operations
despite having just one main thread.
How It Works ?
Code gets executed in the
Call Stack (one after another).
If something takes time, it’s offloaded
to Web APIs.
Once ready, the callback goes
to the Task Queue.
The Event Loop again checks:
swipe
"Is the Call Stack empty?"
If yes - it pushes tasks from the
Task Queue into the Call Stack.
Repeat — again and again,
super fast!
Example
Why You Should Care?
Write non-blocking code
Understand async
behavior better
Debug performance
issues faster
Bonus Tip
Microtasks (like Promise .then()) are
prioritized before tasks from the task
queue!
Learn about the Microtask Queue for
mastering modern async patterns.
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