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Input-output devices

The document outlines the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of various computer peripherals including keyboard, mouse, scanner, webcam, microphone, monitor, printer, speakers, and sensors. Each device is evaluated for its utility in tasks such as data entry, navigation, communication, and multimedia consumption, while also noting potential issues like strain injuries and quality variations. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the functionality and limitations of these essential tools.

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Ifrah Rafaqat
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0 views

Input-output devices

The document outlines the advantages, disadvantages, and applications of various computer peripherals including keyboard, mouse, scanner, webcam, microphone, monitor, printer, speakers, and sensors. Each device is evaluated for its utility in tasks such as data entry, navigation, communication, and multimedia consumption, while also noting potential issues like strain injuries and quality variations. Overall, it serves as a comprehensive guide to understanding the functionality and limitations of these essential tools.

Uploaded by

Ifrah Rafaqat
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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*1.

Keyboard*
*Advantages:*
- Allows fast data entry for documents and commands.
- Essential for typing and programming.

*Disadvantages:*
- Can be prone to typing errors.
- May cause repetitive strain injuries (RSI) with prolonged use.

*Applications:*
- Word processing and document creation.
- Coding and programming.
- Gaming and navigation in applications.

*2. Mouse*
*Advantages:*
- Provides precise cursor control for graphical user interfaces (GUIs).
- Easy to use for navigation and selection.

*Disadvantages:*
- Requires desk space and can be inconvenient for travel.
- May cause wrist strain with prolonged use.

*Applications:*
- GUI navigation in operating systems.
- Graphic design and drawing applications.
- Gaming.

*3. Scanner*
*Advantages:*
- Converts physical documents/images into digital format.
- Useful for archiving and sharing physical documents.

*Disadvantages:*
- Quality can vary based on resolution and document condition.
- Physical documents need to be flat and undamaged for best results.

*Applications:*
- Digitizing paper documents for storage.
- Creating digital copies of photos and artwork.
- OCR (Optical Character Recognition) for text documents.
*4. Camera (Webcam)*
*Advantages:*
- Enables video communication and content creation.
- Useful for security and surveillance.

*Disadvantages:*
- Video quality can be affected by lighting and resolution.
- Privacy concerns if not properly secured.

*Applications:*
- Video conferencing (e.g., Zoom, Teams).
- Streaming and content creation.
- Security monitoring.

*5. Microphone*
*Advantages:*
- Captures audio for communication, recording, or streaming.
- Essential for voice commands and voice-to-text applications.

*Disadvantages:*
- May pick up background noise or distortion.
- Requires proper positioning for optimal sound quality.

*Applications:*
- Voice and video calls.
- Podcasting and audio recording.
- Voice assistants (e.g., Siri, Alexa).

*6. Monitor*
*Advantages:*
- Displays visual output from the computer.
- Available in various sizes and resolutions.

*Disadvantages:*
- Can cause eye strain with prolonged use.
- Higher resolutions and refresh rates may require better hardware.

*Applications:*
- General computing (browsing, office work).
- Gaming and multimedia consumption.
- Professional tasks like graphic design and video editing.
*7. Printer*
*Advantages:*
- Produces physical copies of digital documents.
- Useful for sharing hard copies.

*Disadvantages:*
- Ink/toner costs can be high.
- Print quality can vary based on the printer and paper.

*Applications:*
- Printing documents, photos, and artwork.
- Creating hard copies for meetings or presentations.
- Labeling and barcode printing.

*8. Speakers*
*Advantages:*
- Provides audio output for multimedia content.
- Enhances user experience in gaming and entertainment.

*Disadvantages:*
- May produce distortion or poor sound quality.
- Can be affected by room acoustics.

*Applications:*
- Listening to music, podcasts, or audiobooks.
- Enhancing gaming and video experiences.
- Alerts and notifications.

*9. Sensors (e.g., Temperature, Light)*


*Advantages:*
- Automate system responses based on environmental changes.
- Useful in monitoring and control systems.

*Disadvantages:*
- May require calibration for accuracy.
- Can be affected by external factors (e.g., interference).

*Applications:*
- Smart home systems (e.g., automatic lighting).
- Industrial automation and monitoring.
- Environmental monitoring (e.g., weather stations).
These points highlight the key uses, benefits, and limitations of each device, aligning with the CIE
syllabus. Let me know if you'd like further details!

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