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Lecture 2 Functions of Speaking

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2 views

Lecture 2 Functions of Speaking

Uploaded by

bio-nette
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lecture 2:

Functions of Speaking
Lecture’s Objectives: By the end of this lecture, students will be able to:

1. Understanding the Roles of Speech in Human Interaction;


2. Learn about Brown and Yule’s (1983) classification of speaking functions; and
3. Examine the expanded framework of speaking functions by Jones (1996),
Burns (1998), and Richards (2008).
1. Classifying Functions of Speaking
by Brown and Yule (1983)

Interaction Functions Transaction Functions

Establish social relations Exchanging information

Maintain social relations Achieving specific goals


Talk as Interaction

1 Building Relationships
Focuses on social bonds

2 Greetings
Starting conversations

3 Small Talk
Casual conversations

4 Expressing Emotions
Sharing feelings
Talk as Transaction

Asking for Directions Ordering Food Discussing Plans


Placing meal requests Coordinating events
Seeking guidance
Talk as Performance
Public Speaking
Delivering formal speeches

Storytelling
Sharing narratives

Presentations
Informing audiences
2. Expanded Framework of speaking functions
by Jones (1996),
Burns (1998), and Richards (2008).

Talk as Interaction 1

2 Talk as Transaction

Talk as Performance 3
Conclusion
Effective Lessons Communication Needs
Design tailored lessons Address diverse needs

Real-World Application
Prepare students
References
• Brown and Yule, 1983
• Richards, 2008
• Jones, 1996
• Burns, 1998

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