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Java Programming Notes

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4 views

Java Programming Notes

Uploaded by

maneeshchaube5
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Java Programming Notes

1. Introduction to Java

Java is a high-level, class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few

implementation dependencies as possible.

Example:

public class HelloWorld {

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println("Hello, World!");

2. Data Types and Variables

Java supports several data types like int, float, double, char, boolean, etc.

Example:

int age = 25;

double salary = 50000.50;

boolean isEmployed = true;

3. Control Statements

Java has control statements like if, if-else, switch, for, while, and do-while.

Example:

int number = 10;


Java Programming Notes

if(number > 0) {

System.out.println("Positive number");

4. Object-Oriented Programming

Java supports OOP concepts: Class, Object, Inheritance, Polymorphism, Encapsulation, and Abstraction.

Example:

class Animal {

void sound() {

System.out.println("Animal sound");

class Dog extends Animal {

void sound() {

System.out.println("Bark");

5. Arrays and Strings

Arrays store multiple values in a single variable.

Strings are objects that represent sequences of characters.

Example:
Java Programming Notes

int[] nums = {1, 2, 3};

String name = "Java";

6. Exception Handling

Exception handling in Java is managed via try, catch, throw, throws, and finally.

Example:

try {

int result = 10 / 0;

} catch (ArithmeticException e) {

System.out.println("Cannot divide by zero");

7. File Handling

Java provides java.io and java.nio packages for file operations.

Example:

FileWriter writer = new FileWriter("output.txt");

writer.write("Hello File");

writer.close();

8. Collections Framework

Java Collections include List, Set, Map, etc.


Java Programming Notes

Example:

List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();

list.add("Apple");

list.add("Banana");

9. Multithreading

Java supports multithreading using the Thread class or Runnable interface.

Example:

class MyThread extends Thread {

public void run() {

System.out.println("Thread running");

10. Java 8 Features

Java 8 introduced features like Lambda expressions, Stream API, Functional interfaces.

Example:

List<String> names = Arrays.asList("John", "Jane", "Jack");

names.forEach(name -> System.out.println(name));

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