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Differences Between Distributed and Parallel Systems

This presentation outlines the key differences between distributed and parallel computing systems, emphasizing their unique architectures, memory models, communication methods, and fault tolerance. It highlights the importance of these paradigms in the computing industry and their applications in various fields such as scientific computing and cloud services. Additionally, it discusses future trends and hybrid approaches that combine elements of both systems.

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Kiran Kumar M
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15 views10 pages

Differences Between Distributed and Parallel Systems

This presentation outlines the key differences between distributed and parallel computing systems, emphasizing their unique architectures, memory models, communication methods, and fault tolerance. It highlights the importance of these paradigms in the computing industry and their applications in various fields such as scientific computing and cloud services. Additionally, it discusses future trends and hybrid approaches that combine elements of both systems.

Uploaded by

Kiran Kumar M
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Differences Between

Distributed and Parallel


Systems
This presentation explores distributed and parallel computing
architectures. Understanding their differences is crucial in today's $411B
computing industry. Both paradigms are essential for modern
enterprises, influencing various workloads and technological
advancements.

by Kiran Kumar M
Core Definitions

Parallel Computing Distributed Computing


Multiple processors within a single Multiple autonomous computers
computer system. Focuses on working as one. Emphasizes
simultaneous computation for resource sharing across a
speed. network.
System Architecture
Parallel Distributed

A single computer with multiple processors or cores. A network of distinct computers, often connected via LAN
Components are tightly coupled for efficient operation. or WAN. Systems are loosely coupled and independent.

Single physical machine Networked computers

Tightly coupled Loosely coupled


Memory Models
Parallel Systems
Often use shared memory or distributed memory. Processors can
directly access a common memory space, enabling fast data
exchange.

Distributed Systems
Always use a distributed memory model. There is no direct memory
access between different computers; each has its own memory.
Communication Methods

Parallel Distributed
High-speed internal bus connects processors. Message-passing between networked computers.
Communication overhead is minimal. Network latency can impact performance significantly.
Coordination & Control
1 Parallel Systems
Typically rely on a single master clock for all processors. A
single thread often manages all tasks efficiently.

2 Distributed Systems
Employ synchronization algorithms to coordinate activities.
Require advanced mechanisms for inter-computer
coordination.
Fault Tolerance
Parallel
Limited fault tolerance; a single point of failure can affect the
entire system.

Distributed
Higher fault tolerance due to node failure handling. The system
can continue operating if individual nodes fail.
Scalability Comparison
Parallel Scalability
Limited by the maximum number of processors a single system can
support. This is known as vertical scaling.

Distributed Scalability
Highly scalable through network expansion. Achieves horizontal
scaling by adding more machines to the network.
Use Cases & Applications
Parallel Computing Distributed Computing

Scientific computing Web services

Image processing Cloud computing

Simulations Big data analytics


Future Trends & Hybrid Approaches
Quantum Computing
1 New parallel processing models emerging.

Edge Computing
2
Creating new distributed parallel systems.

Containerization
3
Enabling flexible deployment models.

Cloud Computing
4
Leveraging both architectures for efficiency.

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