1
Advance Python Programming
Pragramming Questions
UNIT - 1
1. Write a program that finds maximum and minimum numbers
from a list. (repeated 2 times)
CODE
numbers = [10,20,30,40,50]
maximum = max(numbers)
minimum = min(numbers)
print("Minimum of the numbers is", minimum)
print("Maximum of the numbers is", maximum)
OUTPUT
2. Write a program to concatenate two dictionaries into a new one.
(repeated 2 times)
CODE
dict1 = {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
dict2 = {'c': 3, 'd': 4}
combined_dict = dict1 | dict2
print("First dictionary:", dict1)
print("Second dictionary:", dict2)
2
print("Combined dictionary:", combined_dict)
OUTPUT
3. Write how to add, remove an element from a set. Explain why POP
is different from remove.
● Use add() to add a single element
● Use remove() to delete an element (raises an error if element doesn't
exist)
● Use discard() to delete an element safely (no error if element doesn't
exist)
● Use pop() to remove and return an arbitrary element
● Use clear() to remove all elements
pop() removes and returns a random element from the set, while remove()
deletes a specific element you specify.
EXAMPLE
# Create a set
my_set = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5}
print("Original set:", my_set)
# Add an element to a set
my_set.add(6)
print("After adding 6:", my_set)
# Add another element
my_set.add(7)
print("After adding 7:", my_set)
# Remove an element from a set
3
my_set.remove(3)
print("After removing 3:", my_set)
# Try to remove an element that doesn't exist
# my_set.remove(10) # This would raise an error
# Remove an element safely (no error if element doesn't
exist)
my_set.discard(4)
print("After discarding 4:", my_set)
my_set.discard(10) # No error even though 10 isn't in the
set
print("After trying to discard 10:", my_set)
# Remove and return an arbitrary element
popped_element = my_set.pop()
print(f"Popped element: {popped_element}")
print("Set after pop:", my_set)
# Clear all elements
my_set.clear()
print("After clearing the set:", my_set)
OUTPUT
4. List out built-in Dictionary functions. Write a program to
demonstrate dictionary functions and operations.
List of built-in dictionary functions
1. len()
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2. dict()
3. key()
4. values()
5. items()
6. get()
7. update()
8. del()
9. clear()
CODE
# Create a dictionary
my_dict = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3}
print("Original dictionary:", my_dict)
# len() - Get the number of items in the dictionary
dict_length = len(my_dict)
print("Length of dictionary:", dict_length)
# dict() - Create a dictionary from key-value pairs
new_dict = dict([('x', 10), ('y', 20), ('z', 30)])
print("New dictionary created with dict():", new_dict)
# keys() - Get all keys
all_keys = my_dict.keys()
print("All keys:", all_keys)
# values() - Get all values
all_values = my_dict.values()
print("All values:", all_values)
# items() - Get all key-value pairs
all_items = my_dict.items()
print("All items:", all_items)
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# get() - Get a value by key (with default if key doesn't
exist)
value_b = my_dict.get('b')
value_d = my_dict.get('d', 'Not found')
print("Value for key 'b':", value_b)
print("Value for key 'd':", value_d)
# update() - Add or update items
my_dict.update({'b': 22, 'd': 4})
print("After update():", my_dict)
# del - Delete a specific item
del my_dict['a']
print("After deleting 'a':", my_dict)
# clear() - Remove all items
my_dict.clear()
print("After clear():", my_dict)
OUTPUT
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UNIT - 2
1. Write a program to define a module to find the sum of two
numbers. Import the module into another program. (repeated 2
times)
CODE
Module_1.py
def add_numbers(a,b):
print("Sum of a and b is", a+b)
Module_2.py
import module_1
a = int(input("Enter A = "))
b = int(input("Enter B = "))
module_1.add_numbers(a,b)
OUTPUT
2. Write a program to define a module to find the area and
circumference of a circle. Import this module in a program and call
functions from it.
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CODE
Module_main.py
import math
def area(r):
pi = math.pi
a = pi*r*r
print("Area of circle =", a)
def circum(r):
pi = math.pi
c = 2*pi*r
print("Circumference of the circle =", c)
Module_1.py
import module_main
r = int(input("Enter the radius of yor circle : "))
module_main.area(r)
module_main.circum(r)
OUTPUT
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UNIT - 3
1. Write a user-defined exception that could be raised when the text
entered by a user consists of less than 10 characters.
CODE
# Define the custom exception
class ShortTextError(Exception):
pass
# Check the text
try:
text = input("Enter text (10+ characters): ")
if len(text) < 10:
raise ShortTextError
print("Text is okay!")
except ShortTextError:
print("Error: Text must be at least 10 characters
long.")
OUTPUT
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2. Write a program to catch a Divide by Zero Exception with a finally
clause. (repeated 2 times)
CODE
def divide_numbers(dividend, divisor):
try:
quotient = dividend / divisor
print("Answer is : ", quotient)
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("It cannot be divided by zero!")
finally:
print("Program completed.")
dividend = int(input("Numerator : "))
divisor = int(input("Denominator : "))
divide_numbers(dividend, divisor)
OUTPUT
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3. Develop a function for marks result which contains two arguments
(English and Maths marks). If the value of any argument is less
than 0, raise an error.
CODE
def check_marks(english, maths):
if english < 0 or maths < 0:
raise ValueError("Marks cannot be less than 0")
else:
print("English marks:", english)
print("Maths marks:", maths)
print("Total marks:", english + maths)
# Example usage
try:
print("---Trying Valid Marks---")
check_marks(75, 80) # Valid marks
print("---Trying Invalid Marks---")
check_marks(-5, 80) # Invalid marks (will raise error)
except ValueError as error:
print("Error:", error)
OUTPUT
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UNIT - 4
1. Write a program to sort all the words in a file and put them in a
list. (repeated 2 times)
CODE
# Open a text file (you can change the file name as needed)
file_name = "sample.txt"
# Open and read the file
with open(file_name, 'r') as file:
# Read the entire file content
content = file.read()
# Split the content into words
# This will split on spaces and remove extra whitespace
words = content.split()
# Sort the words alphabetically
sorted_words = sorted(words)
# Print the sorted list
print("The sorted words are:")
print(sorted_words)
Sample.txt
zippy, puddle, cookie, wobble, igloo,
sprinkle, bubble, noodle, umbrella,
fizzle, quirky, kite, apple, tickle,
jumpy, rainbow, elf, yawn,
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munch, giggles, vroom, lollipop, doodle, xylophone, oops, hoot.
OUTPUT
2. Write a program that inputs a text file. The program should print
all of the unique words in the file in alphabetical order. (repeated 2
times)
CODE
# Open and read the file named 'sample.txt'
with open('sample.txt', 'r') as file:
# Read all text from the file
text = file.read()
# Split the text into words
# This creates a list of words by splitting at spaces and
removing punctuation
words = text.split()
# Create an empty list to store clean words
clean_words = []
# Clean each word by removing punctuation
for word in words:
# Remove any punctuation from start and end of word (,)
clean_word = word.strip(',')
clean_words.append(clean_word)
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# Convert list to set to get unique words
unique_words = set(clean_words)
# Convert set back to list and sort alphabetically
sorted_words = sorted(unique_words)
# Print all unique words in alphabetical order
print("Unique words in alphabetical order:")
for word in sorted_words:
print(word)
Sample.txt
zippy, puddle, cookie, wobble, igloo,
sprinkle, bubble, noodle, umbrella,
fizzle, quirky, kite, apple, tickle,
jumpy, rainbow, elf, yawn,
munch, giggles, vroom, lollipop, doodle, xylophone, oops, hoot.
OUTPUT
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3. Write a program to count all the vowels in a file.
CODE
# Open and read the file
# Open the file
file = open("sample.txt", "r")
# Read all content
content = file.read()
# Close the file
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# Initialize vowel count to 0
vowel_count = 0
# List of vowels
vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u', 'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']
# Check each character in content
for char in content:
# If character is a vowel, increase count
if char in vowels:
vowel_count = vowel_count + 1 # vowel_count += 1
# Print the result
print("Total number of vowels in file: ", vowel_count)
file.close()
Sample.txt
zippy, puddle, cookie, wobble, igloo,
sprinkle, bubble, noodle, umbrella,
fizzle, quirky, kite, apple, tickle,
jumpy, rainbow, elf, yawn,
munch, giggles, vroom, lollipop, doodle, xylophone, oops, hoot.
OUTPUT
4. Write a program to create a binary file to store Rollno and Name,
Search any Rollno and display name if Rollno found otherwise
“Rollno not found”.
(Write a program to create a binary file to store Seat No and Name.
Search any Seat No and display the name if found, otherwise “Seat No
not found”. )
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CODE
import pickle
students = [
{'PEN no.': 1, 'NAME': 'Pratham'},
{'PEN no.': 2, 'NAME': 'Bhargav'},
{'PEN no.': 3, 'NAME': 'Rishi'}
]
with open('student.data', 'wb') as file:
for student in students:
pickle.dump(student, file)
def search_rollno(rollno_to_search):
found = False
try:
with open('student.data', 'rb') as file:
while True:
try:
student = pickle.load(file)
if student['PEN no.'] ==
rollno_to_search:
print(f"{student['NAME']}'s no. is
{rollno_to_search}")
found = True
break
except EOFError:
if not found:
print("Roll no. not found")
break
except FileNotFoundError:
print("Student data file not found")
rollno = int(input("Enter PEN no. to search: "))
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search_rollno(rollno)
OUTPUT
UNIT - 5
1. Write a program to draw a square, rectangle, and circle using
turtle. (repeated 2 times)
CODE
import turtle
# Rectangle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.shape("arrow")
t.color("black")
t.fd(100)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(100)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(100)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(100)
t.lt(90)
t.penup()
t.lt(180)
# Square
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t.fd(100)
t.pendown()
t.shape("arrow")
t.color("black")
t.fd(100)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(50)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(100)
t.lt(90)
t.fd(50)
t.penup()
# Circle
t.fd(100)
t.pendown()
t.shape("arrow")
t.color("black")
t.circle(60)
OUTPUT
2. Draw Circle and Triangle shapes using Turtle and fill them with
red color. (repeated 2 times)
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CODE
import turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.hideturtle()
# Circle
t.penup()
t.fd(100)
t.pendown()
t.color("red")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(60)
t.end_fill()
#Triangle
t.penup()
t.goto(200, 0)
t.pendown()
t.color("red")
t.begin_fill()
t.goto(200, 100)
t.goto(300, 0)
t.goto(200, 0)
t.end_fill()
OUTPUT
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3. Write a program to draw a smiling face emoji using turtle.
CODE
import turtle as t
def eye(col, rad):
t.down()
t.fillcolor(col)
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(rad)
t.end_fill()
t.up()
t.fillcolor('yellow')
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(100)
t.end_fill()
t.up()
t.goto(-40, 120)
eye('white', 15)
t.goto(-37, 125)
eye('black', 5)
t.goto(40, 120)
eye('white', 15)
t.goto(40, 125)
eye('black', 5)
t.goto(0,75)
eye('black', 8)
t.goto(-40,85)
t.down()
t.right(90)
t.circle(40,180)
t.up()
t.goto(-10,45)
t.down()
t.right(180)
t.fillcolor('red')
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t.begin_fill()
t.circle(10,180)
t.end_fill()
t.hideturtle()
OUTPUT
4. Write a program to draw an Indian Flag using Turtle. (repeated 2
times)
CODE
import turtle
t=turtle.Turtle()
w=turtle.Screen()
w.title("India Flag")
t.speed(10)
t.up()
t.goto(-400,260)
t.down()
t.color("orange")
t.begin_fill()
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t.forward(800)
t.right(90)
t.forward(167)
t.right(90)
t.forward(800)
t.end_fill()
t.color("white")
t.begin_fill()
t.lt(90)
t.forward(167)
t.color("green")
t.begin_fill()
t.forward(167)
t.lt(90)
t.forward(800)
t.lt(90)
t.forward(167)
t.end_fill()
t.up()
t.goto(70, 0)
t.down()
t.color("navy")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(70)
t.end_fill()
t.up()
t.goto(60, 0)
t.down()
t.color("white")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(60)
t.end_fill()
t.up()
t.goto(-57, -8)
t.down()
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t.color("navy")
t.up()
t.goto(20, 0)
t.down()
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(20)
t.end_fill()
t.up()
t.goto(0, 0)
t.down()
t.pensize(2)
for i in range(24):
t.forward(60)
t.backward(60)
t.left(-15)
t.ht()
t.done()
OUTPUT
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5. Draw circle and star shapes using turtle and fill them with red
color.
CODE
import turtle
t = turtle.Turtle()
t.hideturtle()
# Circle
t.penup()
t.fd(100)
t.pendown()
t.color("red")
t.begin_fill()
t.circle(60)
t.end_fill()
#Star
t.penup()
t.goto(-50, -50)
t.pendown()
t.color("red")
t.begin_fill()
t.forward(100)
t.right(144)
t.forward(100)
t.right(144)
t.forward(100)
t.right(144)
t.forward(100)
t.right(144)
t.forward(100)
t.right(144)
t.end_fill()
turtle.done()
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OUTPUT
