Introduction to Programming - Detailed Class Notes
1. Introduction to Programming
- Programming is the process of writing instructions that a computer can execute to perform
specific tasks.
- It is a fundamental skill in computer science and is used in software development,
automation, data analysis, and more.
2. Programming Languages
- Python: Easy to learn and versatile, widely used in AI and web development.
- JavaScript: Essential for front-end web development.
- C/C++: Used in system programming and performance-critical applications.
- Java: Known for cross-platform compatibility via the JVM.
3. Core Concepts
- Variables: Containers for storing data values.
- Control Structures: if-else, loops (for, while) to control flow of execution.
- Functions: Reusable blocks of code that perform specific tasks.
- Data Structures: Lists, arrays, dictionaries, and more.
4. Application Areas
- Web Development, Game Development, Mobile Apps, Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity,
and Automation.
5. Sample Code Snippet
- Example in Python:
- def greet(name):
- return f"Hello, {name}!"
- print(greet("Alice"))
6. Conclusion
- Programming is an essential and empowering skill that enables users to solve problems,
create tools, and build software.