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Introduction to Python and Basic Syntax

This document serves as an introduction to Python, covering its history, features, and applications, as well as how to set up the Python environment. It explains basic syntax, variables, data types, and operators, providing examples for clarity. The lesson concludes with an encouragement to practice and a preview of upcoming topics on control structures.

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Shamshunnisa Makam
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2 views7 pages

Introduction to Python and Basic Syntax

This document serves as an introduction to Python, covering its history, features, and applications, as well as how to set up the Python environment. It explains basic syntax, variables, data types, and operators, providing examples for clarity. The lesson concludes with an encouragement to practice and a preview of upcoming topics on control structures.

Uploaded by

Shamshunnisa Makam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Python and Basic Syntax

Welcome to your first lesson on Python! This handout will guide you through the basics of
Python, including its syntax, variables, data types, and basic operators. Let's get started!

1. Overview of Python
History of Python
Created by Guido van Rossum and first released in 1991.
Named after the British comedy group Monty Python.

Features of Python
Easy to Learn and Use: Simple syntax resembling plain English.
Interpreted Language: Executes code line by line.
Cross-Platform: Works on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
Extensive Libraries: Supports web development, data analysis, machine learning, etc.
Community Support: Large and active community for help and resources.

Applications of Python
Web Development: Using frameworks like Django and Flask.
Data Science and Machine Learning: Libraries like Pandas, NumPy, and TensorFlow.
Automation: Automating repetitive tasks with scripts.
Game Development: Creating games with libraries like Pygame.
Scripting: Writing small scripts for automation.
1. Setting Up the Python Environment

Installation
1. Download Python: Visit python.org and download the latest version.
2. Install Python: Follow installation instructions and check "Add Python to PATH".

IDE Setup
PyCharm: A powerful IDE with many features.
VS Code: A lightweight editor with Python support.
Jupyter Notebook: Ideal for data science and interactive coding.

2. Understanding Python Syntax and Indentation


What is Syntax?
Syntax refers to the rules for writing code.

Python Syntax
Example 1:

Example 2:

Example 3:
Indentation in Python
Indentation defines code blocks.

Example 1:

Example 2:

Example 3:

3. Variables and Data Types


What is a Variable?
A variable stores data.

Data Types in Python


1. Integers: Whole numbers.
Example 1:
Example 2: age = 30
Example 3:
2. Floats: Decimal numbers.
Example 1:
Example 2: temperature = 98.6
3. Strings: Text.
Example 1: Str1= ‘Hello’
Example 2: Str2=”good”
4. Booleans: True or False values.
Example 1:
Example 2:
Example 3:

4. Basic Operators
Arithmetic Operators
Addition:
Example 1: 5 + 3 results in 8
Example 2: 10 + 20results in 30
Example 3: results in 0
Subtraction:
Example 1: results in 2
Example 2: 20 - 10results in 10
Example 3: results in
Multiplication:
Example 1: 5 * 3 results in 15
Example 2: 10 * 2 results in 20
Example 3: 5 * 5 results in
Division:
Example 1: results in
Example 2: 10 / 2 results in 5
Example 3: results in

Comparison Operators
Equal to: (==)

 Example 1: 5 == 5 is True

 Example 2: 10 == 5 is False

 Example 3: -5 == -5 is True
Not equal to: (!=)

 Example 1: 5 != 3 is True
 Example 2: 10 != 10 is False
 Example 3: -5 != 5 is True

Greater than: (>)

 Example 1: 5 > 3 is True

 Example 2: 10 > 20 is False


Example 3: -5 > -10 is True
Less than: (<)

 Example 1: 5 < 3 is False

 Example 2: 10 < 20 is True


 Example 3: -5 < -10 is False

Logical Operators
and: Both conditions must be true.
Example 1: is
Example 2: is
Example 3: is
or: At least one condition must be true.
Example 1: is
Example 2: is
Example 3: is
not: Reverses the condition.
Example 1: is
Example 2: is
Example 3: is

5. Writing and Running Your First Python Program


Example Program
Activity: Write a Simple Python Script
Write a Python script that calculates the sum of two numbers entered by the user.

Conclusion
You've completed your first lesson on Python! We covered:

The history and features of Python.


Setting up the Python environment.
Basic Python syntax and indentation.
Variables and data types.
Basic operators.
Writing and running your first Python program.

Keep practicing, and soon you'll be writing Python code like a pro!

Next Steps
In the next lesson, we'll explore control structures like loops and conditionals. Happy coding!

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