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Java ICSE Lecture 1 and 2 Notes

The document provides lecture notes for a Java ICSE Class 10 course, covering the basics of Java, its features, and comparisons with other programming languages. It outlines the structure of a Java program, syntax rules, and includes examples and coding guidelines. Additionally, it highlights Java's applications and the importance of programming fundamentals in the ICSE curriculum.

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soham.ghosh072
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9 views2 pages

Java ICSE Lecture 1 and 2 Notes

The document provides lecture notes for a Java ICSE Class 10 course, covering the basics of Java, its features, and comparisons with other programming languages. It outlines the structure of a Java program, syntax rules, and includes examples and coding guidelines. Additionally, it highlights Java's applications and the importance of programming fundamentals in the ICSE curriculum.

Uploaded by

soham.ghosh072
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Java ICSE Class 10 - Lecture Notes

Lecture 1: Introduction to Java & Basics

1. What is Java?

- Java is a high-level, object-oriented programming language.

- Developed by James Gosling at Sun Microsystems (now Oracle).

- Platform-independent using JVM (Write Once, Run Anywhere - WORA).

2. Features of Java:

- Simple, Object-Oriented, Platform-Independent, Secure, Robust, Multithreaded.

3. Comparison with Other Languages:

| Feature | Java | C++ | Python |

|------------------|----------------|---------------|----------------|

| Platform Support | Yes (via JVM) | No | Yes (Interpreter) |

| OOP Support | Fully OOP | Partially OOP | OOP + Scripting |

| Syntax Simplicity| Moderate | Complex | Very simple |

| Compilation | Bytecode | Machine Code | Interpreted |

4. Role of Java in ICSE:

- Builds programming fundamentals, logic, and object-oriented concepts.

5. Applications of Java:

- Android apps, games, web apps, enterprise systems, and more.

Lecture 2: Java Program Structure, Syntax & Output

1. Java Program Structure:

class ClassName {

public static void main(String args[]) {

// code
Java ICSE Class 10 - Lecture Notes

2. Output in Java:

- System.out.println("text"); -> prints with newline

- System.out.print("text"); -> prints without newline

3. Java Syntax Rules:

- Case-sensitive, use semicolons, file name = class name + .java

4. Identifiers vs Keywords:

- Identifiers: user-defined (e.g., age, score)

- Keywords: reserved (e.g., class, int, public)

5. Comments in Java:

- Single-line: // comment

- Multi-line: /* comment */

6. Sample Program:

class Hello {

public static void main(String args[]) {

System.out.println("Welcome to Java!");

7. ICSE Coding Guidelines:

- Use meaningful names, indentation, comments, proper structure.

8. Practice Exercises:

- Print name, message, numbers with print/println, include comments.

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