MC34060A
MC34060A
MC34060A
The MC34060A is a low cost fixed frequency, pulse width modulation control circuit designed primarily for singleended SWITCHMODEt power supply control. The MC34060A is specified over the commercial operating temperature range of 0 to +70C, and the MC33060A is specified over an automotive temperature range of 40 to +85C.
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14 14 1 SOIC14 D SUFFIX CASE 751A MC3x060ADG AWLYWW 1
Complete Pulse Width Modulation Control Circuitry OnChip Oscillator with Master or Slave Operation OnChip Error Amplifiers OnChip 5.0 V Reference, 1.5% Accuracy Adjustable DeadTime Control Uncommitted Output Transistor Rated to 200 mA Source or Sink Undervoltage Lockout PbFree Packages are Available
14 1 x A WL Y, YY WW G
14 MC3x060AP AWLYYWWG 1
PIN CONNECTIONS
Noninv Input Inv Input Compen/PWM Comp Input DeadTime Control CT RT Ground
1 2 3
+ Error Amp 1
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet.
0.1V 4 5 Oscillator 6 Q1 7 8 E 9 C
(Top View)
MC34060A, MC33060A
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Full operating ambient temperature range applies, unless otherwise noted.)
Rating Power Supply Voltage Collector Output Voltage Collector Output Current (Note 1) Amplifier Input Voltage Range Power Dissipation @ TA 45C Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Operating Ambient Temperature Range For MC34060A For MC33060A Symbol VCC VC IC Vin PD TJ Tstg TA Value 42 42 500 0.3 to +42 1000 125 55 to +125 0 to +70 40 to +85 Unit V V mA V mW C C C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristics Thermal Resistance, JunctiontoAmbient Derating Ambient Temperature Symbol RqJA TA P Suffix Package 80 45 D Suffix Package 120 45 Unit C/W C
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MC34060A, MC33060A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 15 V, CT = 0.01 mF, RT = 12 kW, unless otherwise noted. For typical values TA = 25C,
for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.) Characteristics REFERENCE SECTION Reference Voltage (IO = 1.0 mA, TA 25C) TA = Tlow to Thigh MC34060A TA = Tlow to Thigh MC33060A Line Regulation (VCC = 7.0 V to 40 V, IO = 10 mA) Load Regulation (IO = 1.0 mA to 10 mA) Short Circuit Output Current (Vref = 0 V) OUTPUT SECTION Collector OffState Current (VCC = 40 V, VCE = 40 V) Emitter OffState Current (VCC = 40 V, VCE = 40 V, VE = 0 V) CollectorEmitter Saturation Voltage (Note 2) CommonEmitter (VE = 0 V, IC = 200 mA) EmitterFollower (VC = 15 V, IE = 200 mA) Output Voltage Rise Time (TA = 25C) CommonEmitter (See Figure 12) EmitterFollower (See Figure 13) Output Voltage Fall Time (TA = 25C) CommonEmitter (See Figure 12) EmitterFollower (See Figure 13) ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION Input Offset Voltage (VO[Pin 3] = 2.5 V) Input Offset Current (VC[Pin 3] = 2.5 V) Input Bias Current (VO[Pin 3] = 2.5 V) Input Common Mode Voltage Range (VCC = 40 V) Inverting Input Voltage Range OpenLoop Voltage Gain (DVO = 3.0 V, VO = 0.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2.0 kW) UnityGain Crossover Frequency (VO = 0.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2.0 kW) Phase Margin at UnityGain (VO = 0.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2.0 kW) Common Mode Rejection Ratio (VCC = 40 V, Vin = 0 V to 38 V)) Power Supply Rejection Ratio (DVCC = 33 V, VO = 2.5 V, RL = 2.0 kW) Output Sink Current (VO[Pin 3] = 0.7 V) Output Source Current (VO[Pin 3] = 3.5 V) VIO IIO IIB VICR VIR(INV) AVOL fc m CMRR PSRR IO IO+ 0 to VCC 2.0 0.3 to VCC2.0 70 65 0.3 2.0 2.0 5.0 0.1 95 600 65 90 100 0.7 4.0 10 250 2.0 mV nA mA V V dB kHz deg. dB dB mA mA IC(off) IE(off) Vsat(C) Vsat(E) tr 2.0 1.1 1.5 100 100 1.5 2.5 ns 100 100 40 40 200 200 ns 100 100 mA mA V Vref 4.925 4.9 4.85 15 5.0 2.0 2.0 35 5.075 5.1 5.1 25 15 75 V Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
mV mV mA
tr
2. Low duty cycle techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient temperatures as possible. Tlow = 40C for MC33060A Thigh = +85C for MC33060A = 0C for MC34060A = +70C for MC34060A
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MC34060A, MC33060A
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (VCC = 15 V, CT = 0.01 mF, RT = 12 kW, unless otherwise noted. For typical values TA = 25C, for min/max values TA is the operating ambient temperature range that applies, unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristics PWM COMPARATOR SECTION (Test circuit Figure 11) Input Threshold Voltage (Zero Duty Cycle) Input Sink Current (V[Pin 3] = 0.7 V) DEADTIME CONTROL SECTION (Test circuit Figure 11) Input Bias Current (Pin 4) (Vin = 0 V to 5.25 V) Maximum Output Duty Cycle (Vin = 0 V, CT = 0.01 mF, RT = 12 kW) (Vin = 0 V, CT = 0.001 mF, RT = 47 kW) Input Threshold Voltage (Pin 4) (Zero Duty Cycle) (Maximum Duty Cycle) OSCILLATOR SECTION Frequency (CT = 0.01 mF, RT = 12 kW, TA = 25C) TA = Tlow to Thigh MC34060A TA = Tlow to Thigh MC33060A (CT = 0.001 mF, RT = 47 kW) Standard Deviation of Frequency* (CT = 0.001 mF, RT = 47 kW) Frequency Change with Voltage (VCC = 7.0 V to 40 V) Frequency Change with Temperature (DTA =Tlow to Thigh) (CT = 0.01 mF, RT = 12 kW) UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION TurnOn Threshold (VCC increasing, Iref = 1.0 mA) Hysteresis TOTAL DEVICE Standby Supply Current (Pin 6 at Vref, all other inputs and outputs open) (VCC = 15 V) (VCC = 40 V) Average Supply Current (V[Pin 4] = 2.0 V, CT = 0.001 mF, RT = 47 kW). See Figure 11. ICC IS 5.5 7.0 7.0
N
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VTH II
0.3
3.5 0.7
4.5
V mA
IIB(DT) DCmax
1.0
10
mA %
90 0
96 92 2.8
100 V 3.3
VTH
fosc
kHz 9.7 9.5 9.0 10.5 25 1.5 0.5 11.3 11.5 11.5 2.0 % % % 4.0
Vth VH
4.0 50
4.7 150
5.5 300
V mV
mA 10 15 mA
*Standard deviation is a measure of the statistical distribution about the mean as derived from the formula; =
(xn x)2 n1 N 1
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MC34060A, MC33060A
6 5 RT CT 4 0.12V 0.7V + + 0.7mA + 1 2 PWM. Comparator + Oscillator DeadTime Comparator Undervoltage Lockout + VTH 9 Q1 8 Collector Emitter
Reference Regulator
10
VCC
12
Ref Out
DeadTime Control
1 2 Error Amp 1
13 14 Error Amp 2
GND
Description The MC34060A is a fixedfrequency pulse width modulation control circuit, incorporating the primary building blocks required for the control of a switching power supply (see Figure 1). An internallinear sawtooth oscillator is frequencyprogrammable by two external components, RT and CT. The approximate oscillator frequency is determined by:
fosc ^ 1.2 RT CT
For more information refer to Figure 3.
Output pulse width modulation is accomplished by comparison of the positive sawtooth waveform across capacitor CT to either of two control signals. The output is enabled only during that portion of time when the sawtooth voltage is greater than the control signals. Therefore, an increase in controlsignal amplitude causes a corresponding linear decrease of output pulse width. (Refer to the Timing Diagram shown in Figure 2.)
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MC34060A, MC33060A
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION The control signals are external inputs that can be fed into the deadtime control, the error amplifier inputs, or the feedback input. The deadtime control comparator has an effective 120 mV input offset which limits the minimum output dead time to approximately the first 4% of the sawtoothcycle time. This would result in a maximum duty cycle of 96%. Additional dead time may be imposed on the output by setting the dead timecontrol input to a fixed voltage, ranging between 0 V to 3.3 V. The pulse width modulator comparator provides a means for the error amplifiers to adjust the output pulse width from the maximum percent ontime, established by the dead time control input, down to zero, as the voltage at the feedback pin varies from 0.5 V to 3.5 V. Both error amplifiers have a common mode input range from 0.3 V to (VCC 2.0 V), and may be used to sense power supply output voltage and current. The erroramplifier outputs are active high and are ORed together at the noninverting input of the pulsewidth modulator comparator. With this configuration, the amplifier that demands minimum output on time, dominates control of the loop. The MC34060A has an internal 5.0 V reference capable of sourcing up to 10 mA of load currents for external bias circuits. The reference has an internal accuracy of 5% with a typical thermal drift of less than 50 mV over an operating temperature range of 0 to +70C.
100 k
10 k
CT = 0.01 mF
1.0 mF
AVOL q
10
100 k
20 18 PERCENT DUTY CYCLE (%) 16 14 12 10 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0 500 0.01 mF CT = 0.001 mF
100 80 60 40 20 0 1.0 k 10 k 100 k fosc, OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (Hz) 500 k 0 1.0 2.0 3.0 DEADTIME CONTROL VOLTAGE (V) 3.5 VCC = 15 V CT = 0.001 RT = 47 k
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MC34060A, MC33060A
1.9 VCE(SAT) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) VCE(SAT) , SATURATION VOLTAGE (V) 0 100 200 300 IE, EMITTER CURRENT (mA) 400 500 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.1 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0 100 200 300 400 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (mA) 500
10 9.0 I CC, SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 8.0 7.0 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
6.0
5.5 Turn On
5.0
4.5
Turn Off
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MC34060A, MC33060A
VCC = 15V Dead Time VCC 150W 2W
+ Vin
Test Inputs
C E
Output
Ref Out
15V
VE CL 15pF
90% VC 10% tr
90% 10% tf
90% 10% tr tf
90% VE 10%
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MC34060A, MC33060A
VO To Output Voltage of System 1 R2
Vref
R1 1 + 3 Vref R2 2 Error Amp Positive Output Voltage R1 ) VO = Vref (1 + R2 Error Amp 3 2 R1 Negative Output Voltage R1 VO = Vref (1 + ) R2 VO To Output Voltage of System +
Vref Output Q RT 6 5 CT DT 4
R1
+ R2 Output Q Vref DT 4 R1 CS
47k
0.001
Max % On Time 92
160 R 1+ 1 R2
R2
Vref
6 5 CT
RT Master CT Vref
RT
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MC34060A, MC33060A
150mH @ 2.0A Vin = 8.0V to 40V Tip 32 47 4.7k 10 VCC + Comp MC34060A + Vref DT 10/16V 4.7k 150 + 4.7k 390 0.1 4 5 0.001 47k CT 6 E GND RT 8 7 MR850 + 1000 6.3V C 9 75 Vout 5.0V/1.0A
1 2 3 14 13 12
4.7k
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Efficiency
Conditions Vin = 8.0 V to 40 V, IO = 1.0 A Vin = 12 V, IO = 1.0 mA to 1.0 A Vin = 12 V, IO = 1.0 A Vin = 12 V, RL = 0.1 W Vin = 12 V, IO = 1.0 A
Figure 19. StepDown Converter with SoftStart and Output Current Limiting
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MC34060A, MC33060A
150mH @ 4.0A Vin = 8.0V to 26V MR850 20mH @ 1.0A *
22k 10 0.05 33k 2 4.7k + 50/35V 3.9k 2.7M 3 14 13 12 1 VCC + Comp + Vref DT 4.7k 4 CT 5 0.001 47k 390 6 470 MC34060A 8 7 0.1 300 Tip 111 + 470/ 35V + * 470/ 35V C 9
E GND RT
Conditions Vin = 8.0 V to 26 V, IO = 0.5 A Vin = 12 V, IO = 1.0 mA to 0.5 A Vin = 12 V, IO = 0.5 A Vin = 12 V, IO = 0.5 A
24 mV pp P.A.R.D. 75%
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MC34060A, MC33060A
Tip 32C
47 30k 10 0.01 47k 7.5k + 50/50V 14 0.01 13 12 10k 10/16V 47k 3.3k 4.7k 820 4 1.0M 1 2 3 VCC + Comp + Vref DT 5 0.001 47k CT 6 MC34060A E GND RT 8 7 150mH @ 2.0A + 330/ 16V C 9 75
330/ + 16V
1.0
Test Line Regulation Load Regulation Output Ripple Short Circuit Current Efficiency
Conditions Vin = 8.0 V to 40 V, IO = 250 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 1.0 to 250 mA Vin = 12 V, IO = 250 mA Vin = 12 V, RL = 0.1 W Vin = 12 V, IO = 250 mA
Figure 21. StepUp/Down Voltage Inverting Converter with SoftStart and Current Limiting
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1N4003 + + 100/10V L2 + 1000/25V + 1000/25V C 9 1N4937 1N4934 10/35V L3 + 10/35V + 2200/10V 3/200 Vac 1N4934 1N4934 47/25V 22k + 180/200V 1N4742 2 Comp MC34060A + Vref DT 4 + Vout 5.0k 1.5k 27k 11k 0.01 1N4148 Test Conditions V in = 95 Vac to 135 Vac, I = 3.0 A O V in = 95 Vac to 135 Vac, I = 0.75 A O V in = 115 Vac, IO = 1.0 A to 4.0 A V in = 115 Vac, IO = 0.4 A to 0.9 A V in = 115 Vac, IO = 3.0 A V in = 115 Vac, IO = 0.75 A V in = 115 Vac, IO 5.0 V = 3.0 A IO 12 V = 0.75 A Results 20 mV 52 mV 476 mV 300 mV 0.40% 0.26% 9.5% 2.5% 45 mV pp P.A.R.D. 75 mV pp P.A.R.D. 74% 2.7k 47k 1.0 Pout 25k 10 0.001 5 6 200 47 CT RT GND 7 E 8 10/25V MPS A05 MJE 13005 + MPS A55 2.2M 3 14 13 12 8.2k 7.5k 1N4687 6.8k 33k 0.01 1 + 10 VCC + 1N4001
T2
1N5824
L1 5.0V/3.0A
12/075A Common
* T1
12/0.75A
1.0A
15 Cold
MC34060A, MC33060A
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Line Regulation 12 V
Load Regulation 12 V
Output Ripple 12 V
Efficiency
T1 Coilcraft W2961 T2 Core: Coilcraft 1146416, 0.025 gap in each leg. Bobbin: Coilcraft 37573 Windings: Primary, 2 each, 75 turns #25 Awg Bifilar wound Feedback: 15 turns #26 Awg Secondary, 5.0 V, 6 turns @33 Awg Bifilar wound Secondary, 2 each, 14 turns #24 Awg Bifilar wound L1 Coilcraft Z7156, 15 H @ 5.0 A L2, L3 Coilcraft Z7157, 25 H @ 1.0 A
Figure 22. 33 W OffLine Flyback Converter with SoftStart and Primary Power Limiting
MC34060A, MC33060A
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device MC34060AD MC34060ADG MC34060ADR2 MC34060ADR2G MC34060AP MC34060APG MC33060AD MC33060ADG MC33060ADR2 MC33060ADR2G MC33060AP MC33060APG TA= 40 to +85C TA= 0 to +70C Operating Temperature Range Package SOIC14 SOIC14 (PbFree) SOIC14 SOIC14 (PbFree) PDIP14 PDIP14 (PbFree) SOIC14 SOIC14 (PbFree) SOIC14 SOIC14 (PbFree) PDIP14 PDIP14 (PbFree) 25 Units / Rail 2500 / Tape & Reel 55 Units / Rail 25 Units / Rail 2500 / Tape & Reel 55 Units / Rail Shipping
For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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MC34060A, MC33060A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC14 CASE 751A03 ISSUE H
A
14 8
P 7 PL 0.25 (0.010)
M
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
G C T
SEATING PLANE
R X 45 _
D 14 PL 0.25 (0.010)
K
M
M
S
T B
DIM A B C D F G J K M P R
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.55 8.75 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.35 0.49 0.40 1.25 1.27 BSC 0.19 0.25 0.10 0.25 0_ 7_ 5.80 6.20 0.25 0.50
INCHES MIN MAX 0.337 0.344 0.150 0.157 0.054 0.068 0.014 0.019 0.016 0.049 0.050 BSC 0.008 0.009 0.004 0.009 0_ 7_ 0.228 0.244 0.010 0.019
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
7X
7.04 1 0.58
14X
14X
1.52
1.27 PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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MC34060A, MC33060A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP14 CASE 64606 ISSUE P
14
B
1 7
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN FORMED PARALLEL. 4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL. INCHES MIN MAX 0.715 0.770 0.240 0.260 0.145 0.185 0.015 0.021 0.040 0.070 0.100 BSC 0.052 0.095 0.008 0.015 0.115 0.135 0.290 0.310 10 _ 0.015 0.039 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 18.16 19.56 6.10 6.60 3.69 4.69 0.38 0.53 1.02 1.78 2.54 BSC 1.32 2.41 0.20 0.38 2.92 3.43 7.37 7.87 10 _ 0.38 1.01
A F N T
SEATING PLANE
L C
D 14 PL
K
M
J M
DIM A B C D F G H J K L M N
0.13 (0.005)
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MC34060A/D