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Machine Learning Deep Learning Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning, covering key concepts such as types of learning (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement), essential mathematical foundations (probability, statistics, linear algebra, calculus), and data preprocessing techniques. It emphasizes the importance of data in training systems that improve over time without explicit programming. The notes serve as a foundational guide for understanding and applying ML principles.

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saileshkoppuravuri1
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14 views2 pages

Machine Learning Deep Learning Notes

The document provides comprehensive notes on Machine Learning (ML) and Deep Learning, covering key concepts such as types of learning (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement), essential mathematical foundations (probability, statistics, linear algebra, calculus), and data preprocessing techniques. It emphasizes the importance of data in training systems that improve over time without explicit programming. The notes serve as a foundational guide for understanding and applying ML principles.

Uploaded by

saileshkoppuravuri1
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Complete Notes on Machine Learning and Deep Learning

1.1 Introduction to Machine Learning

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that focuses on building systems that learn from data and

improve their performance over time without being explicitly programmed.

Types of Learning:

1. Supervised Learning: Learns from labeled data (e.g., predicting house prices).

2. Unsupervised Learning: Identifies patterns from unlabeled data (e.g., customer segmentation).

3. Reinforcement Learning: Learns by interacting with an environment and maximizing rewards (e.g., game-playing

agents).

1.2 Probability and Statistics

Bayes Theorem: P(A|B) = (P(B|A)P(A)) / P(B)

Probability Distributions: Gaussian, Bernoulli, Poisson, etc.

Hypothesis Testing: Null and alternative hypotheses, p-values, confidence intervals.

1.3 Linear Algebra

Vectors and Matrices: Represent features and datasets.

Operations: Dot product, cross product, matrix multiplication.

Eigenvalues and Eigenvectors: Used in PCA for dimensionality reduction.

1.4 Calculus

Derivatives: Measure change; used in gradient descent.

Partial Derivatives: For functions with multiple variables.


Complete Notes on Machine Learning and Deep Learning

Optimization: Finding minima/maxima using gradients.

1.5 Data Preprocessing

1. Data Cleaning: Handling missing values, removing outliers.

2. Feature Scaling: Normalization (scaling to [0,1]) and Standardization (z-scores).

3. Encoding: Converting categorical data into numerical data (e.g., one-hot encoding).

... (content continues for all the sections and subsections in the original notes)

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