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Exception Handling Java

The document explains exception handling in Java, detailing what exceptions are and their types, including checked and unchecked exceptions. It describes the use of try-catch blocks, finally blocks, and keywords like throw and throws for managing exceptions. Additionally, it emphasizes best practices for effective exception handling, such as catching specific exceptions and logging them properly.

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5 views2 pages

Exception Handling Java

The document explains exception handling in Java, detailing what exceptions are and their types, including checked and unchecked exceptions. It describes the use of try-catch blocks, finally blocks, and keywords like throw and throws for managing exceptions. Additionally, it emphasizes best practices for effective exception handling, such as catching specific exceptions and logging them properly.

Uploaded by

baqirnaderi43
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Exception Handling in Java

Exception Handling in Java


Understanding how Java handles errors during runtime.

1. What is an Exception?
An exception is an event that disrupts the normal flow of a program's instructions.

2. Types of Exceptions
• Checked Exceptions
• Unchecked Exceptions
• Errors

3. Checked Exceptions
Handled during compile-time.
Examples: IOException, SQLException

4. Unchecked Exceptions
Handled during runtime.
Examples: NullPointerException, ArithmeticException

5. Try-Catch Block
Syntax:
try {
// code
} catch (ExceptionType name) {
// handler
}

6. Finally Block
Executes after try-catch.
Used for cleanup operations like closing files.
7. Throw Keyword
Used to explicitly throw an exception.
Example: throw new ArithmeticException("error")

8. Throws Keyword
Declares exceptions in method signature.
Example: public void read() throws IOException

9. Custom Exceptions
You can define your own exceptions by extending the Exception class.

10. Best Practices


• Catch specific exceptions
• Don't ignore exceptions
• Use finally for cleanup
• Log exceptions properly

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