H
H
H
Summer 2011
www.microchip.com/motor
Motor
Feedback
Sensors
Speed Speed f Shaft Position Shaft Position Direction Rotation Direction Current Current
Microchip provides everything a motor control design engineer needs: low-risk product development, lower total system cost, faster time to market, outstanding technical support and dependable delivery and quality. Dont see what you need? Please ask! Just because you dont see it here doesnt mean that it is not available. As a leader in motor control, Microchip is continuously designing new motor control devices and creating new types of motor control support software.
Technical Support
Web Design Center Webinars RTC Classes Motor Control Experts
Microchip makes many families of MCUs and DSCs, including 8-, 16- and 32-bit solutions. All of these can be used in motor control applications. However, some families contain special motor control peripherals and features as described below. With all of these families, the motor control designer can choose the level of functionality and performance that is required for the application.
www.microchip.com/motor
MCPWM Module (MC Family) Dedicated time base with up to 8 PWM outputs Up to 4 complementary pairs for 3-phase control Independent output mode for BLDC Control Edge and center-aligned modes for quieter operation Programmable dead-time insertion with separate turn-on and turn-off times Programmable A/D trigger for precise sample timing Up to 2 fault inputs to shutdown PWMs Multiple time bases (i.e., supports motor control and PFC) PCPWM Module (GS and dsPIC33E Families) Up to two Master Time Bases support multiple 3-phase motors Up to 14 PWM outputs with independent duty cycles and independent frequencies per PWM output (or per PWM pair on some devices) Improved PWM frequency of ~1 MHz at 10-bits of resolution PWM frequency, duty cycle and phase shift resolution of 1 ns (GS family) and 8 ns (dsPIC33E) PWM modes: edge-aligned, center-aligned, independent, complementary, push-pull, multi-phase, variable phase, current limit and current reset Dead time insertion and compensation PWM output chopping feature high frequency clock chops up PWM signal for passage through a pulse transformer Secondary ADC trigger enables two ADC sample requests within a single PWM cycle Leading Edge Blanking (LEB) for internal comparators and/or external inputs to the PWM module to prevent fault signals during noisy MOSFET switching periods PWM time-base capture via an analog comparator or ext. signal More fault and current limit inputs and improved flexibility High-speed Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) Up to 32 channels, 10-bit resolution, 1.1 Msps (1 s) high speed conversion rate Up to 4 sample and hold circuits for simultaneous sampling capability for all 3 phases Flexible sampling and conversion modes with 16 result registers Monotonic with no missing codes 12-bit A/D converter (up to 0.5 Msps operation) Up to 2 Quadrature Encoder Interfaces (QEI) for shaft encoder inputs Programmable digital noise filters on input pins for robustness against noise Full encoder interface support: A, B, index and up/down Up to 4 comparators 20 ns response time for rapid response Programmable voltage reference Up to 16 input capture, output compare, standard PWM channels Communication peripherals including UART, SPI, I 2C, CAN and USB 2.0 OTG
PMSM/BLDC: Field weakening runs the motor at several times the rated motor speed Adaptive ltering for the estimator reduces the time spent on motor tuning PFC brings the voltage and current back into phase, reducing the power required Sliding Mode Observer (SMO) or Phase Locked-Loop (PLL) estimator Single-Shunt or Dual-Shunt phase current measurement ACIM: Field weakening runs the motor at several times the rated motor speed Phase Locked-Loop (PLL) estimator Dual-Shunt phase current measurement
Boost Converter -
N REF PWM VDC + VDCREF + Voltage Control + + 1 VAVG + VAC + + + IAC Current Control
IQ REF PI -
VQ PI VD PI
D,Q
D,Q
Ia
IQ VAC VAVG ID , I
A,B,C
Ib
www.microchip.com/motor
AN970 PIC18F2431 Back EMF with External Comparator Zero Cross Detect AN901/AN992 dsPIC30F Back EMF with A/D Zero Cross Detect AN1160 dsPIC33E/F Filtered Back EMF with Majority Detect and A/D Zero Cross Detect FIR ltering of the back EMF helps with high-speed motors or motors with distorted back EMF signals. Majority detect reduces the amount of time spent on motor tuning. 3-Phase BLDC Using PIC16F with PWM Output Steering
PIC16F1826 USART SPI/I2C GPIO GPIO GPIO P1A P1B P1C P1D Va Vb Vc
Gate Driver
Va
Gate Driver
Vb
Gate Driver
BLDC Motor
3-ph Inverter
Ref
Vc
IBUS
24V VCC PWM1 PWM2 BOOT VCC HIGHDR MCP14700 PWMHI PHASE PWMLO LOWDR GND Sense Node 24V VCC PWM3 PWM4 BOOT VCC HIGHDR MCP14700 PWMHI PHASE PWMLO LOWDR GND
24V BOOT VCC HIGHDR MCP14700 PWMHI PHASE PWMLO LOWDR GND Sense Node VCC PWM5 PWM6
Sense Node
+
MCP602X
VREF
P1B
GPIO
12V DC
USART SPI/I2C
Shutdown
P1C
MCP14700 MCP14700
P1D
PIC12HV615
5V Reg
GPIO
Comp A ECCP B
S1
DC_BUS
dsPIC DSC
IMOTOR1
Amplifier IMOTOR2
J1/J2 ICD 3
Comparator
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Description
Stepper Motor Micro-stepping with PIC18C452 Stepper Motor Control Using the PIC16F684 Stepper Motor Fundamentals Stepper Motor Control Using the dsPIC DSC PIC18CXXX/PIC16CXXX DC Servomotor Applications Low-Cost Bi-directional Brushed DC Motor Control Using the PIC16F684 Brushed DC Motor Fundamentals Brushless DC Motor Control Made Easy Brushless DC (BLDC) Motor Fundamentals Brushless DC Motor Control Using PIC18FXX31 MCUs Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Using dsPIC30F6010 Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor Using dsPIC30F2010 Sensored Control of BLDC Motor Using dsPIC30F2010 Using the PIC18F2431 for Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Sinusoidal Control of PMSM Motors with dsPIC30F With Four Quadrant Control Dual Shunt Sensorless FOC for PMSM with SMO Estimator and Field Weakening Sensorless BLDC Control with Back-EMF Filtering Using a Majority Function Sensorless Brushless DC Motor Control with PIC16 Integrated Power Factor Correction and Sensorless Field-Oriented Control System Dual Shunt Sensorless FOC for PMSM with PLL Estimator and Field Weakening Single Shunt Sensorless FOC for PMSM with SMO Estimator and Field Weakening Sensorless 3-Phase Brushless Motor Control with the PIC16FXXX Speed-Control of 3-Phase Induction Motor Using PIC18 Microcontrollers AC Induction Motor Fundamentals VF Control of 3-Phase Induction Motors Using PIC16F7X7 Microcontrollers Controlling 3-Phase AC Induction Motors Using the PIC18F4431 Using the dsPIC30F for Vector Control of an ACIM VF Control of 3-Phase Induction Motor Using Space Vector Modulation Bidirectional VF Control of Single and 3-Phase Induction Motor Using Space Vector Modulation Introduction to ACIM Control Using the dsPIC30F Sensorless Field Oriented Control (FOC) of an ACIM Sensorless Field Oriented Control (FOC) of an ACIM Using Field Weakening Motor Control Sensor Feedback Circuits Determining MOSFET Driver Needs for Motor Drive Applications Power Factor Correction on dsPIC DSC Meeting IEC 60730 Class B Compliance with dsPIC DSC Current Sensing Circuit Concepts and Fundamentals
Brushed DC Motor
AC Induction Motor
Other
PIC16 Family
AN906 AN907
PIC18 Family
AN1307
Brushed DC Motor
AN696 AN899
AN957 AN1017 AN901 AN992 AN1160 AN1078 AN1208 AN1292 AN1299 AN984
AN970
Sensorless Filtered BEMF with Majority Detect Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with SMO Estimator and Field Weakening Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with SMO and PFC Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with PLL Estimator and Field Weakening Sensorless Single-Shunt FOC with SMO Estimator and Field Weakening Open Loop V/F AN887 AN889 AN955 AN967 AN900 AN843
AC Induction Motor
Closed Loop Vector Control Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with PLL Estimator Sensorless Dual-Shunt FOC with PLL Estimator and Field Weakening PFC Appliance Class B (IEC 60730) Motor Control Sensor Feedback Circuits MOSFET Driver Selection Current Sensing Circuit Concepts and Fundamentals
Other
Product Tables
Op Amps for Motor Control Applications*
Device MCP6021/22/23/24 MCP6291/2/3/4 Op Amps Per Package 1/2/1/4 1, 2 or 4 GBWP (MHz) 10 10 Operating Voltage Range (V) 2.5-5.5 2.4-5.5 Rail-to-Rail In/Out In/Out Offset Voltage (mV) 0.5 3.0 Mid-Supply VREF MCP6023 Shutdown Pin MCP6023 MCP6293
Note 1: These devices use an external temperature sensor. Accuracy of the total solution is a function of the accuracy of the external sensor.
256 256 256 256 256 256 256 1024 128 128 256 256 256 256
1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Note 1: HV device has on-chip shunt regulator. *These tables represents a sampling of device solutions recommended for motor control design. Microchips broad portfolio of 8-bit microcontrollers, 16-bit digital signal controllers, analog and interface products, serial EEPROMs and related development systems contains hundreds of products that could potentially be used for motor control design, depending upon the application requirements.
www.microchip.com/motor
Product Tables
dsPIC30F Motor Control and Power Conversion Family
UART IC CAN Device Pins SPI Flash Memory Kbytes 12 24 48 24 48 66 144 66 144 RAM Bytes 512 1024 2048 1024 2048 2048 8192 2048 8192 EEPROM Bytes 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 1024 4096 1024 4096 Timer 16-bit 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 Input Capture 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 4 8 Output Compare/ Standard PWM 2 2 2 4 4 4 8 4 8 Motor Control PWM 6 ch 6 ch 6 ch 6 ch 6 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch Quadrature Encoder Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes ADC 10-bit 1 Msps 6 ch, 4 S/H 6 ch, 4 S/H 6 ch, 4 S/H 9 ch, 4 S/H 9 ch, 4 S/H 16 ch, 4 S/H 16 ch, 4 S/H 16 ch, 4 S/H 16 ch, 4 S/H CodeGuard Security Segments 1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 3 Package Code
1 1 1 2 2 1 2 1 2
1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 2
Analog Comparators
Timer 16-bit
dsPIC33FJ12MC201 dsPIC33FJ12MC202 dsPIC33FJ32MC202 dsPIC33FJ32MC302 dsPIC33FJ64MC202 dsPIC33FJ64MC802 dsPIC33FJ128MC202 dsPIC33FJ128MC802 dsPIC33FJ16MC304 dsPIC33FJ32MC204 dsPIC33FJ32MC304 dsPIC33FJ64MC204 dsPIC33FJ64MC804 dsPIC33FJ128MC204 dsPIC33FJ128MC804 dsPIC33FJ32GS406 dsPIC33FJ32GS606 dsPIC33FJ64GS406 dsPIC33FJ64GS606 dsPIC33FJ64MC506A dsPIC33FJ64MC706A dsPIC33FJ128MC506A dsPIC33FJ128MC706A
20 28 28 28 28 28 28 28 44 44 44 44 44 44 44 64 64 64 64 64 64 64 64
1 1 2 4 8 16 8 16 2 2 4 8 16 8 16 4 4 8 8 8 16 8 16
8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 8 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8
3 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 3 3 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 5 9 9 9 9
4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8
2 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 8 8 8 8
4+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 6+2 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch
12 12 12 12
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 1
1 ADC, 4 ch 1 ADC, 6 ch 1 ADC, 6 ch 1 ADC, 6 ch 1 ADC, 6 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 6 ch 1 ADC, 6 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 9 ch 1 ADC, 16 ch 2 ADC, 16 ch 1 ADC, 16 ch 2 ADC, 16 ch 1 ADC, 16 ch 2 ADC, 16 ch 1 ADC, 16 ch 2 ADC, 16 ch
2 ch 2 ch 4** 4**
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
SO, P SS , SO, SP ML , SO, SP MM , SO, SP MM , SO, SP MM , SO, SP MM , SO, SP MM , SO, SP MM , PT,ML PT,ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT, ML PT PT PT PT
*dsPIC33 devices feature one or two user-selectable 1.1 Msps 10-bit ADC (4 S&H) or 500 ksps 12-bit ADC (1 S&H). **A DAC is associated with each analog comparator to set a programmable voltage reference. One DAC output may be selected by software and driven on an external pin. ***I = Industrial Temperature Range (-40C to +85C), E = Extended Temperature Range (-40C to +125C), H = High Temperature Range (-40C to +140C).
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Package Code
Input Capture
16-bit DAC
MCPWM
PCPWM
RTCC
UART
IC
PMP
CAN
Pins
QEI
SPI
Product Tables
dsPIC33F Motor Control and Power Conversion Family
Temperature Range*** I,E I,E I,E,H I,E,H I,E I,E I,E,H I,E,H I,E,H I,E,H I,E I,E,H I,E I,E I,E I,E I,E I,E,H I,E,H I,E,H I,E,H I,E,H I,E,H Motor Control PWM CodeGuard Security Segments Output Compare/ Standard PWM ADC 10-/12-bit* 1.1/0.5 Msps
Analog Comparators
Timer 16-bit
dsPIC33FJ32GS608 dsPIC33FJ64GS608 dsPIC33FJ64MC508A dsPIC33FJ128MC708A dsPIC33FJ32GS610 dsPIC33FJ64GS610 dsPIC33FJ64MC510A dsPIC33FJ64MC710A dsPIC33FJ128MC510A dsPIC33FJ128MC710A dsPIC33FJ256MC510A dsPIC33FJ256MC710A
4 8 9 16 4 9 8 16 8 16 16 30
4 4 8 8 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8
5 5 9 9 5 5 9 9 9 9 9 9
4 4 8 8 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8
4 4 8 8 4 4 8 8 8 8 8 8
8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch 8 ch
16 16 18 18
2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 ADC, 18 ch 2 ADC, 18 ch 1 ADC, 18 ch 2 ADC, 18 ch 2 ADC, 24 ch 2 ADC, 24 ch 1 ADC, 24 ch 2 ADC, 24 ch 1 ADC, 24 ch 2 ADC, 24 ch 1 ADC, 24 ch 2 ADC, 24 ch
4 4 4 4
2 2 3 3 2 2 3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
1 1 2 1 1 2 1 2 1 2
*dsPIC33 devices feature one or two user-selectable 1.1 Msps 10-bit ADC (4 S&H) or 500 ksps 12-bit ADC (1 S&H). **A DAC is associated with each analog comparator to set a programmable voltage reference. One DAC output may be selected by software and driven on an external pin. ***I = Industrial Temperature Range (-40C to +85C), E = Extended Temperature Range (-40C to +125C), H = High Temperature Range (-40C to +140C).
Analog Comparators
Timer 16-bit
28 28 28 52 52
15 15 15 15 15
9 9 9 9 9
16 16 16 16 16
16 16 16 16 16
8 12 14 12 14
2 2 2 2 2
3 3 3 3 3
3 3 3 3 3
4 4 4 4 4
4 4 4 4 4
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1
2 2 2 2 2
1 1 1 1 1
*dsPIC33 devices feature one or two user-selectable 1.1 Msps 10-bit ADC (4 S&H) or 500 ksps 12-bit ADC (1 S&H). **A DAC is associated with each analog comparator to set a programmable voltage reference. One DAC output may be selected by software and driven on an external pin. ***I = Industrial Temperature Range (-40C to +85C), E = Extended Temperature Range (-40C to +125C), H = High Temperature Range (-40C to +140C).
Analog Comparators
SRAM Bytes
Device Flash KB
16 16 16 16 16 16
16 16 16 16 16 16
1 KB 1 KB 1 KB 1 KB 1 KB 1 KB
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
3 3 3 3 3 3
2 2 2 2 2 2
4 ch 6 ch 4 ch 6 ch 4 ch 6 ch
3 3 3 3 3 3
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
Y Y Y Y Y Y
P SO, SS , SP SO, SS, ML, TL , P SO, SS , SP SO, SS, ML, TL , P SO, SS , SP SO, SS, ML, TL ,
*I = Industrial Temperature Range (-40C to +85C), E = Extended Temperature Range (-40C to +125C), H = High Temperature Range (-40C to +140C).
Package Code
Input Capture
ADC 10-bit
MCPWM
PCPWM
CTMU
Timer
RTCC
UART
IC
Pins
SPI
Package Code
Input Capture
16-bit DAC
MCPWM
USB 2.0
PCPWM
RTCC
UART
IC
PMP
CAN
Pins
QEI
SPI
Package Code
Input Capture
16-bit DAC
MCPWM
PCPWM
RTCC
UART
IC
PMP
CAN
Pins
QEI
SPI
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11
dsPICDEM MCSM Development Board (DM330022) $130 dsPICDEM MCSM Stepper Motor Development Board Kit (DV330021) $270
This development board is intended for low-voltage (up to 80 volts at 3 amps) 2-phase uni-polar or bi-polar stepper motor (4, 6 or 8 wire) applications. It provides a low-cost system for users to evaluate and develop applications using dsPIC33F motor control DSCs via a Plug-In Module (PIM) or 28-pin SOIC socket. A USB serial interface for RTDM is provided. Feedback support includes current and voltage. Demo software to run motors in open-loop or closed-loop with full or variable micro-stepping is provided. A DMCI/RTDM GUI for controlling step commands, motor parameter input and operation modes is included. The kit includes a stepper motor and a 24-volt power supply. PICkit3 Debug Express, MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger or REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator is required for programming or debugging operations.
F1 BLDC Motor Add-on for F1 Evaluation Platform (DM164130-2) $99 F1 Evaluation Platform (DM164130-1) $39
The BLDC motor add-on is a simple development accessory that plugs directly into the PIC12F1 or PIC16F1 F1 Evaluation Platform or F1 LV Evaluation Platform and incorporates all the components necessary to implement brushless DC motor control. Key features include: three MOSFET half bridge circuits, adjustments for zero crossing and current limit of the motor, debug header and screw terminals for the motor and power supply.
12
dsPIC30F Motor Control Development System dsPICDEM MC1, MC1L (DM300020 - $300, DM300022 - $700) dsPICDEM MC1, MC1H (DM300020 - $300, DM300021 - $800)
This modular full-featured system provides a method for users to evaluate and develop applications using dsPIC30F motor control DSCs via a Plug-In-Module (PIM). The MC1 includes a dsPIC30F6010A PIM. The MC1H is a high voltage (240V AC), 800W module that provides isolated user interfaces for safe operation. The MC1L is a low voltage (48V DC) module for low voltage DC development. The MPLAB ICD 3 In-Circuit Debugger or REAL ICE In-Circuit Emulator is required for programming or debugging operations. A 3-phase High Voltage Power Module and MC1 Motor Control Development Board are shown.
www.microchip.com/motor
13
Real-Time Data Monitor (RTDM) Make a change to a software parameter and see the effect immediately without stopping the motor. A serial USB or UART cable supports bi-directional data transfers between the host PC and the MCU/DSC. This is configured within DMCI and most motor control application note software comes with a setup file to automatically configure RTDM for the application.
14
Training Solutions
Microchip provides a variety of ways to come up to speed quickly on our 8-bit MCUs and 16-bit dsPIC DSCs, as well as learn how to use them to spin a motor. Pressed for time? Log on to www.microchip.com/webseminars and download a web seminar on your own schedule. These training modules are just the right size to fit into your busy schedule.
Class Title Stepper Motor Control with dsPIC DSCs Single-Shunt Sensorless Field Oriented Control (FOC) for Permanant Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) Brushed DC Motor Basics Sensorless BLDC Motor Control Using a Majority Function Sensorless Field Oriented (FOC) Control for AC Induction Motors Sensorless Field Oriented (FOC) Control for AC Induction Motors Stepper Motors Part 1: Types of Stepper Motors Stepper Motors Part 2: Stepper Motor Control Sensorless Field Oriented Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Sensorless Field Oriented Control for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors Language English English English English English English English English English English Recording Date Duration
01/07/2010 13 min. 11/18/2009 17 min. 09/18/2008 14 min. 04/29/2008 19 min. 01/21/2008 23 min. 01/21/2008 23 min. 09/14/2007 19 min. 09/14/2007 17 min. 03/30/2007 30 min. 03/30/2007 30 min.
Yes
Yes
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15
Support
Microchip is committed to supporting its customers in developing products faster and more efficiently. We maintain a worldwide network of field applications engineers and technical support ready to provide product and system assistance. In addition, the following service areas are available at www.microchip.com: Support link provides a way to get questions answered fast: http://support.microchip.com Sample link offers evaluation samples of any Microchip device: http://sample.microchip.com Forum link provides access to knowledge base and peer help: http://forum.microchip.com Buy link provides locations of Microchip Sales Channel Partners: www.microchip.com/sales
Training
If additional training interests you, then Microchip can help. We continue to expand our technical training options, offering a growing list of courses and in-depth curriculum locally, as well as significant online resources whenever you want to use them. Technical Training Centers: www.microchip.com/training MASTERs Conferences: www.microchip.com/masters Worldwide Seminars: www.microchip.com/seminars eLearning: www.microchip.com/webseminars Resources from our Distribution and Third Party Partners www.microchip.com/training
Information subject to change. The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, dsPIC, MPLAB and PIC are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. CodeGuard, dsPICDEM, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP , PICDEM and PICtail are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. 2011, Microchip Technology Incorporated. All Rights Reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. 6/11 DS00896H
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*DS00896H*