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Java Assignment Answers

The document provides a concise overview of Java programming concepts including class definition, instance variables, object creation, constructors, method overloading, constructor overloading, access specifiers, the static keyword, and static blocks. Each concept is illustrated with simple code examples. It serves as a basic guide for understanding object-oriented programming in Java.

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4 views5 pages

Java Assignment Answers

The document provides a concise overview of Java programming concepts including class definition, instance variables, object creation, constructors, method overloading, constructor overloading, access specifiers, the static keyword, and static blocks. Each concept is illustrated with simple code examples. It serves as a basic guide for understanding object-oriented programming in Java.

Uploaded by

Informing Tamiznan VISHWAA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Assignment-2 Answers

1. Define a Class in Java.

A class in Java is a blueprint from which individual objects are created. It defines the properties

(fields) and behaviors (methods) of the objects.

Example:

class Car {

String color;

int speed;

void drive() {

System.out.println("Car is driving");

2. Instance variable and method declaration.

Instance variables are defined inside the class but outside any method. Methods define behaviors.

Example:

class Student {

String name;

void display() {

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

3. Creating an object in Java.

Objects are created using the new keyword.

Example:

class Bike {

void run() {
System.out.println("Bike is running");

public static void main(String[] args) {

Bike b = new Bike();

b.run();

4. Program to demonstrate class and object.

class Person {

String name;

int age;

void display() {

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

System.out.println("Age: " + age);

public class Main {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Person p1 = new Person();

p1.name = "Alice";

p1.age = 22;

p1.display();

5. Constructor explanation.
A constructor initializes an object.

Example:

class Student {

String name;

Student(String n) {

name = n;

void display() {

System.out.println("Name: " + name);

public static void main(String[] args) {

Student s = new Student("John");

s.display();

6. Method overloading.

Method overloading allows multiple methods with same name but different parameters.

Example:

class Add {

int sum(int a, int b) {

return a + b;

double sum(double a, double b) {

return a + b;

}
7. Constructor overloading.

Multiple constructors with different parameters.

Example:

class Employee {

String name;

int age;

Employee() {

name = "Unknown";

age = 0;

Employee(String n, int a) {

name = n;

age = a;

8. Access specifiers.

Access specifiers define visibility: public, private, protected, default.

Example:

class Sample {

public int a = 10;

private int b = 20;

void display() {

System.out.println("a = " + a);

System.out.println("b = " + b);

}
9. Static keyword.

Static is used for memory efficiency.

Example:

class Counter {

static int count = 0;

Counter() {

count++;

System.out.println(count);

10. Static blocks.

Used to initialize static data. Runs once.

Example:

class Test {

static int x;

static {

x = 10;

System.out.println("Static block initialized");

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