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Java Interview QA 2025 v2

The document outlines the top 25 Java coding interview questions and answers for 2025, covering essential concepts such as the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM, Java features, and object-oriented principles like method overloading and overriding. It also explains data structures like ArrayList and LinkedList, the use of the static keyword, access modifiers, and the concepts of final, finally, and finalize. Additionally, it touches on multithreading and its benefits in Java programming.

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23 views2 pages

Java Interview QA 2025 v2

The document outlines the top 25 Java coding interview questions and answers for 2025, covering essential concepts such as the differences between JDK, JRE, and JVM, Java features, and object-oriented principles like method overloading and overriding. It also explains data structures like ArrayList and LinkedList, the use of the static keyword, access modifiers, and the concepts of final, finally, and finalize. Additionally, it touches on multithreading and its benefits in Java programming.

Uploaded by

rk4266757
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Top 25 Java Coding Interview Questions with Answers (2025 Edition)

1. What is the difference between JDK, JRE, and JVM?

JDK (Java Development Kit) is a software development environment.

JRE (Java Runtime Environment) provides libraries and JVM.

JVM (Java Virtual Machine) runs Java bytecode on any platform.

2. What are the main features of Java?

Object-oriented, Platform-independent, Secure, Robust, Portable, Multithreaded.

3. What is the difference between '==' and '.equals()' in Java?

'==' checks reference equality (memory address), while '.equals()' checks object value equality.

4. What is a constructor in Java?

A constructor is a special method used to initialize objects. It has the same name as the class.

5. What is method overloading and method overriding?

Overloading: Same method name with different parameters in the same class.

Overriding: Subclass provides specific implementation of a method already defined in its parent

class.

6. What is the difference between ArrayList and LinkedList in Java?

ArrayList uses dynamic arrays and offers fast random access.

LinkedList uses doubly linked lists and is better for frequent insertions/deletions.

7. What is a static keyword in Java?

'static' means the member belongs to the class rather than an instance. Useful for methods,

variables, and blocks.

8. What are access modifiers in Java?

Access modifiers define visibility: public, private, protected, and default (no modifier).

9. What is the difference between final, finally, and finalize?


'final' is a keyword to make variables/constants.

'finally' is a block that executes after try-catch.

'finalize()' is a method called by the garbage collector before object destruction.

10. What is multithreading in Java?

Multithreading is a process of executing multiple threads simultaneously.

It helps in maximum CPU utilization. Java provides Thread class and Runnable interface.

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