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? Basic Math Notes

The document contains basic math notes covering operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with the order of operations (PEMDAS). It also includes grade 10 math topics like number systems, exponents, coordinate geometry, and statistics basics. Key concepts include definitions of integers, rational and irrational numbers, formulas for slope, distance, and midpoint, as well as measures of central tendency.

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Anissa Riani
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92 views2 pages

? Basic Math Notes

The document contains basic math notes covering operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, along with the order of operations (PEMDAS). It also includes grade 10 math topics like number systems, exponents, coordinate geometry, and statistics basics. Key concepts include definitions of integers, rational and irrational numbers, formulas for slope, distance, and midpoint, as well as measures of central tendency.

Uploaded by

Anissa Riani
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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📙 Basic Math Notes

1. Operations
 Addition (+): Combining numbers
 Subtraction (−): Taking away
 Multiplication (×): Repeated addition
 Division (÷): Splitting into equal parts

2. Order of Operations (PEMDAS)


 P: Parentheses
 E: Exponents
 MD: Multiplication and Division (left to right)
 AS: Addition and Subtraction (left to right)

3. Fractions
 Numerator: Top number
 Denominator: Bottom number
 To add: Make denominators the same
 To multiply: Multiply across

📙 Grade 10 Math Notes


1. Number Systems
 Integers: Whole numbers and negatives
 Rational Numbers: Can be written as fractions
 Irrational Numbers: Cannot be written as fractions (e.g., ππ, 22)

2. Exponents and Powers

 am⋅an=am+nam⋅an=am+n
 (am)n=amn(am)n=amn
 a0=1a0=1

3. Coordinate Geometry

 Slope: m=y2−y1x2−x1m=x2−x1y2−y1
 Distance Formula:
d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2d=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2
 Midpoint Formula:
M=(x1+x22,y1+y22)M=(2x1+x2,2y1+y2)

4. Statistics Basics
 Mean: Average
 Median: Middle value
 Mode: Most frequent value
 Range: Difference between highest and lowest

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