1.
String Palindrome Checker
import java.util.Scanner;
public class StringPalindrome {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String input = sc.nextLine();
String reversed = "";
for (int i = input.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
reversed += input.charAt(i);
}
if (input.equalsIgnoreCase(reversed)) {
System.out.println(input + " is a palindrome.");
} else {
System.out.println(input + " is not a palindrome.");
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: madam
madam is a palindrome.
2. Count Vowels and Consonants
import java.util.Scanner;
public class VowelConsonantCounter {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String sentence = sc.nextLine();
int vowels = 0, consonants = 0;
sentence = sentence.toLowerCase();
for (int i = 0; i < sentence.length(); i++) {
char ch = sentence.charAt(i);
if (Character.isLetter(ch)) {
if ("aeiou".indexOf(ch) != -1)
vowels++;
else
consonants++;
}
}
System.out.println("Vowels: " + vowels);
System.out.println("Consonants: " + consonants);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: Hello World
Vowels: 3
Consonants: 7
3. Check Anagram Strings
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class AnagramCheck {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter first string: ");
String str1 = sc.nextLine().toLowerCase();
System.out.print("Enter second string: ");
String str2 = sc.nextLine().toLowerCase();
char[] a = str1.toCharArray();
char[] b = str2.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(a);
Arrays.sort(b);
if (Arrays.equals(a, b)) {
System.out.println("The strings are anagrams.");
} else {
System.out.println("The strings are not anagrams.");
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: listen, silent
The strings are anagrams.
4. Sort an Array (Bubble Sort)
import java.util.Scanner;
public class BubbleSort {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of elements: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter " + n + " elements:");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
System.out.print("Sorted array: ");
for (int i : arr) System.out.print(i + " ");
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: 5 elements: 4 3 1 5 2
Sorted array: 1 2 3 4 5
5. Find Second Largest Element
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SecondLargest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of elements: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter elements:");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
int first = Integer.MIN_VALUE, second = Integer.MIN_VALUE;
for (int num : arr) {
if (num > first) {
second = first;
first = num;
} else if (num > second && num != first) {
second = num;
}
}
System.out.println("Second largest number: " + second);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: 6 elements: 10 20 40 30 50 50
Second largest number: 40
6. Transpose of a Matrix
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixTranspose {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] mat = new int[3][3];
System.out.println("Enter 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
mat[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.println("Transpose of matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++) {
System.out.print(mat[j][i] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Transpose:
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9
7. Sum of Diagonals in a Matrix
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DiagonalSum {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] mat = new int[3][3];
System.out.println("Enter 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
for (int j = 0; j < 3; j++)
mat[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
int primary = 0, secondary = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
primary += mat[i][i];
secondary += mat[i][2 - i];
}
System.out.println("Primary Diagonal Sum: " + primary);
System.out.println("Secondary Diagonal Sum: " + secondary);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Primary Diagonal: 15
Secondary Diagonal: 15
8. Remove Duplicates from a String
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RemoveDuplicates {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String input = sc.nextLine();
String result = "";
for (int i = 0; i < input.length(); i++) {
if (result.indexOf(input.charAt(i)) == -1)
result += input.charAt(i);
}
System.out.println("Without duplicates: " + result);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: programming
progamin
9. Count Words in a Sentence
import java.util.Scanner;
public class WordCount {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String sentence = sc.nextLine().trim();
if (sentence.isEmpty()) {
System.out.println("Word count: 0");
} else {
String[] words = sentence.split("\s+");
System.out.println("Word count: " + words.length);
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: BlueJ is an IDE for Java
Word count: 6
10. Sort Characters in a String
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SortCharacters {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
char[] chars = str.toCharArray();
Arrays.sort(chars);
System.out.println("Sorted chars: " + new String(chars));
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: computer
Sorted chars: cemoprtu
11. Frequency of Each Character
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CharFrequency {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
int[] freq = new int[256];
for (char c : str.toCharArray()) {
freq[c]++;
}
for (int i = 0; i < freq.length; i++) {
if (freq[i] > 0) {
System.out.println((char)i + ": " + freq[i]);
}
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: success
s:3 u:1 c:2 e:1
12. Merge Two Sorted Arrays
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MergeSortedArrays {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter size of first array: ");
int n1 = sc.nextInt();
int[] a = new int[n1];
System.out.println("Enter sorted elements of first array:");
for (int i = 0; i < n1; i++) a[i] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter size of second array: ");
int n2 = sc.nextInt();
int[] b = new int[n2];
System.out.println("Enter sorted elements of second array:");
for (int i = 0; i < n2; i++) b[i] = sc.nextInt();
int[] c = new int[n1 + n2];
int i=0, j=0, k=0;
while(i<n1 && j<n2) {
c[k++] = (a[i] < b[j]) ? a[i++] : b[j++];
}
while(i<n1) c[k++] = a[i++];
while(j<n2) c[k++] = b[j++];
System.out.print("Merged array: ");
for(int num : c) System.out.print(num + " ");
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: [1,3,5] & [2,4,6]
Merged array: 1 2 3 4 5 6
13. Rotate Array Elements Right
import java.util.Scanner;
public class RotateRight {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of elements: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter elements:");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
int last = arr[n-1];
for(int i=n-1; i>0; i--) arr[i] = arr[i-1];
arr[0] = last;
System.out.print("Rotated array: ");
for(int num : arr) System.out.print(num + " ");
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: [10,20,30,40]
Rotated array: 40 10 20 30
14. Diagonal Difference in Matrix
import java.util.Scanner;
public class DiagonalDifference {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] mat = new int[3][3];
System.out.println("Enter 3x3 matrix:");
for (int i=0; i<3; i++)
for (int j=0; j<3; j++)
mat[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
int primary=0, secondary=0;
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
primary += mat[i][i];
secondary += mat[i][2-i];
}
System.out.println("Difference: " + Math.abs(primary-secondary));
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: 11 2 4;4 5 6;10 8 -12
Difference: 15
15. Multiply Two Matrices
import java.util.Scanner;
public class MatrixMultiply {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter rows and columns of first matrix: ");
int r1 = sc.nextInt(), c1 = sc.nextInt();
int[][] A = new int[r1][c1];
System.out.println("Enter elements of first matrix:");
for(int i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c1;j++)
A[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
System.out.print("Enter columns of second matrix: ");
int c2 = sc.nextInt();
int[][] B = new int[c1][c2];
System.out.println("Enter elements of second matrix:");
for(int i=0;i<c1;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c2;j++)
B[i][j] = sc.nextInt();
int[][] C = new int[r1][c2];
for(int i=0;i<r1;i++)
for(int j=0;j<c2;j++)
for(int k=0;k<c1;k++)
C[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j];
System.out.println("Product matrix:");
for(int[] row:C){
for(int val:row) System.out.print(val + " ");
System.out.println();
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: A(2x2) & B(2x2)
Product matrix: 4 4;10 8
16. Count Positive, Negative, Zero in Array
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CountNumbers {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter number of elements: ");
int n = sc.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[n];
System.out.println("Enter elements:");
for(int i=0;i<n;i++) arr[i] = sc.nextInt();
int pos=0, neg=0, zero=0;
for(int num:arr){
if(num>0) pos++;
else if(num<0) neg++;
else zero++;
}
System.out.println("Positive: "+pos);
System.out.println("Negative: "+neg);
System.out.println("Zero: "+zero);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: [0,-2,5,-7,0,3]
Positive:2 Negative:2 Zero:2
17. Check if String is Pangram
import java.util.Scanner;
public class PangramCheck {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String str = sc.nextLine().toLowerCase().replaceAll("[^a-z]","");
boolean[] alpha = new boolean[26];
for(char c: str.toCharArray()){
alpha[c-'a'] = true;
}
boolean isPangram = true;
for(boolean b: alpha) if(!b) isPangram = false;
System.out.println("Is Pangram: "+ isPangram);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog
Is Pangram: true
18. Replace Vowels with * in a String
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReplaceVowels {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
String result = "";
for(char c: str.toCharArray()) {
if("AEIOUaeiou".indexOf(c) != -1) result += '*';
else result += c;
}
System.out.println("Modified: " + result);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: BlueJ IDE
Modified: Bl**J *D*
19. Count Digits, Alphabets and Special Characters
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CountChars {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a string: ");
String str = sc.nextLine();
int digits=0, letters=0, special=0;
for(char c: str.toCharArray()) {
if(Character.isDigit(c)) digits++;
else if(Character.isLetter(c)) letters++;
else special++;
}
System.out.println("Letters: "+letters);
System.out.println("Digits: "+digits);
System.out.println("Special: "+special);
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: Hello123@ICSE!
Letters:9 Digits:3 Special:3
20. Reverse Each Word in a Sentence
import java.util.Scanner;
public class ReverseWords {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.print("Enter a sentence: ");
String[] words = sc.nextLine().split(" ");
System.out.print("Reversed words: ");
for(String w: words) {
String rev = "";
for(int i=w.length()-1;i>=0;i--) rev += w.charAt(i);
System.out.print(rev + " ");
}
sc.close();
}
}
Sample Output:
Input: Hello World
Reversed words: olleH dlroW
