Scribd
Upload
24 views3 pages

AI ML Algorithms Revision Notes

The document provides an overview of various AI/ML algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and more, each with its purpose and real-world applications. Key concepts such as minimizing error, binary classification, and clustering are highlighted. The notes serve as a deep revision guide for understanding the fundamental principles and uses of these algorithms.

Uploaded by

bhavana2448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
24 views3 pages

AI ML Algorithms Revision Notes

The document provides an overview of various AI/ML algorithms, including Linear Regression, Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and more, each with its purpose and real-world applications. Key concepts such as minimizing error, binary classification, and clustering are highlighted. The notes serve as a deep revision guide for understanding the fundamental principles and uses of these algorithms.

Uploaded by

bhavana2448
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 3

AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

1. Linear Regression - Predicting Continuous Values

-------------------------------------------

- Predicts continuous values (e.g., price, salary, temperature).

- Formula: Y = mX + c

- Minimizes Mean Squared Error (MSE).

- Real Example: Predicting used car price based on age.

2. Logistic Regression - Binary Classification

-------------------------------------------

- Predicts binary outcomes (yes/no).

- Uses sigmoid function to output probabilities between 0 and 1.

- Formula: P(y=1|x) = 1 / (1 + e^-(mx + c))

- Real Example: Predicting whether a tumor is malignant or benign.

3. Decision Tree - Rule-Based Learning

-------------------------------------------

- Splits data into paths based on feature conditions.

- Uses entropy or Gini index to decide splits.

- Real Example: Credit card fraud detection.

4. Random Forest - Ensemble of Decision Trees

-------------------------------------------

- Creates multiple trees and aggregates their predictions.

- Reduces overfitting, increases accuracy.

- Real Example: Customer churn prediction.

5. Support Vector Machine (SVM)

-------------------------------------------

- Finds the best boundary (hyperplane) separating two classes.


AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

- Maximizes margin between support vectors.

- Uses kernel tricks for non-linear data.

- Real Example: Face recognition.

6. K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN)

-------------------------------------------

- Classifies a point by majority vote among K nearest neighbors.

- Uses distance metrics like Euclidean distance.

- Real Example: Movie recommendation.

7. K-Means Clustering - Unsupervised Grouping

-------------------------------------------

- Groups data into K clusters based on similarity.

- Repeats centroid assignment until convergence.

- Real Example: Customer segmentation in marketing.

8. Naive Bayes - Probability-Based Classification

-------------------------------------------

- Uses Bayes' Theorem assuming feature independence.

- Fast and efficient for text data.

- Real Example: Email spam detection.

9. Artificial Neural Networks (ANN)

-------------------------------------------

- Models like the brain with layers of neurons.

- Learns using forward/backpropagation and gradient descent.

- Real Example: Digit recognition from images.

10. Principal Component Analysis (PCA)

-------------------------------------------

- Reduces data dimensions while preserving variance.

- Helps with visualization and speed in large datasets.


AI/ML Algorithms - Deep Revision Notes

- Real Example: Image compression or preprocessing.

You might also like