DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Course Name DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING
Year/Semester IVB.Tech/ISem L T P C
Regulation Year 2019-2020 3 0 0 3
OBJECTIVES:
Students undergoing this course are expected to:
1. Understand the basic concepts of digital image processing and different image transforms
2. Learn image processing techniques image enhancement and restoration,
3. Understand the concepts of image compression and wavelets.
4.Understand the concepts of image segmentation and morphological image processing
5. Understand the fundamentals of color image processing and learn various color models
SYLLABUS:
UNIT-I
Introduction: Introduction to Image Processing, Fundamental steps in digital image
processing, components of an image processing system, image sensing and acquisition, image
sampling and quantization, some basic relationships between pixels.
Image Transforms: Need for image transforms, Discrete Fourier transform (DFT) of one
variable, Extension to functions of two variables, some properties of the 2-D Discrete Fourier
transform, Importance of Phase, Walsh Transform. Hadamard transform, Haar Transform,
Slant transform, Discrete Cosine transform, KL Transform, SVDand Radon Transform,
Comparison of different image transforms
UNIT-II
Intensity Transformations and Spatial Filtering: Background, some basic intensity
transformation functions, histogram processing, fundamentals of spatial filtering, smoothing
spatial filters, sharpening spatial filters, Combining spatial enhancement methods
Filtering in the Frequency Domain: Preliminary concepts, The Basics of filtering in the
frequency domain, image smoothing using frequency domain filters, Image Sharpening using
frequency domain filters.
UNIT-III
Image Restoration and Reconstruction: A model of the image degradation /Restoration
process, Noise models, restoration in the presence of noise only-Spatial Filtering, Periodic
Noise Reduction by frequency domain filtering,Linear, Position –Invariant Degradations,
Estimating the degradation function, Inverse filtering, Minimum mean square error (Wiener)
filtering, constrained least squares filtering, geometric mean filter, image reconstruction from
projections.
UNIT-IV
Image compression: Fundamentals, Basic compression methods: Huffman coding, Golomb
coding, Arithmetic coding, LZW coding, Run-Length coding, Symbol-Based coding, Bit-
Plane coding, Block Transform coding, Predictive coding
Wavelets and Multiresolution Processing: Image pyramids, subband coding,
Multiresolution expansions, wavelet transforms in one dimensions & two dimensions,
Wavelet coding.
UNIT-V
Image segmentation: Fundamentals, point, line, edge detection, thresholding, region –based
segmentation.
Morphological Image Processing: Preliminaries, Erosion and dilation, opening and closing,
basic morphological algorithms for boundary extraction, thinning, gray-scale morphology,
Segmentation using morphological watersheds.
UNIT-VI
Color image processing: color fundamentals, color models, pseudo color image processing,
basics of full color image processing, color transformations, smoothing and sharpening.
Image segmentation based on color, noise in color images, color image compression.
Text Books
1. R. C. Gonzalez and R. E. Woods, Digital Image Processing, 3rd edition, Prentice Hall,2008.
2. Jayaraman, S. Esakkirajan, and T. Veerakumar,” Digital Image Processing”, TataMcGraw-
Hill Education, 2011.
Reference Books
1. Anil K.Jain, “Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing”, Prentice Hall of India, 9 th
Edition, Indian Reprint,2002.
2. B.Chanda, D.Dutta Majumder, “Digital Image Processing and Analysis”, PHI, 2009.
Course Outcomes:
After undergoing the course students will be able to
1. Perform image manipulations and different digital image processing techniques
2. Perform basic operations like – Enhancement, Image transforms and restoration
techniques on image.
3.Apply wavelets in image processing techniques.
4.Apply various morphological operators on images
5.Analyze pseudo and fullcolor image processing techniques.
