Function Purpose Example Result
CONCATENATE Combines text =CONCATENAT HelloWorld
() strings E("Hello",
"World")
TEXTJOIN() Joins text with =TEXTJOIN(", ", Apple, Banana
a delimiter TRUE, A1:A3)
LEFT() Extracts text =LEFT("Excel", Ex
from the left 2)
RIGHT() Extracts text =RIGHT("Excel cel
from the right ", 3)
MID() Extracts text =MID("Excel", 2, xce
from the 3)
middle
UPPER() Converts text =UPPER("excel" EXCEL
to uppercase )
LOWER() Converts text =LOWER("EXC excel
to lowercase EL")
PROPER() Capitalizes the =PROPER("exc Excel
first letter of el functions") Functions
words
TRIM() Removes extra =TRIM(" Hello Hello World
spaces World ")
LEN() Counts =LEN("Excel") 5
characters in
text