1.
Reverse a string
function reverseString(string){
return string.split('').reverse().join('');
}
console.log(reverseString('Hello')); //Output:'olleH'
2. Check for Palindrome
function isPalindrome(num){
let num1 = num.split('').reverse().join('');
return (num == num1) ? "Yes it is" : "No it isn't" ;
}
console.log(isPalindrome("121")); //Output:"Yes it is"
console.log(isPalindrome("911")); //Output:"No it isn't"
console.log(isPalindrome("0")); //Output:"Yes it is"
3. Fibonacci Series
function fibonacci(n){
let series = [0,1];
for(let i=2;i<n;i++){
series.push(series[i-1]+series[i-2]);
}
return series.slice(0,n);
}
console.log(fibonacci(10)); //Output:[0, 1, 1, 2, 3,
5, 8, 13, 21, 34]
1
4. Factorial of a number
function factorial(n){
let fact = 1;
if(n<0) return "Factorial is undefined for negative
integers";
for(let i=1;i<=n;i++){
fact = fact*i;
}
return fact;
}
console.log(factorial(5)); //Output:120
console.log(factorial(0)); //Output:1
console.log(factorial(-5)); //Output:Factorial is
undefined for
negative integers
5. Prime Number Check
function primeCheck(num){
if(num<2) return false;
for(let i=2;i<=Math.sqrt(num);i++){
if(num%i==0) return false;
}
return true;
}
console.log(primeCheck(16)); //Output:false
console.log(primeCheck(17)); //Output:true
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6. Count Vowels and Consonants
function count(string){
let consonants =
string.match(/[bcdfghjklmnpqrstvxyz]/ig);
let vowels = string.match(/[aeiou]/ig);
return `Vowels:${vowels.length},
Consonants:${consonants.length}`;
}
console.log(count("Ganesh205")); //Output:- Vowels:2,
Consonants:4
7. Sort an Array
function sort(array){
return array.sort((a,b) => a-b);
}
console.log(sort([10, 1, 4, 2, 3])); //Output:[1, 2, 3,
4, 10]
8. Merge Two Arrays
function merge(array1,array2){
return array1.concat(array2);
}
console.log(merge([1, 2, 3],[4, 5, 6])); //Output:[1, 2,
3, 4, 5, 6]
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9. Find the largest element in an array
function largest(arr){
return Math.max(...arr);
}
console.log(largest([1, 2, 15, 4, 5])); //Output:15
10. Remove Duplicates from an array
function remove(arr){
return arr.filter((value,index) => arr.indexOf((value)
=== index);
}
console.log(remove([1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 4, 5])); //Output:[1,
2, 3, 4, 5]
11. Check if a Number is Armstrong
function isArmstrong(n,sum=0){
let num = n.toString();
for(let i=0;i<num.length;i++){
sum += Math.pow(Number(num[i]),num.length);
}
return (sum == n) ? "Yes it is" :"it is not";
}
console.log(isArmstrong(153)); //Output:Yes it is
console.log(isArmstrong(9474)); //Output:Yes it is
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12. Reverse a Number
function reverseNumber(n){
let result =
Number(Math.abs(n).toString().split('').reverse().join('')
);
return (n<0) ? -result : result;
}
console.log(reverseNumber(119)); //Output:911
console.log(reverseNumber(-119)); //Output:-911
13. Calculate GCD of Two Numbers
function gcd(a,b){
if(b==0) return a;
return gcd(b,a%b);
}
console.log(gcd(12,8)); //Output:4
14. Check for Anagram
function anagramCheck(str1,str2){
let word1 =
str1.replace(/\s/g,'').toLowerCase().split('').sort().join
('');
let word2 =
str2.replace(/\s/g,'').toLowerCase().split('').sort().join
('');
return (word1 == word2) ? "Yes it is" : "No it is not"
;
}
console.log(anagramCheck("sIl e nt","listen"));
//Output:Yes it is
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15. Count the Number of Digits in a Number
function digitsCount(num){
return (Math.abs(num).toString()).length;
}
console.log(digitsCount(911)); //Output:3
16. Print the Prime Numbers in a Range
function primeCheckInRange(n,m){
let elements = [];
for(let i=n;i<=m;i++){
if(i<2) continue;
let isPrime = true;
for(let j=2;j<=Math.sqrt(i);j++){
if(i%j == 0){
(isPrime) = false;
break;
}
}
if(isPrime){
elements.push(i);
}
}
return elements;
}
console.log(primeCheckInRange(10,30)); //Output:[11, 13,
17, 19, 23, 29]
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17. Find the Second Largest Element in an Array
function secondLargest(arr){
let sorted = [...new Set(arr)];
let result = sorted.sort((a,b) => b-a);
return result[1];
}
console.log(secondLargest([1, 3, 5, 8, 2, 9])); //Output:8
18. Pascal's triangle
function generatePascalsTriangle(numRows) {
const triangle = [];
for (let row = 0; row < numRows; row++) {
triangle[row] = [1];
for (let col = 1; col < row; col++) {
triangle[row][col] = triangle[row - 1][col - 1] +
triangle[row - 1][col];
}
if (row > 0) triangle[row].push(1);
}
for (let row of triangle) {
console.log(...row);
}
}
generatePascalsTriangle(5); //Output: 1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
1 4 6 4 1
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19. Find the Missing Number in an Array
function findMissingNumbers(arr) {
const maxNum = Math.max(...arr);
const numSet = new Set(arr);
const missing = [];
for (let i=1;i<=maxNum;i++) {
if (!numSet.has(i)) {
missing.push(i);
}
}
return missing;
}
console.log(findMissingNumbers([1, 2, 4, 6, 7]));
//Output:[3, 5]
20. Convert Decimal to Binary
function convert(n){
let reminder = [];
while(n > 0){
reminder.push(n%2);
n = Math.floor(n/2);
}
return Number(reminder.reverse().join(''));
}
console.log(convert(13)); //Output:1101
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21. Swap Two Numbers
function swap(a,b){
return [a,b] = [b,a];
}
console.log(swap(2,3)); //Output:[3, 2]
22. Check for Perfect Number
function perfectNumber(n,sum=0){
for(let i=1;i<n;i++){
if (n%i==0){
sum+=i;
}
}
return (sum==n)? "Perfect number":"Not a perfect
number";
}
console.log(perfectNumber(28)); //Output:Perfect number
console.log(perfectNumber(10)); //Output:Not a Perfect
number
23. Find the Sum of Digits of a Number
function sumOfDigits(num){
return num.toString().split('').reduce((a,b) => a +
Number(b),0);
}
console.log(sumOfDigits(1234)); //Output:10
9
24. Implementing a Simple Calculator
function calculator(a,b,sign) {
if ((typeof a === "number")&&(typeof b === "number"))
{
switch (sign) {
case "+":
return a + b;
case "-":
return a - b;
case "*":
return a * b;
case "/":
return (b!=0)? a / b: "Can't divide by zero";
}
}
return "unknown value";
}
console.log(calculator(5,5,"+")); //Output:10
25. Find the First Non-Repeated Character in a
String
function nonRepeatedChar(str){
for(let char of str){
let regex =new RegExp(char,'ig');
if (str.match(regex).length == 1){
return char;
}
}
return null;
}
console.log(nonRepeatedChar("Malayalam")); //Output:y
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26. Check if a String is Empty
function stringCheck(str){
return (str === "") ? "string is empty":"String isn't
empty";
}
console.log(stringCheck(" ")); //Output:String is empty
27. Find the Length of a String
function stringLength(str){
return str.length;
}
console.log(stringLength("JavaScript")); //Output:10
28. Count the Occurrences of a Character in a
String
function occurrencesOfCharacter(str,char){
return (str.match(char)).length;
}
console.log(occurrencesOfCharacter("MalAyalam",/a/ig));
//Output:4
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29. Remove All Whitespaces from a String
function removeWhiteSpace(str){
return str.replace(/\s/g,"");
}
console.log(removeWhiteSpace("J a v a S c r i p t"));
//Output:JavaScript
30. Find the Common Elements in Two Arrays
function commonElements(arr1,arr2){
return arr1.filter((val) => arr2.includes(val));
}
console.log(commonElements([1, 2, 2, 3, 4], [3, 4, 5,
6]));
//Output:[3, 4]
31. Find the Factorial of a Number using Recursion
function factorial(n){
if(n==0) return 1;
if(n==1) return 1;
return n*factorial(n-1);
}
console.log(factorial(5)); //Output:120
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32. Generate Random Numbers
function randomNumber(){
return Math.round(Math.random()*1000);
}
console.log(randomNumber()); //Output:911
33. Check if a Year is Leap Year
function leapYearCheck(year){
return ((year%4==0 && year%100!=0) || (year%400==0))?
true : false;
}
console.log(leapYearCheck(2004)); //Output:true
console.log(leapYearCheck(2025)); //Output:false
34. Find the Sum of First N Natural Numbers
function sumOfNaturalNumbers(n,sum=0){
for(let i=1;i<=n;i++){
sum += i;
}
return sum;
}
console.log(sumOfNaturalNumbers(100)); //Output:5050
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35. Implement a Simple Login System
function validateLogin(username, password) {
// Username must start with a capital letter, have a
hyphen, and 0–4 digits
const usernamePattern = /^[A-Z].*[-].*\d{0,4}.*$/;
// Password must start with lowercase, have 1+
uppercase, 4+ digits, and 1+ special character
const passwordPattern =
/^[a-z](?=.*[A-Z])(?=(?:.*\d){4,})(?=.*[#+-]).*$/;
const isUsernameValid =
usernamePattern.test(username);
const isPasswordValid =
passwordPattern.test(password);
if (isUsernameValid && isPasswordValid) {
console.log("Login successful!");
return true;
} else {
console.log("Login failed:");
if (!isUsernameValid) console.log(" - Invalid
username format.");
if (!isPasswordValid) console.log(" - Invalid
password format.");
return false;
}
}
validateLogin('Gan-esh2001', 'gPass1234#'); //Output:Login
successful!
validateLogin('gPass1234#', 'John-Doe1234');
//Output:Login failed:
- Invalid username format.
- Invalid password format.
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36. Find the Maximum Occurring Character in a String
function maxChar(str){
let maxLength = 0;
let maxChar = '';
for(let char of str){
let regex = new RegExp(char,'ig');
let maxArr = str.match(regex);
if (maxArr.length > maxLength){
maxLength = maxArr.length;
maxChar = maxArr[0];
}
}
return maxChar;
}
console.log(maxChar("MalAyalam")); //Output:a
37. Implementing Bubble Sort
function bubbleSort(arr){
let n = arr.length;
for(let i=0;i<n-1;i++){
for (let j=0;j<n-1-i;j++)
if (arr[j] > arr[j+1]){
let temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j+1];
arr[j+1] =temp;
}
}
return arr;
}
console.log(bubbleSort([5, 2, 4, 3, 1])); //Output:[1, 2,
3, 4, 5]
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38. Implementing Selection Sort
function selectionSort(arr){
let n = arr.length;
for(let i=0;i<n-1;i++){
let minIndex = i;
for(let j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(arr[j]<arr[minIndex]){
minIndex = j;
}
}
if(minIndex!==i){
let temp = arr[i];
arr[i] = arr[minIndex];
arr[minIndex] = temp;
}
}
return arr;
}
console.log(selectionSort([5, 2, 4, 3, 1])); //Output:[1,
2, 3, 4, 5]
39. Check if a String Contains Another String
function substringCheck(str,subStr){
return
str.toLowerCase().includes(subStr.toLowerCase());
}
console.log(substringCheck("Javascript","Script"));
//Output:true
console.log(substringCheck("Javascript","data"));
//Output:false
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