Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 1 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 1
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 2 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 2
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 3 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 3
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 4 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 4
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 5 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 5
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 6 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 6
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 7 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 7
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 8 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 8
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 9 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 9
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 10 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 10
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 11 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 11
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 12 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 12
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 13 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 13
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 14 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 14
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 15 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 15
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 16 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 16
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 17 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 17
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 18 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 18
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 19 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 19
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 20 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 20
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 21 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 21
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 22 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 22
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 23 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 23
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 24 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 24
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 25 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 25
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 26 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 26
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 27 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 27
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 28 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 28
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 29 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 29
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 30 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 30
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 31 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 31
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 32 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 32
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 33 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 33
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 34 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 34
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 35 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 35
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 36 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 36
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 37 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 37
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 38 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 38
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 39 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 39
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 40 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 40
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 41 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 41
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 42 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 42
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 43 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 43
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 44 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 44
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 45 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 45
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 46 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 46
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 47 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 47
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 48 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 48
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 49 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 49
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 50 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 50
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 51 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 51
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 52 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 52
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 53 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 53
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 54 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 54
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 55 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 55
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 56 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 56
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 57 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 57
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 58 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 58
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 59 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 59
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 60 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 60
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 61 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 61
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 62 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 62
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 63 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 63
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 64 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 64
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 65 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 65
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 66 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 66
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 67 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 67
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 68 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 68
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 69 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 69
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 70 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 70
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 71 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 71
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 72 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 72
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 73 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 73
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 74 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 74
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 75 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 75
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 76 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 76
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 77 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 77
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 78 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 78
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 79 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 79
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 80 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 80
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 81 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 81
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 82 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 82
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 83 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 83
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 84 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 84
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 85 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 85
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 86 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 86
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 87 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 87
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 88 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 88
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 89 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 89
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 90 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 90
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 91 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 91
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 92 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 92
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 93 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 93
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 94 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 94
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 95 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 95
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 96 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 96
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 97 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 97
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 98 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 98
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 99 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 99
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 100 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 100
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 101 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 101
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 102 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 102
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 103 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 103
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 104 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 104
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 105 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 105
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 106 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 106
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 107 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 107
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 108 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 108
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 109 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 109
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 110 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 110
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 111 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 111
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 112 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 112
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 113 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 113
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 114 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 114
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 115 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 115
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 116 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 116
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 117 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 117
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 118 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 118
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 119 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 119
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 120 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 120
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 121 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 121
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 122 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 122
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 123 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 123
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 124 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 124
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 125 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 125
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 126 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 126
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 127 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 127
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 128 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 128
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 129 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 129
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 130 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 130
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 131 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 131
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 132 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 132
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 133 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 133
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 134 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 134
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 135 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 135
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 136 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 136
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 137 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 137
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 138 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 138
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 139 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 139
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 140 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 140
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 141 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 141
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 142 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 142
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 143 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 143
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 144 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 144
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 145 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 145
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 146 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 146
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 147 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 147
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 148 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 148
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 149 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 149
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 150 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 150
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 151 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 151
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 152 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 152
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 153 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 153
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 154 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 154
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 155 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 155
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 156 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 156
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 157 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 157
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 158 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 158
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 159 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 159
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 160 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 160
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 161 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 161
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 162 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 162
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 163 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 163
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 164 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 164
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 165 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 165
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 166 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 166
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 167 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 167
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 168 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 168
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 169 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 169
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 170 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 170
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 171 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 171
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 172 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 172
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 173 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 173
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 174 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 174
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 175 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 175
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 176 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 176
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 177 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 177
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 178 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 178
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 179 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 179
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 180 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 180
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 181 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 181
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 182 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 182
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 183 of in-depth array mastery.

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 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 184 of in-depth array mastery.

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 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 185 of in-depth array mastery.

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 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 186 of in-depth array mastery.

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 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 187 of in-depth array mastery.

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 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 188 of in-depth array mastery.

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 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 189 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 189
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 190 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 190
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 191 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 191
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 192 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 192
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 193 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 193
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 5: Multidimensional Arrays

Java supports arrays of arrays, also known as multidimensional arrays.

Example:

int[][] matrix = {

{1, 2},

{3, 4}

};

Accessing elements:

System.out.println(matrix[0][1]); // Outputs 2

You can use nested loops to iterate through 2D arrays.

[Note] This is page 194 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 194
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 6: Common Array Algorithms

Some common operations with arrays:

- Sum of elements

- Finding maximum/minimum

- Searching an element (linear/binary search)

- Sorting (bubble, selection, etc.)

Example: Sum of elements

int[] nums = {10, 20, 30};

int sum = 0;

for (int n : nums) {

sum += n;

System.out.println("Sum: " + sum);

[Note] This is page 195 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 195
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 7: Arrays and Functions

Arrays can be passed to methods in Java.

Example:

public static void printArray(int[] arr) {

for (int n : arr) {

System.out.println(n);

Then call it with:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3};

printArray(numbers);

[Note] This is page 196 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 196
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 1: Introduction to Java Arrays

In Java, an array is a data structure that stores a fixed-size sequence of elements of the same type. Arrays

are used to store multiple values in a single variable, instead of declaring separate variables for each value.

Why use arrays?

- Efficient way to handle large data

- Provides fast access using index

- Useful for loops and algorithms

Basic Syntax:

int[] numbers = new int[5];

This declares an array named `numbers` of type `int` and allocates memory for 5 elements.

[Note] This is page 197 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 197
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 2: Declaring and Initializing Arrays

There are two ways to declare and initialize arrays in Java.

1. Declare and then assign values:

int[] numbers = new int[3];

numbers[0] = 10;

numbers[1] = 20;

numbers[2] = 30;

2. Declare and initialize at once:

int[] numbers = {10, 20, 30};

You can also use other data types:

String[] names = {"Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"};

[Note] This is page 198 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 198
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 3: Accessing Array Elements

Array elements are accessed by their index. The first element has index 0.

Example:

int[] numbers = {5, 10, 15};

System.out.println(numbers[0]); // Outputs 5

System.out.println(numbers[2]); // Outputs 15

Note: Accessing an invalid index will throw ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException.

[Note] This is page 199 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 199
 Mastering Java Arrays

Chapter 4: Iterating Through Arrays

You can iterate through an array using a loop.

Using for loop:

int[] numbers = {1, 2, 3, 4};

for (int i = 0; i < numbers.length; i++) {

System.out.println(numbers[i]);

Using enhanced for loop:

for (int num : numbers) {

System.out.println(num);

[Note] This is page 200 of in-depth array mastery.

Page 200