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ASP.net Notes

The document provides an introduction to ASP.NET and ASP.NET MVC, detailing their architectures, features, and components. It covers the ASP.NET page life cycle, validation controls, and the MVC design pattern, including controllers, action methods, and different types of action results. Key concepts such as web architecture, folder structure, and validation mechanisms are also discussed to aid in understanding web application development using these frameworks.

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44 views165 pages

ASP.net Notes

The document provides an introduction to ASP.NET and ASP.NET MVC, detailing their architectures, features, and components. It covers the ASP.NET page life cycle, validation controls, and the MVC design pattern, including controllers, action methods, and different types of action results. Key concepts such as web architecture, folder structure, and validation mechanisms are also discussed to aid in understanding web application development using these frameworks.

Uploaded by

ganupatil303
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Session-13

Introduction to ASP.NET
Contents
• What is ASP.NET?
• ASP.NET and earlier Web Development platforms
• Seven important facts about ASP.NET
• Web Architecture
• ASP.NET page life cycle
• Validation controls

By : Dr. Vikrant 2
What is ASP.NET?
ASP.NET is a server-side technology for building powerful, dynamic
Web applications and is part of the .NET Framework

By : Dr. Vikrant 3
ASP.NET and earlier web development
platforms
✓ASP.NET features a completely object-oriented programming model,
which includes an event-driven, control-based architecture that
encourages code encapsulation and code reuse.

✓ ASP.NET gives you the ability to code in any supported .NET language
(including Visual Basic, C#, J#, and many other languages that have
third-party compilers)

By : Dr. Vikrant 4
ASP.NET and earlier web development
platforms
✓ASP.NET is also a platform for building web services, which are
reusable units of code that other applications can call across platform
and computer boundaries.
✓ASP.NET is dedicated to high performance. ASP.NET pages and
components are compiled on demand instead of being interpreted
every time they’re used. ASP.NET also includes a finetuned data
access model and flexible data caching to further boost performance.

By : Dr. Vikrant 5
Seven Important Facts About ASP.NET
Fact 1: ASP.NET Is Integrated with the .NET Framework
Fact 2: ASP.NET Is Compiled, Not Interpreted
Fact 3: ASP.NET is Multilanguage
Fact 4: ASP.NET runs inside the CLR
Fact 5: ASP.NET is Object Oriented
Fact 6: ASP.NET is Multidevice and Multibrowser
Fact 7: ASP.NET is Easy to Deploy and configure

By : Dr. Vikrant 6
Web Architecture

PC/Mac/Unix/...
Client
+ Browser
Request:
http://www.digimon.com/default.aspx

Network HTTP, TCP/IP

Response:
<html>….</html>

Server Web Server

By : Dr. Vikrant 7
ASP.NET Page Life Cycle
Srno Stages Description
1. Page request When the page is requested by a user, ASP.NET determines whether
the page needs to be parsed and compiled (therefore beginning the
life of a page)
2. Start Page properties such as Request and Response are set. At this stage,
the page also determines whether the request is a postback or a
new request and sets the IsPostBack property

3. Initialization During page initialization, controls on the page are available and
each control's UniqueID property is set. A master page and themes
are also applied to the page if applicable.

4 Load During load, if the current request is a postback, control properties


are loaded with information recovered from view state and control
state.

By : Dr. Vikrant 8
ASP.NET Page Life Cycle
Srno Stages Description

5. Postback event handling If the request is a postback, control event handlers are called. After
that, the Validate method of all validator controls is called, which
sets the IsValid property of individual validator controls and of the
page
6. Rendering Before rendering, view state is saved for the page and all controls.
During the rendering stage, the page calls the Render method for
each control, providing a text writer that writes its output to
the OutputStream object of the page's Response property.

7. Unload The Unload event is raised after the page has been fully rendered,
sent to the client, and is ready to be discarded. At this point, page
properties such as Response and Request are unloaded and
cleanup is performed.
By : Dr. Vikrant 9
Validation Controls
• A Validation server control is used to validate the data of an input
control.
• If the data does not pass validation, it will display an error message to
the user.
• Syntax:
<asp:control_name id="some_id" runat="server" />

By : Dr. Vikrant 10
Validation Controls
Validation Server Control Description
RequiredFieldValidator Makes an input control a required field
RangeValidator Checks that the user enters a value that falls
between two values
CompareValidator Compares the value of one input control to the
value of another input control or to a fixed value
RegularExpressionValidator Ensures that the value of an input control matches
a specified pattern
CustomValidator Allows you to write a method to handle the
validation of the value entered
ValidationSummary Displays a report of all validation errors occurred in
a Web page

By : Dr. Vikrant 11
Validation Controls
RequiredFieldValidator: ensures that the required field is not empty. It
is generally tied to a text box to force input into the text box.
Syntax:
<asp:RequiredFieldValidator
ID="rfvusername“
runat="server“
ControlToValidate =“txtUsername“
ErrorMessage=“*“ >
</asp:RequiredFieldValidator>

By : Dr. Vikrant 12
Validation Controls
• The RangeValidator control verifies that the input value falls within a
predetermined range.
• It has three specific properties:
<asp:RangeValidator ID="rvclass“
Properties Description runat="server“
Type it defines the type of the data; ControlToValidate="txtclass"
the available values are:
Currency, Date, Double,
ErrorMessage="Enter your class (6 -
Integer and String 12)"
MinimumV it specifies the minimum MaximumValue="12“
alue value of the range MinimumValue="6“
MaximumV it specifies the maximum Type="Integer">
alue value of the range
</asp:RangeValidator>
By : Dr. Vikrant 13
Validation Controls
• The CompareValidator control compares a value in one control with a
fixed value, or, a value in another control.
• It has specific properties:
Properties Description
Type it specifies the data type
ControlToCompare it specifies the value of the input control to compare
with
ValueToCompare it specifies the constant value to compare with

Operator it specifies the comparison operator, the available


values are: Equal, NotEqual, GreaterThan,
GreaterThanEqual, LessThan, LessThanEqual and
DataTypeCheck
By : Dr. Vikrant 14
Validation Controls
CompareValidator control :
Syntax:
<asp:CompareValidator
ID="CompareValidator1"
runat="server"
ErrorMessage="Password Must Be Same“
ControlToValidate="txtConfirmPwd"
ControlToCompare="txtChoosePwd">
</asp:CompareValidator>

By : Dr. Vikrant 15
Validation Controls
• The RegularExpressionValidator allows validating the input text by
matching against a pattern against a regular expression. The regular
expression is set in the ValidationExpression property.
• Syntax:
<asp:RegularExpressionValidator
ID="RegularExpressionValidator1“
runat="server“
ErrorMessage="Please Enter Valid Email“
ControlToValidate="txtEmail"
ValidationExpression="\w+([-+.']\w+)*@\w+([- .]\w+)*\.\w+([-
.]\w+)*">
</asp:RegularExpressionValidator>
By : Dr. Vikrant 16
Validation Controls
• The CustomValidator control allows writing application specific
custom validation routines for both the client side and the server side
validation.
• The client side validation is accomplished through the
ClientValidationFunction property. The client side validation routine
should be written in a scripting language, like JavaScript or VBScript,
which the browser can understand.
• The server side validation routine must be called from the controls
ServerValidate event handler. The server side validation routine
should be written in any .Net language, like C# or VB.Net.

By : Dr. Vikrant 17
Validation Controls
• Syntax:
<asp:CustomValidator
ID="CustomValidator1"
runat="server"
ErrorMessage="Password Should not be less than 5 character"
ControlToValidate="txtChoosePwd"
ClientValidationFunction="validateText">
</asp:CustomValidator>

By : Dr. Vikrant 18
Validation Controls
• The ValidationSummary control does not perform any validation but
shows a summary of all errors in the page.
• The summary displays the values of the ErrorMessage property of all
validation controls that failed validation.
• Syntax:
<asp:ValidationSummary
ID="ValidationSummary1"
runat="server"
DisplayMode = "BulletList" />

By : Dr. Vikrant 19
References
1. C .Net Web Developers Guide by Syngress
2. ASP.NET 4.5, Covers C# and VB Codes, Black Book , Kogent Learning
Solutions Inc.

By : Dr. Vikrant 20
Session-14

Introduction to ASP.NET MVC


Contents
• ASP.NET MVC Architecture
• ASP.NET MVC folder structure
• Creating controllers
• Action Methods
• Different Types of Action Results

By : Dr. Vikrant 2
ASP.NET MVC Architecture
• MVC stands for Model, View, and Controller.
• MVC is a standard design pattern
• The ASP.NET MVC framework is a lightweight, highly testable
presentation framework that (as with Web Forms-based applications)
is integrated with existing ASP.NET features, such as master pages
• The MVC framework is defined in the System.Web.Mvc namespace
and is a fundamental, supported part of the System.Web namespace.

By : Dr. Vikrant 3
ASP.NET MVC Architecture
Models.
• Model objects are the parts of the application that implement the
logic for the applications data domain.
• Often, model objects retrieve and store model state in a database.
• For example, a Product object might retrieve information from a
database, operate on it, and then write updated information back to a
Products table in SQL Server.

By : Dr. Vikrant 4
ASP.NET MVC Architecture
View
• View in MVC is a user interface.
• View display model data to the user and also enables them to modify
them.
• View in ASP.NET MVC is HTML, CSS, and some special syntax (Razor
syntax) that makes it easy to communicate with the model and the
controller.

By : Dr. Vikrant 5
ASP.NET MVC Architecture
Controller:
• The controller handles the user request.
• Typically, the user uses the view and raises an HTTP request, which
will be handled by the controller.
• The controller processes the request and returns the appropriate
view as a response.
• Controller is the request handler

By : Dr. Vikrant 6
ASP.NET MVC folder structure
• App_Data : folder can contain
application data files like LocalDB, .mdf
files, XML files, and other data related
files.
• App_Start : folder can contain class files
that will be executed when the
application starts
• Content : folder contains static files like
CSS files, images, and icons files. MVC
application includes bootstrap.css,
bootstrap.min.css, and Site.css by
default.

By : Dr. Vikrant 7
ASP.NET MVC folder structure
• Controllers: folder contains class files for
the controllers. A controller handles
users' request and returns a response.
MVC requires the name of all controller
files to end with "Controller". Eg.
HomeController
• Fonts : folder contains custom font files
for your application.
• Models : folder contains model class files.
Typically model class includes public
properties, which will be used by the
application to hold and manipulate
application data.
By : Dr. Vikrant 8
ASP.NET MVC folder structure
• Scripts folder contains JavaScript or
VBScript files for the application.
• Views folder contains HTML files for the
application. Typically view file is a .cshtml
file where you write HTML and C# code.
The Views folder includes a separate
folder for each controller.
• For example, all the .cshtml files, which
will be rendered by HomeController will
be in View -> Home folder. The Shared
folder under the View folder contains all
the views shared among different
controllers e.g., layout files.
By : Dr. Vikrant 9
ASP.NET MVC folder structure
Configuration files :
• Global.asax : file allows you to write
code that runs in response to application-
level events, such as
Application_BeginRequest,
application_start, application_error,
session_start, session_end, etc.
• Packages.config : file is managed by
NuGet to track what packages and
versions you have installed in the
application.
• Web.config : file contains application-
level configurations.
By : Dr. Vikrant 10
Creating Controllers
• The Controller in MVC architecture handles any incoming URL request
• Controller is a class derived from the base class
System.Web.Mvc.Controller
• Controller class contains public methods called Action methods.
• Controller and its action method handles incoming browser requests,
retrieves necessary model data and returns appropriate responses.

By : Dr. Vikrant 11
Creating the Controller

By : Dr. Vikrant 12
Creating Controller

By : Dr. Vikrant 13
Creating Controller

By : Dr. Vikrant 14
Example : StudentController

By : Dr. Vikrant 15
Example : StudentController

By : Dr. Vikrant 16
Action Methods
• All the public methods of the
Controller class are called Action
methods.
• They are like any other normal
methods with the following
restrictions:
• Action method must be public. It
cannot be private or protected
• Action method cannot be
overloaded
• Action method cannot be a static
method.

By : Dr. Vikrant 17
Different Types Of Action Results In ASP.NET MVC

By : Dr. Vikrant 18
View Result
View result is a basic view result. It returns basic results to view page.
View result can return data to view page through which class is defined
in the model. View page is a simple HTML page.

public ViewResult Gallary()


{
ViewBag.Message = "This is about gallary page";
return View();
}

By : Dr. Vikrant 19
PartialView Result
Partial View Result is returning the result to Partial view page. Partial
view is one of the views that we can call inside Normal view page.
We should create a Partial view inside shared folder, otherwise we
cannot access the Partial view.

public PartialViewResult Index()


{
return PartialView("_PartialView");
}
By : Dr. Vikrant 20
Redirect Result
• Redirect result is returning the result to specific URL. It is rendered to
the page by URL.

public RedirectResult Index()


{
return Redirect("Home/Contact");
}

By : Dr. Vikrant 21
Redirect to Action Result
Redirect to Action result is returning the result to a specified controller
and action method. Controller name is optional in Redirect to Action
method. If not mentioned, Controller name redirects to a mentioned
action method in current Controller

public ActionResult Index()


{
return RedirectToAction("GetStudents", "Student");
}

By : Dr. Vikrant 22
Json Result
public JsonResult GetAllStudents()
{
Json (JavaScript List<Student> students = new List<Student>()
Object Notation) {
new Student
result is a {
significant Action StudentId = 1,
StudentName = "Alex"
Result in MVC. It },
new Student
will return simple {
text file format and StudentId = 2,
StudentName = "Smith"
key value pairs. }
};

return Json(students, JsonRequestBehavior.AllowGet);

By : Dr. Vikrant 23
File Result
File Result returns different file format view page when we implement
file download concept in MVC using file result.

public ActionResult Index()


{
return File("Web.Config", "text");
}

By : Dr. Vikrant 24
Content Result
Content result returns different content's format to view. MVC returns
different format using content return like HTML format, Java Script
format and any other format.

public ActionResult Index()


{
return Content("<script>alert('Welcome To All');</script>");
}

By : Dr. Vikrant 25
References
1. C .Net Web Developers Guide by Syngress
2. ASP.NET 4.5, Covers C# and VB Codes, Black Book , Kogent Learning
Solutions Inc.

By : Dr. Vikrant 26
What is ASP.NET MVC
Asp.Net MVC is a "Web Application Framework", that gives you a powerful
pattern based on the way to build dynamic web applications, that enables
clean separation of concerns and that gives you full control of over markup

Main Advantage:
• Clean separation of concerns
• Fast Performance

Parts of Asp.Net
➢ Web Forms
➢ Introduced in 2009,current version is “ASP.Net 5.2.5”
What is MVC?
MVC is an architectural pattern that dictates you to write the application
code as composition of three major parts.
Model
▪ Data Structure
▪ Business Logic
View Controller
▪ Presentation Logic
▪ Reads Data from the model 2 1
Controller
▪ Defines execution flow
3
▪ Execution starts from controller View Model
▪ Fills data into model object
▪ Pass model objects to view
Why ASP.NET MVC

 Advantages
 supports "Clean Separation of Concerns".
 Support Unit Testing
 Supports Dependency Injection
 Supports faster performance than ASP.net Web Forms.
 No Page Life Cycle,controls,Postback and ViewState
Controllers -Overview
 Controller is a class that defines execution flow in MVC application.
 Controller receives request from the browser, calls model, calls view

Service Model
Browser & View Model
Create Model
Object
Request

Controller Call view and pass model object


MVC Framework

View

View Result
Response
Browser
MVC framework
Controller - Development

 Controller is a class
 Optionally, it is a public class
 Controller should be inherited from “System.Web.Mvc.Controller” class
 Controller’s name should have a suffix called “Controller” Ex:
HomeController

Public Class classnameController:System.Web.Mvc.Controller


{

}
Action Methods

Controller class with Action Methods

Public Class classnameController:System.Web.Mvc.Controller


{
public returnType methodName(dataType param1)
{
….
}

}
Versions of Asp.Net MVC

 Asp.Net Mvc 1
 Asp.Net Mvc 2
 Asp.Net Mvc 3
 Asp.Net Mvc 4
 Asp.Net Mvc 5
Asp. Net MVC 1.0

 March 2009
 Visual studio 2008
 .NET 3.5
 Features
 MVC patterns with ASPX Engine
 HTML Helpers
 Routing
 Unit Testing
 ASP.NET MVC 2.0
 Visual Stuido 2008,2010
 .Net 3.5,4.0
 Features
 Strongly Typed HTML Helpers
 Support for data annotations

 ASP.NET MVC 3.0


 January 2011
 Visual Stuido 2008,2010
 .Net 4.0
 Features
 Razor
 EF code First
 Partial Page Output Caching
 View Bag
 Global Filters
 ASP.NET MVC 4.0
 August 2012
 Visual Stuido 2010,2012,2013
 .Net 4.0,4.5
 Features
 Asp.Net Web Api
 Bundling and Minification
 Asynchronous Controllers
ASP.NET MVC 5.0

 October 2013
 Visual studio 2012,2013,2015,2017
 .Net 4.5,4.5.1 and up
 Features
 Asp.Net Web Api
 Asp.Net Identity
 Attribute Based Routing
 Filter Overrides
Folder structure
Project Folder
\App_Start Contains the files that need to be executed on the first
request
\App_Data Contains SQL Server LocalDB Database Files
\Controllers Contains all controllers
\Models Contains all models
\Views Contain all views
\Views\web.config Contain configuration settings for all views
\Global.asax Contains application level and session level events
\packages.config Contains the list of NuGet packages currently installed in
the project
Action Result
 ActionResult is a class ,that represents “result of an action method”
 Asp.Net Mvc recommend to specify action methods’s return type as
“ActionResult”
 ActionResult is an abstract class that has severa child classes,you can return
any object of any of the child classes

Action Result

ContentResult ViewResult FileResult PartialViewResult RedicrectResult

RedirectToRouteResult JsonResult
Type of Action Result
 ContentResult :Represents any content with specific content-type
 ViewResult :Represents result of a view
 FileResult :Represents content of a file
 JsonResult :Represents json object/json arrray
 RedirectResult :Represents redirection to other website(HTTP 302)
 RedirectToRouteResult :Represents redirection to a specific action method
 PartialViewResult :Represents the result of partial view
View Engines
 View Engine provides a set of syntaxes to writes C#.net code(server side
code) in the view
 View Engine is also responsible to render the view as html
 ASP.NET MVC supports two types of view engines
 ASPX View Engine
 Razor View Engine

ASPX C View Engine Razor View Engine

<% @{
C# code C# code
%> }
ASPX (vs) Razor

ASPX C View Engine Razor View Engine

<% @{
C# code C# code
%> }

• ASPX is older view engine, supported in


MVC • Razor is latest and advanced view engine in
MVC 3,4,5
• File extension is .aspx

• File extensions is .cshtml or (.vbhtml)


• Syntax is cumbersome, when used in real-
world views • Syntax is very clear ,clean and expressive

• You can’t write the html tags in the code • You can write the html tags in the code
blocks blocks
Shared Views

 Shared views are present in the “View/Shared” folder


 Shared views are the views that can be called from any controller of the
entire project
 The views that belongs to all controllers are created as shared views
 When we call a view ,it checks the for the view in the
“Views\controllername” folder first ,it is not found ,it will search in the
“Views\Shared “ folder

return view() View\Controller1


Controller1

return view()
View\Shared

View\Controller2
Controller2 return view()

return view()
Layout Views
 Layout views contain “page template", which contains common parts of
the UI ,such as logo,header,menubar side bar etc
 @RenderBody() method represents the reserved area for the actual
content of view
 Execution Flow: Controller ->view ->Layout view ->Rendered View Result
->Send response to browser

Side bar @Render Body()


Section in Layout Views

 Section are used to display view-specific content in the layout view


 Section are defined in the view and rendered in the layout view

Layout View View

@RenderSection(“section name”) @section name

{
Content here
}
_ViewStart.cshtml
 It defines the default Layout view of all the views of a folder.
 If it is present in “View” folder ,it defines the default Layout view of all views of entire
project
 If it is present in “Views\Controllername” folder ,it defines the default layout view of all
the views of same controller only
 Flow of Execution: Controller->_viewstart.cshtml of "views” folder ->
“_viewstart.cshtml of “Controller1”
 Folder-> View->Layout ->Generate View Result ->Response

View

Controllers
Layout View

View1.cshtml
@{
Views2.cshtml
Layout =“Path of Layout view”
_ViewStart.cshtml
}
_ViewStart.cshtml
Partial View
 Partial View is a small view that contains content that can be shared among
multiple views
 Can be present in “View\Controllername” folder or in “views\Shared” folder
View1.cshtml PartialView.cshtml

@{Html.RenderPartial();}

Content here
Views2.cshtml

@{Html.RenderPartial();}
View (vs) partial View

View Partial View

 View can contain a layout page  Partial view doesn’t contain a


layout page

 _viewStart.cshtml file will be called


before the execution of view  _viewStart.cshtml file will not be
called before the execution of
partial view
 View can have html structured
elements such as html,head ,body
etc  Partial view doesn’t contain any
html structure elements such as
html ,head ,body
URL Routing
 URL Routing is a pattern-matching-system that monitors the incoming
request url and figure out what to do with that
 It allows you to create meaningful URLs, instead of mapping to physical files
on the server
 Advantages:
 Makes the URL not to map to physical files on the server
 Old URL Ex /folder/subfolder/search.aspx
 URLs are user-friendly. New URL Ex: /products/search
 URLs are search-engine -friendly
Displays all employees
/Employee/Index
Display all employees of finance
///Employee/finance department
Displays single employee with
/Employee/details/101 employee id 101
Route

 Rout is a URL pattern which includes literals/parameters


 Literal is a fixed text that must be present in the URL
 Parameter is a variable ,which value can be entered by the user.

Employee/details/{empld}

Employee/details/101

Employee/details/102

Employee/details/103
Routing table
Request URL

Routing Engine

Find the matching route  Routing table contains the


list of routes
 When the request is
Routing Table received from the browser
,the routing Engine (part
Route 1 url of Asp.Net MVC
framework) searches
Route 2 url whether the actual URL is
matching with any on of
the routes in the
RouteTable,IF one
matches ,it goes to the
Route Found ? corresponding controller

HTTP 404 Controller


URL Routing -Development

Global.asax • Application_start() invokes


registerRoutes method of
protected void Application_Start() RouteConfig class and
{ passes Routes property of
RouteConfig.RegistrationRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
RouteTable class
}
• The Routes property of
RouteTable class is a of
RouteConfig.cs
“RouteCollection” type which
defines the actual routes
• We can add routes into the
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes) RouteCollection,using
{ “MapRoute” method
• All the routes tthat are added
routes.MapRoute(
to the RouteCollection on,will
name: “route1",
url: "{param1}/{param2}”, be stored in the RouteTable
defaults: new {param1:”defaultvalue1” ,param2:”defaultvalue”} , for the first request
Constraints: new {param1: “constraint “, param2: “constraint”} ); }
Model
 Model is a class that defines structure of the data that you want to store /display
 Also contains business logic
 Model will be called by controller and view

View Model Domain Model Pu Server Model

public class View Model public class Domain Model public class server Model
{ { {
public datatype public datatype public datatype
propertyname{get;set;} propertyname{get;set;} propertyname{get;set;}
} } }

Represents the structure of Represents the structure of Represents business


the data that you want to the data that you want to logic(code that needs to be
display to user store in the database table executed before inserting
/updating etc..
Model Binding
 Process of “receiving values from different sources of the request and passing
them as argument to action method”
 Assigns values to different parameters of the action method automatically!

Request ActionMethod

/Student/Edit?id=1
public ActionResult Edit(int id)
{
Model Binder
}

Model Binding
Bind Attribute
 The [Bind] Attribute allows you to specify the list of properties that you want
to bind into the model object, that is received using “Model Binding”
 It allows you to specify “Include “ and Exclude “ comma-separated list of
properties
Form
Pu
Model class
StudentId: 1 public class Student
{
Name: abc public int Student ID {get;set}
public string Studentname {get;set;}
}
Model Binding

Action Method

public ActionrEsult Create([Bind (include=“StudentId,StudentName”]Student std)


{
…..
}
HTML Helper
 Binds HTML elements to Model Properties .
 Pre-defined methods that execute on server and generate (render) a specific
html tag at run time.
 @Html is an object of HtmlHelper class

Server Browser(client)

@Html.TextBoxFor(Model=>model.EmpName) <input type=“text” name=“empName>


List of HTML Helper

HtmlActionLink Hyperlink

HtmlTextBoxFor Texbox

HtmlTextAreaFor TextArea

HtmlCheckBoxFor Checkbox

HtmlradioButtonFor RadioButton

HtmlListBoxFox Dropdown

HtmlHiddenFor Multi-Select List

HtmldisplayFlr Plain text

HtmlLableFor label

HtmlEditorFor TextBox/TextArea/Numeric TextBox /date textBox


Custom Helper
 It is a static method, invoked in the view ,that renders a
set of html tags
 Advantage: We can pass model object to the html
helper method
Public static class classname
{
public static MVCHtmlString Methodname(this HtmlHelper helper
,arguemtns)
{
code here
return new MvHtmString(“html tags”);
}
}
Validations
 Defined by using data Annotations
 Data annotations are provided by
System.ComponentModelDataAnnotations
namespace

Public class Employee


{
[Required]
public int EmpID{get;set;}

}
Data Annotations for validations
 [Required] Field is mandatory
 [Maxlength] Maximum no of characters
 [Minlength] Minimum no of characters
 [Range] value should be within the min and max
 [Compare] Two fields must be same
 [RegularExpression] Pattern of value
 [EmailAddress] Email address only accepted
HTML Helper for Client side Validations

 HTML Helper:
 ValidationMessageFor :Displays error message
 ValidationSummary :Displays validations
summary
Custom Validations
 Used to implement user-defined validations
 Create a class that extends validationsAttribute class
 IsValid method executes after submitting the
form(after Model Binding)
 Isvalid method receives the input value as argument
 ValidationContext provides details about current
model property’s details
 Is Valid method return either”Success” or
“validationResult with error message”
Filters
 Filters Execute at a specific situations ,while executing an action
method
 Authentication Filters
 Executes first ,before any other filter ,to check whether the use is a
valid user or not
 Implemented using IAuthenticationFilter

 Action Filter
 Executes before and after of action method execution, You can
modify the ViewBag,before sending it result
 Implemented using IActionFilter
 Result Filter
 Executes ebfore and after of result execution. You can modify the
result
 Implemented using IResultFilter
Built-in Filters
 Authorization Filters
 [ChilActiononly]
 [ValidateAnitForgeryToken]
 [Authorize]
 Action Filters
 [ActionName]
 [NonAction]
 [HttpGet]
 [OutPutCache]
 Result Filters
 (No Filters)
 Exception Filters
 [HandleError]
▪Entity Framework (EF) is a database technology ,which is built based on
ADO.NET ,that supports ORM(Object-Relational Mapping) pattern
▪It bridges between “Object Oriented Programming and ‘relational
databases", using Model Classes

Class Modelclass
{ Table:tablename
Public Proertyname{get;set;} -column1
Public Propertyname{get;set; Associate -column2
…
}
Object-Relational mapping ORM

Class Employee
{ Table Employee
public int EmpID {get;set;} {
public string EmpName -EmpID int,
Associate
{get;set;} -EmpName
… svarchar(200)
}
}
Features of EF

 Modeling
 Querying
 Change tracking
 Saving
 Concurrency
 Transactions
 Caching
EF Work Flow
EF

Property 1
Property 2 Convert data Object
Property 3 into Object(or) (or)Collection
DB Collection

EF
Query/Non Query Presentation
Logic
Get Result
SaveChanges()
Data(data
-or-
Reader) Read & Print
ToList()
data to the
user

EF EF

Generate SQL Execute SQL


Statement Statement DB
EF Architecture
Model Class Created by Developer
Conceptual Model

Mapping from Conceptual Model to


Mapping Storage Model
EDM

Storage Stores list of tables/columns

LINQ Queries Query/Non-Query Commands


toList(),SaveChanges()

Object Services Converts data into Object /Collections

EnitityClient DataProvider Converts LINQ Queries to SQL Queries

ADO.NET Data Provider SqlConnection / OleDbConnection to


execute SQL Queries

Database SQL server/Other


Entity Framework
EmpID EmpName

Mapping
Conceptual Model Storage Model

Class Sample Table Employee


{ {
public int eid {get;set;} Sample =Employees -EmpID int,
public string eid =EmpID -EmpName
ename{get;set;} Ename =EmpName svarchar(200)
… }
}
DbContext and DbSet
 DbContext is a class ,based on which you can write LINQ queries to perform
CRUD operations on table
 DbContext is a collection of DbSet’s
 DbSet object that represents a table

Using Modelclassname;
Class Classname:DbContext
{
public Dbset<Modelclass>class{get;set;}
public Dbset<Modelclass>class{get;set;}

}
WINDOWS COMMUNICATION
FOUNDATION
WHAT IS WCF?

 WCF stands for Windows Communication Foundation.


It is a framework for building, configuring, and
deploying network-distributed services.

 Microsoft’s unified programming model (the service


model) for building service-oriented Applications.

 Communication between two application


WCF DESIGN GOALS
 “A unified programming model for building
service-oriented applications on the Windows
platform”
•Unifies today’s distributed technology stacks
•Compos able functionality
Unification
•Appropriate for use on-machine ,in the
internet and cross the internet
Productive
Service-Oriented •Service-oriented programming model
Programming •Improve developer productivity

Interoperability WS-* interoperability with applications


& Integration running
on other platforms
Interoperability with today’s distributed
stacks
DIFFERENT TECHNOLOGY COMBINED TO FORM WCF
WCF ARCHITECTURE
THE ABC OF WCF
WCF ENDPOINTS

Every service has


 Address

 Where the service is


 Binding

 How to talk to the service


 Contract

 What the service can do


ADDRESS
➢ Defines where a service is located
➢ Specifies a URI where the service is located
-Relative or absolute
➢ Address consist of
-Scheme
HTTP,TCP,Named pipes,MSMQ
-Machine
-Port
-Path
➢ Examples
- http://www.mystore.com/StoreFront
– net.tcp://mycomputer:9000/StoreFront
BINDINGS
 Describes how a service communicates
 Specifies set of binding elements

– Transport; http, tcp, np, msmq


– Encoding format; text, binary, MTOM, ...
– Security requirements
– Reliable session requirements
– Transaction requirements
 Set of predefined standard bindings

– Can be customized
 Custom binding
TYPES OF BINDINGS

 BasicHttpBinding
 WSHttpBinding

 WS2007HttpBinding

 WSDualHttpBinding
TYPES OF BINDINGS

 WSFederationHttp Binding
 WS2007FederationHttpBinding

 NetTcpBinding

 NetNamePipeBinding

 NETMSMqBinding
CONTRACTS
 Defines what a service communicate
• Service Contracts
– Describe the operations a service can perform
– Map CLR types to WSDL
• Data Contracts
– Describes a data structure
– Maps CLR types to XSD
• Message Contracts
– Defines the (application specific) structure of
the message on the wire
– Maps CLR types to SOAP messages
CONTRACTS
 Service Contracts
 Describe which operations the client can perform on
the service.

 Data Contracts
 Define which data types are passed to and from the
service. WCF defines implicit contracts for built-in
types such as int and string, but you can easily
define explicit opt-in data contracts for custom types
CONTRACTS

 Fault Contracts
 Define which errors are raised by the service, and
how the service handles and propagates errors to its
clients
 Message Contracts

 Allow the service to interact directly with messages.


Message contracts can be typed or untyped, and are
useful in interoperability cases and when there is an
existing message format you have to comply with.
SERVICE CONTRACTS

➢ [ServiceContract] – Defines a ‘set’ of


operations
➢ [OperationContract] – Defines a Single
method
[serviceContract]
Public interface Iservice
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
}
Public class ConcreteService:Iservice
{
public string GetData(int value);
{..}
public string OtherMethod()
{…}

}
DATA CONTRACTS
➢ [DataContract] –Specifies type as a data
contract
➢ [datamember] –Members that are part of
contract
[DataContract]
Public class Customer
{ [DataMember]
public bool MyFlag { get; set;}
[DataMember]
public string mystring {get; set;}}
[DataMember]
public string mystring {get; set;}}
BEHAVIOR

 Modifies or extends service or client runtime


behaviour
 Examples

– Instancing; Singleton, Private Session, shared


Session, Per Call
– Concurrency; Multiple, Reentrant, Single
– Throttling; connections, threading
– Metadata customization
– Transactions; AutoEnlist, Isolation, AutoComplete
METADATA EXCHANGE
➢ Service can also expose endpoint for Metadata
Exchange(MEX)
➢ It provides a mechanism for clients to find out
about:
➢ Address of other end points
➢ Bindings that are used
➢ Contracts used –Service, Operation, Data,etc
ADVANTAGE
➢ Its made of a lot of different components, so you can
create new components for security, transport,
authentication.

➢ In WCF, there is no need to make much change in code


for implementing the security model and changing the
binding. Small changes in the configuration will make
your requirements
ADVANTAGE
➢ Its faster than ASMX(Web Service)
➢ Its interoperability for java and more
➢ WCF is interoperable with other services when
compared to .Net Remoting ,where the client and
service have to be .Net
➢ WCF services provide better reliability and security
in compared to ASMX web services.
DISADVANTAGE

➢ WCF is Microsoft’s implementation of SOA and hence


its API are solely controlled by MS which makes
interoperability a bit difficult.

➢ To deploy WCF apps, need more underlying hardware


resources on the platform on which the WCF
applications will be running ,since there is an
additional layer of abstraction to deal with.
THANK YOU
Introduction
“Web Api” Framework is used to create HTTP services, that can be called from
any application
Web Api service/Http Service executes when the browser sends request using
AJAX .It performs CRUD operations on database table

Http Request Http Request

Http Response Http Response


(JSON/XML)
(JSON/XML)

Web Application Mobile


Application
Advantages of Web API

 Can be accessible from any application

 Supports RESTful standards (GET,POST,PUT,DELETE)

 Supports Automatic Model Binding

 Supports JSON Serialization

 Maps HTTP verbs to methods


HTTP Verbs

 Get : Used to retrieve /search data from server

 Post : Used to insert data to server

 Put : Used to update data on server

 Delete : Used to delete data from server


Web Api Controller /Http Service
It receives request from browser and returns response to browser

Using System;
Using System.Web.Http

namespace namespacename
{
public class controllername:ApiController
{
public returntype Methodname()
{
return value;
}
}
}

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