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React_NET_Notifications_Guide

The document outlines the implementation of a notification system using React and ASP.NET Core. It details the creation of a Notification model, a NotificationsController for fetching user notifications, and a React component that displays notifications in the dashboard header. Additionally, it provides tips for enhancing the system with real-time notifications and performance optimizations.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
4 views4 pages

React_NET_Notifications_Guide

The document outlines the implementation of a notification system using React and ASP.NET Core. It details the creation of a Notification model, a NotificationsController for fetching user notifications, and a React component that displays notifications in the dashboard header. Additionally, it provides tips for enhancing the system with real-time notifications and performance optimizations.

Uploaded by

deven81239756
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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React + .

NET Core Notifications System

Scenario

- After a user logs in or registers, on the dashboard header, a notification icon fetches and shows

project-related notifications.

Backend (ASP.NET Core)

1. Create Notification Model

public class Notification

public int Id { get; set; }

public int UserId { get; set; }

public string Message { get; set; }

public bool IsRead { get; set; } = false;

public DateTime CreatedAt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;

2. Create NotificationsController

[ApiController]

[Route("api/[controller]")]

public class NotificationsController : ControllerBase

private readonly YourDbContext _context;

public NotificationsController(YourDbContext context)

{
_context = context;

[HttpGet("user/{userId}")]

public async Task<IActionResult> GetUserNotifications(int userId)

var notifications = await _context.Notifications

.Where(n => n.UserId == userId)

.OrderByDescending(n => n.CreatedAt)

.ToListAsync();

return Ok(notifications);

3. Insert Notification on Registration/Login

_context.Notifications.Add(new Notification

UserId = user.Id,

Message = "Welcome! Your registration was successful."

});

await _context.SaveChangesAsync();

Frontend (React)

1. Install Axios

npm install axios


2. Fetch Notifications in Header Component

import React, { useEffect, useState } from 'react';

import axios from 'axios';

function NotificationIcon({ userId }) {

const [notifications, setNotifications] = useState([]);

useEffect(() => {

axios.get(`/api/notifications/user/${userId}`)

.then(response => setNotifications(response.data))

.catch(error => console.error(error));

}, [userId]);

return (

<div>

<span>Notification</span>

<span>{notifications.length}</span>

<div className="dropdown">

{notifications.map((n, index) => (

<div key={index}>

{n.message}

<small>{new Date(n.createdAt).toLocaleString()}</small>

</div>

))}

</div>

</div>
);

export default NotificationIcon;

3. Use in Dashboard Header

<NotificationIcon userId={loggedInUserId} />

Easy Tips

- Use SignalR for real-time notifications later.

- Limit number of fetched notifications for performance.

- Add an "isRead" toggle when panel opens.

Summary

Feature | Implementation

------------------|--------------------------

Notification model | Created in backend

API endpoint | /api/notifications/user/{id}

React header icon | Fetches via Axios

Notification logic | On register/login/server events

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