Quickstart https://developers.facebook.com/docs/graph-api/quickstart/v2.2?locale...
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Sharing Quickstart for Graph API
The Graph API is the primary way to get data in and out of Facebook's social graph
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HTTP-based API that you can use to query data, post new stories, upload photos a
tasks that an app might need to do.
Oyunlar
Ödemeler
Reklamlar
The basics
Audience Network The Graph API is named after the idea of a 'social graph' - a representation of the i
Facebook composed of:
Insights
nodes (basically "things" such as a User, a Photo, a Page, a Comment)
edges (the connections between those "things", such as a Page's Photos, o
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fields (info about those "things", such as the birthday of a User, or the name
The Graph API is HTTP based, so works with any language that has an HTTP libra
SDKs
urllib. We'll explain a bit more about what you can do with this in the section below,
also use the Graph API directly in your browser, for example this Graph API reques
iOS SDK
GET graph.facebook.com
Android SDK
/facebook/picture?
redirect=false
JavaScript SDK
Most Graph API requests will require the use of access tokens which your app can
PHP SDK
implementing Facebook Login.
Unity SDK This quickstart will show you how the Graph API can read and publish data to the s
APIs
Grafik API'si
How the Graph API is structured
Quickstart
Using the Graph API We will cover this fully in our Using Graph API guide, but in general you can read A
GET requests to nodes or edges on those nodes.
Reference
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Other APIs
Advanced
Object IDs
Reklam API
Each node has a unique ID which is used to access it via the Graph API. We speci
any node/object ID structure or format because it is extremely likely to change over
not make assumptions based on current structure.
Here's how you'd use the ID to make a request for a node:
GET graph.facebook.com
/{node-id}
or edge:
GET graph.facebook.com
/{node-id}/{edge-name}
You can generally publish to APIs by making HTTP POST requests with parameter
POST graph.facebook.com
/{node-id}
or edge:
POST graph.facebook.com
/{node-id}/{edge-name}
Deleting via APIs is accomplished using HTTP DELETE requests (and updating via
the same endpoints.
API versions
The Graph API has multiple versions available to access at any one time. Each ver
core fields and edge operations. We make a guarantee that those core APIs will be
un-modified in that version for at least 2 years from release. The platform changelo
versions are currently available.
An important thing to note is that certain operations (such as publishing) w
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Everything outside of these core APIs are called extended APIs. These APIs are still accessed through
versioned paths, but they can potentially be modified or removed at any time, subject to 90-day
migrations that would be announced on our platform roadmap. Alternatively they may simply be included
in the next available API version.
You can read more about the intent of versioning in our guide, but here we'll explain how you make a call
to a specific version of the Graph API.
It's really simple, just pre-pend the version identifier to the start of the request path. For example, here's a
call to v1.0
GET /v1.0/me HTTP/1.1
Host: graph.facebook.com
This works for all versions, in this general form:
GET graph.facebook.com
/vn/{request-path}
where n is the version needed. We publish a full list of available versions in our changelog. All of our
Graph API Reference docs provide per-version information, so please check you're looking at the correct
version - some versions remove nodes and edges, some versions will add nodes and edges.
Now let's try an API request, so you can see how easy it is.
Load the Graph API Explorer
The easiest way to understand the Graph API is to use it with the Graph API Explorer, a low-level tool you
can use to query, add and remove data. It's a very handy resource to have at your fingertips while you
build your app.
So your next step is to goto https://developers.facebook.com/tools/explorer.
Generate a basic Access Token
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Click on the "Get Access Token" button in the top right of the Explorer:
In the next dialog that appears, don't check any boxes, just click the blue "Get Access Token" button. Now
you'll see the Login Dialog, click "OK" here to proceed.
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Make your first Graph API request
Now you're ready to make your first Graph API request, we'll start with a 'read' request. In the text field
beside the "GET" dropdown button (we'll call this the path field), delete the existing text and type in 'me':
Now press the "Submit" button. It'll take a few seconds to process, but you should now see a whole
bunch of information appear in the response panel. What appears here for you is determined by the
privacy settings of your profile, but there should at least be some basic fields:
What you've just done here in the Graph API Explorer is the equivalent of the following Graph API 'read'
request:
GET graph.facebook.com
/me
/me is a special endpoint that translates to the user ID of the person whose access token is being used to
make the request.
Congratulations, you've just made your first Graph API request!
Get Publishing Permissions
Next we'll try publishing something to Facebook using the Graph API. First, click on that "Get Access
Token" button again, and this time, choose publish_actions permission under the "Extended
Permissions" tab:
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Now click on the blue "Get Access Token" button, and you'll see the Login Dialog again. Here you'll be
asked for permission for the Graph API Explorer to post on your behalf. If you want you can change the
audience here to 'Only Me' so that only you will be able to see the post, but you should accept this dialog
and move onto the next step.
Publish a Post
Now click on the button that says "GET" on it and choose "POST" from the dropdown selector that
appears. Enter me/feed in the path field, and then click "Add a Field".
In the new fields that appear, put message as the "name", and Hello, World as the "value. It should
look something like this:
Now click that blue "Submit" button, and after a few seconds the response panel should show something
like:
{
"id": "{new-post-id}"
}
This means that you've just published your first post via the Graph API! You can goto your profile, and
you should be able to see the post there:
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What you've just done here in the Graph API Explorer is the equivalent of the following Graph API
'publish' request:
POST graph.facebook.com
/me/feed?
message="Hello, World."&
access_token={your-access-token}
Next Steps
You've covered the basics here, so why not continue to learn more about Using the Graph API? If you
haven't yet, we recommend you first read about Facebook Login and especially about how to generate
Access Tokens which you will need to make more complex Graph API requests.
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