Assignment-1

1.Write a program to enter length, breadth and height. Calculate and print
the volume of rectangle, square and cube.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class volume{
public static void main(String[] args){
int l,b,h,rect,sq,cb,n;
Scanner s= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the length:");
l=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the breadth:");
b=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the height:");
h=s.nextInt();
rect=l*b;
System.out.println("The area of rectangle is:"+rect);
sq=l*l;
System.out.println("The area of square is:"+sq);
cb=l*b*h;
System.out.println("The volume of cube is:"+cb);
}}}
 OUTPUT:-

2.Write a program to enter a temperature in celsius and convert and display it

in farhenhit equivalent.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class temp{
public static void main(String[] args){
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
float cel,far;
System.out.println("Enter the temperature in Celsius:");
cel=s.nextFloat();
far=((1.8f)*cel)+32;
System.out.println("Temperature in Farhenhit is:"+far);
}}
OUTPUT:-
3.Write a program to enter the 2 integers and swap them using the 3rd
variable.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class swap{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b,c;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the first number:");
a=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the second number:");
b=s.nextInt();
c=a;
a=b;
b=c;
System.out.println("After swapping first no. is "+a+" and second
no. is "+b);
}}
OUTPUT:-
4.Write a program to enter 2 digit integers and swap them using bitwise operator.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Swapit{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the first no.:");
a=s.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the second no.:");
b=s.nextInt();

a=a^b;
b=a^b;
a=a^b;
System.out.println("the first no. is "+a+" the second number is "+b);
}}
OUTPUT: -
5.Write a program to enter the 3 sides of a triangle and print the area of the triangle.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Area{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b,c;
double p,area;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the three side:");
a=s.nextInt();
b=s.nextInt();
c=s.nextInt();
p=(a+b+c)/2;
area=Math.sqrt(p*(p-a)*(p-b)*(p-c));
System.out.println("the area of the triangle is: "+area);
}}
OUTPUT: -

………….
 Assignment-2

1.Write a java program that reads an integer between 100 and 999 and adds
all the digits in the integer.
Ans) public class Sum{
public static void main(String[] args){
int i,sum=0;
for(i=101;i<999;i++){
sum=sum+i;
}
System.out.println("the sum of integer between 100 and 999 is:
"+sum);
}}

OUTPUT: -
2.Write a java program to compute the body mass index (BMI).
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Bmi{
public static void main(String[] args){
double a,b,bmi;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter your weight in kg:");
a=s.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter your height in meter:");
b=s.nextDouble();
bmi=a/Math.pow(b,2);
System.out.println("BMI is "+bmi);
}}
OUTPUT: -
3.Write a program to enter required values and calculate volume of cube and cuboid.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Volume2{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b,c,vol;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the length,breadthand height of cube or cuboid:");
a=s.nextInt();
b=s.nextInt();
c=s.nextInt();
vol=a*b*c;
System.out.println("the volume of cube or cuboid is "+vol);
}}

OUTPUT: -
4.Write a program to enter a number x and calculate x>>3 and x<<2.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class I{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b,x;
Scanner s= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the value of x:");
x=s.nextInt();
a=x>>3;
System.out.println("x value after rightshift:"+a);
b=x<<2;
System.out.println("x value after leftshift:"+b);
}}

OUTPUT: -
5.Write a program to convert minutes into years and days.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Min{
public static void main(String[] args){
int min,year,mon,day;
double a,b,c;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter the time value in minute:");
min=s.nextInt();
day=(int) min/(60*24);
year=day/365;
day=day%365;
mon=day/30;
day=day%30;
System.out.println("The actual time is:"+year+" year "+mon+" Month
"+day+" day ");
}}

OUTPUT: -
 Assignment-3
1.Write a java program to solve a Quadratic equation(use if,elseif else).
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Eq{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b,c;
double d=0.0,p=0.0,q=0.0;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the coefficient of x2,x,constant:");
a=s.nextInt();
b=s.nextInt();
c=s.nextInt();
d=Math.pow(b,2)-(4*a*c);
if(d>0){
p=(-b+Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
q=(-b-Math.sqrt(d))/(2*a);
System.out.println("the values of x is:"+p+"and"+q);
}
else if(d==0){
p=q=-b/(2*a);
System.out.println("the values of x is:"+p+"and"+q);
}
else{
System.out.println("imaginary value can't give output");
}
}}
Output:-
2.Write a java program that reads two floating point numbers and test whether they are
same upto three decimal places.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Match{
public static void main(String[] args){
float a,b;
int p,q;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter two floating point number:");
a=s.nextFloat();
b=s.nextFloat();
p=(int)a*1000;
q=(int)b*1000;
if(p==q){
System.out.println(a+" is same number with number "+b);
}
else{
System.out.println(a+" is not same number with number "+b);
}
}}
OUTPUT:-
3.Write a java program to find the no. of days in a month.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Month{
public static void main(String[] args){
int n,o;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the month number:");
n=s.nextInt();
switch(n){
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
case 7:
case 8:
case 10:
case 12:
System.out.println("No. of days in the "+n+" number month is 31 days.");
break;
case 4:
case 6:
case 9:
case 11:
 System.out.println("No. of days in the "+n+" number month is 30 days.");
break;
case 2:
System.out.println("Enter the year:");
o=s.nextInt();
if(o%4==0){
System.out.println("No. of days in the "+n+" number month is 29 days.");
}
else{
System.out.println("No. of days in the "+n+" number month is 28 days.");
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid Number");
}}}
OUTPUT: -
4.Write a java program which reads three numbers from the user and prints the greatest
number.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Great{
public static void main(String[] args){
int a,b,c;
Scanner s =new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the three numbers:");
a=s.nextInt();
b=s.nextInt();
c=s.nextInt();
if(a>b && a>c){
System.out.println(a+" is the greatest number.");
}
else if(a<b && b>c){
System.out.println(b+" is the greatest number.");
}
else{
System.out.println(c+" is the greatest number.");
}
}}
OUTPUT: -
5.Write a java program that requires the user to enter a single character from the alphabet
to print vowel or consonant depending on user input.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Alpha{
public static void main(String[] args){
char c;
Scanner s= new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("enter a character:");
c=s.next().charAt(0);
if(c=='a'||c=='e'||c=='i'||c=='o'||c=='u'||c=='A'||c=='E'||c=='I'||c=='O'||
c=='U'){
System.out.println("It is a vowel.");
}
else{
System.out.println("It is a consonant.");
}}}
OUTPUT:-
 Assignment-4
1.Write a java program to print the following pattern:
12345
1234
123
12
1
Ans) public class Pattern{
public static void main(String args[]){
int i,j,n=5;
for(i=0;i<5;i++){
for(j=1;j<=n;j++){
System.out.print(j+" ");
}
n--;
System.out.println();
}}}

Output:-
2.Write a program to calculate mathematical constant 'e' using a formula: e=1+1/2!+1/3!
+.................+upto 5.
Ans) public class Fact{
public static void main(String args[]){
int i;
double f=1.0,e=0.0;
for(i=1;i<=5;i++){
f=f*i;
e+=1/f;
}
System.out.println("The value of e is: "+e);
}}

OUTPUT:-

3.Write a java program to sort the elements using bubble sort.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Bubble{
public static void main(String args[]){
int i,j,s,n;
int a[]=new int[5];
Scanner p=new Scanner(System.in);
n=5;
System.out.println("Enter the array numbers:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
 a[i]=p.nextInt();
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
s=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=s;
}}}
System.out.println("The values of array after sorting:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}}}
OUTPUT:-
4.Write a java program to search an element using binary search.
Ans) import java.util.Scanner;
public class Binary{
public static void main(String args[]){
int i,j,k,l,first,mid,end;
Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
int a[]= new int[5];
int n=5;
System.out.println("Enter the value of array:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
a[i]=s.nextInt();
}
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
for(j=i+1;j<n;j++){
if(a[i]>a[j]){
k=a[i];
a[i]=a[j];
a[j]=k;
}}}
System.out.println("The values of array after sorting:");
for(i=0;i<n;i++){
System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println("Enter the element to be found:");
l=s.nextInt();
first=0;end=5;
mid=(first+end)/2;
while(first<=end){
if(a[mid]<l){
 first=mid+1;
}
else if(a[mid]==l){
System.out.println("the given element present");
break;
}
else{
end=mid-1;
}
mid=(first+end)/2;
}
if(first>end){
System.out.println("Element not found");
}}}

OUTPUT:-
5.Write a java program to create and display unique three-digit number using 1,2,3,4.How
many three digit numbers are there.
Ans) public class Display{
public static void main(String args[]){
int am=0;
for(int i=1;i<=4;i++){
for(int j=1;j<=4;j++){
for(int k=1;k<=4;k++){
if(k!=i && k!=j && i!=j){
am++;
System.out.println(i+" "+j+" "+k);
}}}}
System.out.println("The total no. of three digit no. is: "+am);
}}
OUTPUT:-
 Assignment-5
1.Write a java program to short a int array.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Short1 {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

int a[] = new int[5];

int i, j, k;

System.out.println("Enter the values of Array:");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

a[i] = s.nextInt();

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

for (j = i + 1; j < 5; j++) {

if (a[i] > a[j]) {

k = a[i];

a[i] = a[j];

a[j] = k;

}}}

System.out.println("The values after shorting is:");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

System.out.print(a[i] + " ");

}}}

OUTPUT:-
2.Write a java program to calculate a average value of array element.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Avg {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

int i, sum = 0, p;

int a[] = new int[5];

System.out.println("Enter the values of array:");

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

a[i] = s.nextInt();

for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {

sum += a[i];

p = sum / 5;

System.out.println("The average of the array elements is " + p);

}}

OUTPUT:-
3.Write a java program to find the maximum and minimum value of an array.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Minmax{

public int min(int a[],int n){

int i,k=a[0];

for(i=1;i<n;i++){

if(k>a[i]){

k=a[i];

}}

return k;

public int max(int a[],int n){

int i,j,k=a[0];

for(i=1;i<n;i++){

if(k<a[i]){

k=a[i];

}}

return k;

public static void main(String args[]){

Minmax l=new Minmax();

 Scanner s =new Scanner(System.in);

int i,p,r;

System.out.println("Enter total no. of numbers:");

int n=s.nextInt();

int a[]=new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter the values of array:");

for(i=0;i<n;i++){

a[i]=s.nextInt();

p=l.max(a,n);

r=l.min(a,n);

System.out.println("maximum number of the given array is "+p);

System.out.println("Minimum number of the given array is "+r);

}}

OUTPUT:-

4.Write a java program to find duplicates values in an array of integral values.

Ans) import java.util.Arrays;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Dup {

 public static void main(String args[]) {

int i, j, n;

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the no. of total elements:");

n = s.nextInt();

int a[] = new int[n];

System.out.println("Enter the values of array:");

for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {

a[i] = s.nextInt();

for (i = 0; i < a.length - 1; i++) {

for (j = i + 1; j < a.length; j++) {

if ((a[i] == a[j]) && (i != j)) {

System.out.println("Duplicate Element is:" + a[j]);

}}}}}

OUTPUT:-

5.Write a java program to find common elements between two arrays(String values).

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

import java.util.*;

public class Common{

 public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

String a[]=new String[4];

String b[]=new String[4];

System.out.println("Enter the values 1st array:");

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

a[i]=s.next();

System.out.println("Enter the values 2nd array:");

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

b[i]=s.next();

System.out.print("Common element:[");

for(int i=0;i<4;i++){

for(int j=0;j<4;j++){

if(a[i].equals(b[j]))

System.out.print(a[i]+",");

}}

System.out.print("]");

}}

OUTPUT:-
 Assignment-6
1.Write a program to create a class called employee with name,job and salary as variables.

Create a method that calculate and update the salary according to the number of working days.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Employee {

String name;

int salary, jobid;

public int calculate(int a) {

salary = 60000;

int n = salary / 30;

int p = a * n;

return p;
 }

public void update(String s, int p, int a) {

System.out.println(s + " " + p + " " + a);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Employee n = new Employee();

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

int l, work;

System.out.println("Enter name:");

n.name = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter the jobid:");

n.jobid = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the no. of days working:");

work = s.nextInt();

l = n.calculate(work);

n.update(n.name, n.jobid, l);

}}

OUTPUT:-
2. Write a program to create a class called student with name,rollno and course as attribute. Create
one method that provide options for courses and another method that display the name,rollno,
courses selected.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Student {

String name, course;

int roll;

public String allcourse() {

int n;

String p = "";

Scanner f = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println();

System.out.println("SELECT A COURSE:");

System.out.println("1.DANCE");

System.out.println("2.MUSIC");

System.out.println("3.GAME");

System.out.println("4.COMPUTER");

System.out.println("Enter a no.:");

n = f.nextInt();

switch (n) {

case 1:

p = "DANCE";

break;

case 2:

p = "MUSIC";

break;

case 3:

p = "GAME";

break;

case 4:

p = "COMPUTER";

break;
 default:

System.out.println("Invalid input");

return p;

public void display(String s, int r, String c) {

System.out.println("Name is '" + s + "' roll no. '" + r + "' course '" + c + "'");

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

Student n = new Student();

System.out.println("Enter Name:");

n.name = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter Rollno.:");

n.roll = s.nextInt();

System.out.println();

String c = n.allcourse();

n.display(n.name, n.roll, c);

}}

OUTPUT:-
3. Write a program to create a static and non-static method where the static method calculates
area of rectangle and non-static method calculates area of a square

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Area {

public static int calculate(int a, int b) {

int area;

area = a * b;

return area;

public int calculate(int a) {

int area;

area = a * a;

return area;

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

Area n = new Area();

int a, b, c;

System.out.println("Enter the Sides of Rectangle or Square:");

 a = s.nextInt();

b = s.nextInt();

if (a == b) {

c = n.calculate(a);

} else {

c = calculate(a, b);

System.out.println("The area of rectangle or Square is: " + c);

OUTPUT:-

4. Write a program to overload a method that calculates the simple interest according to time and
principal amount provided with default rate and according to rate and time provided with default
principal amount.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class SI {

public double interest(int p, double t) {

double r = 4.5;

double i = (p * t * r) / 100;

return i;

public double interest(double r, double t) {

int p = 10000;
 double i = (p * t * r) / 100;

return i;

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

SI n = new SI();

int p, o;

double a, b, t, r;

System.out.println("To see the interest,What information you have:");

System.out.println("1.principal and time or");

System.out.println("2.rate and Time");

System.out.println("Enter the number accordingly:");

o = s.nextInt();

switch (o) {

case 1:

System.out.println("Enter the principal amount:");

p = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter the time in years:");

t = s.nextDouble();

a = n.interest(p, t);

System.out.println("The interest is:" + a);

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("Enter the rate and time:");

r = s.nextDouble();

t = s.nextDouble();

b = n.interest(r, t);

System.out.println("The interest is :" + b);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid Number!");
 }}}

OUTPUT:-

5.Write a program to create a class called library that has methods to add and remove books from
the library.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Library {

public void add(String a[], int b[], String c[], int x) {

System.out.println("book is Added");

for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {

System.out.println(a[i] + " " + b[i] + " " + c[i]);

public void remove(String a[], int b[], String c[], int x) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter bookid for remove:");

int p = s.nextInt();

for (int i = 0; i < x; i++) {

if (p == b[i]) {

int j=i+1;

b[i] = b[j];

a[i] = a[j];

c[i] = c[j];

System.out.println("ITEM REMOVED");

for (int i = 0; i < x-1; i++) {

System.out.println(a[i] + " " + b[i] + " " + c[i]);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

Library n = new Library();

int i;

System.out.println("Enter the no. of books: ");

int x = s.nextInt();

String a[] = new String[x];

 int b[] = new int[x];

String c[] = new String[x];

System.out.println("Enter the book details:");

for (i = 0; i < x ; i++) {

a[i] = s.next();

b[i] = s.nextInt();

c[i] = s.next();

n.add(a, b, c, x);

n.remove(a, b, c, x);

OUTPUT:-

Assignment-7
1. Write a java program to create a class called person with a name and age attribute.Create two
instance of the person class,set their attributes using the constructor, and print their name and
age.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Person {

String name;

int age;

Person(String a, int b) {

name = a;

age = b;

public void display() {

System.out.println(name + " " + age);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter name:");

String a = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter age:");

int b = s.nextInt();

Person p1 = new Person(a, b);

p1.display();

OUTPUT:-
2. Write a java program to create a class called rectangle with width and height attribute. Calculate
the area and perimeter of the rectangle using two different methods.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Rectangle {

int width, height;

Rectangle(int w, int h) {

width = w;

height = h;

public void perimeter() {

System.out.println("Perimeter of the rectangle is: " + 2 * (height + width));

public void area() {

System.out.println("Area of the rectangle is: " + width * height);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the Width and height of the rectangle:");

int w = s.nextInt();

int h = s.nextInt();

Rectangle r = new Rectangle(w, h);

r.perimeter();

r.area();

OUTPUT:-
3. Write a java program to create a class called employee with a name, job and hire date attribute
and a method to calculate year of service.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Employee{

String name,job;

int year;

Employee(String n,String j,int y){

name=n;

job=j;

year=2023-y;

public void display(){

System.out.println(" Name is: "+name+" JOB is: "+job+" year of service "+year);

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner s= new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter name:");

String a=s.next();

System.out.println("Enter job name:");

String b=s.next();

System.out.println("Enter hire_year:");

int c= s.nextInt();

Employee e=new Employee(a,b,c);

e.display();

}}

OUTPUT:-
4. Write a java program to create a class called movie with attribute title, director, actor and review
and method for adding and retrieving review.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Movie {

public void add(String a[], int i) {

System.out.println("Review added");

public void retrive(String a[], int i) {

for (int j = 0; j < i; j++) {

System.out.println(a[j]);

}}

public static void main(String args[]) {

Movie m = new Movie();

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

String title, director, actor;

int j;

System.out.println("Enter the no. reviews:");

int i = s.nextInt();

String a[] = new String[i];

System.out.println("Enter the title:");

title = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter director name:");

director = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter actor name:");

actor = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter the Review:");

for (j = 0; j < i; j++) {

a[j] = s.next();

m.add(a, i);

m.retrive(a, i);
 }

OUTPUT:-

5. Write a java program to create a class called circle with a radius attribute.

You can access and modify these attribute. Calculate the area and circumference of a circle.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Circle {

int radius;

Circle(int r) {

radius = r;

public void Area() {

double area = 3.14 * Math.pow(radius, 2);

System.out.println("Area of a circle is " + area);

public void circumference() {

double c = 2 * 3.14 * radius;

System.out.println("Circumference of circle is " + c);

 }

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the value of radius: ");

int p=s.nextInt();

Circle c=new Circle(p);

c.Area();

c.circumference();

OUTPUT:-
 ASSIGNMENT-8
1.Write a program to create class called Vehicle with a method called drive(). Create a subclass
called Car that overrides the drive method to print "repairing the car".

Ans) class Vehicle {

void drive() {

System.out.println("Repairing.");

class Car extends Vehicle {

void drive() {

System.out.println("Repairing the car.");

public static void main(String args[]) {

Car c = new Car();

c.drive();

Output:-

2.Write a java program to create a class known as "BankAccount" with methods called deposite()
and withdraw(). create a subclass called SavingAccount that overrides the withdraw() method to
prevent withdrawls if the account balance falls below.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

class BankAccount {

static int amt;

BankAccount(int y) {

amt = y;

}
 void deposite(int x) {

amt = amt + x;

System.out.println("Amount deposited.Amount is:" + amt);

void withdraw(int v) {

System.out.println("Amount withdrawed.");

class SavingAccount extends BankAccount {

int ac;

String name;

SavingAccount(int x, int b, String p) {

super(b);

ac = x;

name = p;

void withdraw(int v) {

System.out.println(amt);

if ((amt - v) < 3000) {

System.out.println("Amount can't be Wthdraw");

} else {

amt = amt - v;

System.out.println("Amount is:" + amt);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

int f;

System.out.println("Enter Account no:");

int ac = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Name:");
 String a = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter the Available Amount:");

int b = s.nextInt();

SavingAccount sa = new SavingAccount(ac, b, a);

while (b >= 0) {

System.out.println("enter a no.:");

System.out.printf("1.Deposite \n2.Wthdraw \n3.exit \n");

System.out.println("Enter a no.:");

int n = s.nextInt();

switch (n) {

case 1:

System.out.println("Enter the amount to be deposited:");

f = s.nextInt();

sa.deposite(f);

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("Enter the amount to Withdraw:");

int v = s.nextInt();

sa.withdraw(v);

break;

case 3:

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid Number!");

if (n == 3) {

break;

}}

OUTPUT:-
3.Write a java program to create a class known as Person with methods called getFirstName() and
getLastName(). create a subclass called Employee that adds a new method named getEmployeeId()
and overrides the getLastName() method to include the employee's job title.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

class Person {

void getFirstName(String a) {

System.out.println("Name is " + a);

void getLastName(String a) {

System.out.println(a);

class Employee extends Person {

void getEmployeeId(int a) {

System.out.println("EmployeeId is " + a);

void getLastName(String a) {

System.out.println("job title is " + a);

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter your firstname:");

String a = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter your Employeeid:");

int c = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter your job titile:");

String d = s.next();

Employee e = new Employee();

e.getFirstName(a);

e.getLastName(d);

e.getEmployeeId(c);

}}
OUTPUT:-

4.Write a java program to create a class called Shape with methods called getPerimeter() and
getArea(). Create a subclass called Circle that overrides the getPerimeter() and getArea() methods
to calculate the area and perimeter of a circle.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

class Shape {

void getPerimeter(int r) {

System.out.println(r);

void getArea(int r) {

System.out.println(r);

class Circle extends Shape {

void getPerimeter(int r) {

double a = 2 * 3.14 * r;

System.out.println("Perimeter is: " + a);

void getArea(int r) {

double a = 3.14 * (r * r);

System.out.println("Area is: " + a);

 }

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter radius:");

int r = s.nextInt();

Circle c = new Circle();

System.out.printf("1.Perimeter \n2.Area\nEnter a no.:");

int n = s.nextInt();

switch (n) {

case 1:

c.getPerimeter(r);

break;

case 2:

c.getArea(r);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid Number!");

OUTPUT:-
5.Write a java program to create a vehicle class hierarchy.The base class should be Vehicle ,with
subclass truck , Car and motocycle.Each subclass should have properties such as
make,model,year,and fuel type. Implementation methods for calculating fuel efficiency ,distance
traveled ,and maximum speed.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

class Vehicle {

void print(String a,int b,String c,String d){}

void Fuelef(int d,int f){}

void disttvd(int d){}

void maxspd(int d,int t){}

class Truck extends Vehicle {

void print(String a,int b,String c,String d){

System.out.println("model:"+a+"year"+b+"fueltype"+c+"company"+d);

void Fuelef(int d,int f){

double eff=d/f;

System.out.println("fuel Efficiency is"+eff+"km/li");

void disttvd(int d){

System.out.println("distance travelled"+d+"km");

void maxspd(int d,int t){

double spd=d/t;

System.out.println("speed is:"+spd+"km/h");
 }

class Car extends Vehicle {

void print(String a,int b,String c,String d){

System.out.println("model:"+a+"year"+b+"fueltype"+c+"company"+d);

void Fuelef(int d,int f){

double eff=d/f;

System.out.println("fuel Efficiency is"+eff+"km/li");

void disttvd(int d){

System.out.println("distance travelled"+d+"km");

void maxspd(int d,int t){

double spd=d/t;

System.out.println("speed is:"+spd+"km/h");

class Motorcycle extends Vehicle {

void print(String a,int b,String c,String d){

System.out.println("model:"+a+"year"+b+"fueltype"+c+"company"+d);

void Fuelef(int d,int f){

double eff=d/f;

System.out.println("fuel Efficiency is"+eff+"km/li");

void disttvd(int d){

System.out.println("distance travelled"+d+"km");

void maxspd(int d,int t){

double spd=d/t;
 System.out.println("speed is:"+spd+"km/h");

public class Distance {

public static void main(String args[]) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

Motorcycle m = new Motorcycle();

Truck t = new Truck();

Car c = new Car();

System.out.println("Choose a number acc. to vehicle type");

System.out.printf("1.Motorcycle \n2.Car\n3.Truck\n");

System.out.println("Enter a no.:");

int a = s.nextInt();

switch (a) {

case 1:

System.out.println("Enter Model:");

String b = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter year:");

int d = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Fueltype:");

String e = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter company:");

String f = s.next();

System.out.println("enter distance travelled:");

int di=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter time taken:");

int ti=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter total fuel used in lit.");

int fu=s.nextInt();

m.print(b,d,e,f);

m.Fuelef(di,fu);
 m.disttvd(di);

m.maxspd(di,ti);

break;

case 2:

System.out.println("Enter Model:");

b = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter year:");

d = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Fueltype:");

e = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter company:");

f = s.next();

System.out.println("enter distance travelled:");

di=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter time taken:");

ti=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter total fuel used in lit.");

fu=s.nextInt();

c.print(b,d,e,f);

c.Fuelef(di,fu);

c.disttvd(di);

c.maxspd(di,ti);

break;

case 3:

System.out.println("Enter Model:");

b = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter year:");

d = s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter Fueltype:");

e = s.next();

System.out.println("Enter company:");
 f = s.next();

System.out.println("enter distance travelled:");

di=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter time taken:");

ti=s.nextInt();

System.out.println("Enter total fuel used in lit.");

fu=s.nextInt();

t.print(b,d,e,f);

t.Fuelef(di,fu);

t.disttvd(di);

t.maxspd(di,ti);

break;

default:

System.out.println("Invalid number!");

}}}

OUTPUT:-
 Assignment-9
1.Write a program to implememt polymorphism.

(NOTICE: Consider a scenerio Bank is a class that provides methods to get the rate of interest.but
rate of interest may difer according to banks. for example: SBI,ICICI,AXIS ARE PROVIDING
8.4%,7.3%,9.7% RATE OF INTEREST.)

Ans) class Bank{

int p=100000;

int t=1;

float getrate(){

return 0;

class SBI extends Bank{

float getrate(){

float r=8.4f;

float i=(p*r*t)/100;

return i;

class ICICI extends Bank{

float getrate(){

float r=7.3f;

float i=(p*r*t)/100;

return i;

class AXIS extends Bank{

float getrate(){

float r=9.7f;

float i=(p*r*t)/100;

return i;
 }

public class Total{

public static void main(String args[]){

Bank b;

b=new SBI();

float a=b.getrate();

b=new ICICI();

float c=b.getrate();

b=new AXIS();

float d=b.getrate();

System.out.println("Amount in SBI"+a);

System.out.println("Amount in ICICI"+c);

System.out.println("Amount in AXIS"+d);

OUTPUT:-

2.Write a java program to demonstrate multiple inheritance through default method(using

interface).

Ans) interface Printable{

void print();

default void prints(){

System.out.println("Printing default");

interface Showable{

void show();
 default void shows(){

System.out.println("Showing default");

class Multi implements Printable,Showable{

public void print(){

System.out.println("Printing");

public void show(){

System.out.println("Showing");

public static void main(String args[]){

Multi m=new Multi();

m.print();

m.show();

m.prints();

m.shows();

OUTPUT:-
3.Write a program to demonstrate the use of this keyword.

Ans) class Arith{

Arith(){

System.out.println("Adding...");

Arith(int x){

this();

int a,b;

void input(int a,int b){

this.a=a;

this.b=b;

int add(int c,int d){

this.input(c,d);

return a+b;

public class Add{

public static void main(String args[]){

Arith a=new Arith(5);

int p=a.add(5,6);

System.out.println(p);

OUTPUT:-
4.write a program to implement the static keyword and represent all its uses.

Ans) public class CheckStatic {

static String college= "GIET";

static {

System.out.println("statis block is created.");

static void eat(){

System.out.println("Eating.........");

public static void main(String[] args) {

System.out.println(college);

eat();

OUTPUT:-

5.Write a program to demonstrate the hybrid inheritance by combing multilevel and single
inheritance.

Ans)class Animal{

void eat(){

System.out.println("Eating...");

class Dog extends Animal{

 void bark(){

System.out.println("barking...");

class Cat extends Dog{

void sleep(){

System.out.println("sleeping...");

class Lion extends Animal{

void roar(){

System.out.println("roaring...");

class Mul{

public static void main(String args[]){

Cat c=new Cat();

c.eat();

c.bark();

c.sleep();

Lion l=new Lion();

l.eat();

l.roar();

OUTPUT:-
 Assignment-10
1. Write a java program to compare two strings lexicographically. Two strings are lexicographically
equal if they are the same length and contain the same characters in the same positions.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Lexicographical {

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.print("Enter the String 1: ");

String str1 = s.nextLine();

System.out.print("Enter the String 2: ");

String str2 = s.nextLine();

int a = str1.compareTo(str2);

if (a < 0) {

System.out.println(str1+ " is greater than "+ str2);

} else if (a == 0) {

System.out.println(str1+" is equal to "+str2);

} else {

System.out.println(str1+ " is less than "+str2);

OUTPUT:-
2. Write a java program to check whether two String objects contain the same data or not without
using any comparison method.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Compare {

public static void main(String args[])

int i,flag=1,len1,len2;

String s1,s2;

Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter the 1st string");

s1=sc.nextLine();

System.out.println("Enter the 2nd string");

s2=sc.nextLine();

len1=s1.length();

len2=s2.length();

char str1[] = s1.toCharArray();

char str2[] = s2.toCharArray();

if(len1==len2){

for(i=0;i<len1;i++){

if(str1[i]!=str2[i]){

flag=0;

break;

}
 }else{

flag=0;

if(flag==1){

System.out.println("The two string are EQUAL!!!");

}else{

System.out.println("The two string are NOT EQUAL!!!");

OUTPUT:-

3. Write a java program to get the index of all the characters of the alphabet in a given string.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Ind{

public static void main(String args[]){

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter String:");

String a=s.next();

a=a.toLowerCase();

char b[]=a.toCharArray();

char c[]=a.toCharArray();

char q;

int len1=a.length();

for(int i=0;i<len1;i++){
 for(int j=i+1;j<len1;j++){

if(b[i]>b[j]){

q=b[i];

b[i]=b[j];

b[j]=q;

for(int i=0;i<len1;i++){

System.out.println(b[i]+"="+a.indexOf(c[i]));

}}

OUTPUT:-

4. Write a java program to find the given string is Pallindrome or not using String class.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Pallindrome{

public static void main(String[] args) {

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a String:");

String a=s.nextLine();

String b="";
 int len1=a.length();

for(int i=len1-1;i>=0;i--){

b=b+a.charAt(i);

if(a.equals(b)){

System.out.println("String is pallindrome");

else{

System.out.println("String is not pallindrome.");

OUTPUT:-

5. Write a java program to find the second most frequent character in a given string.

Ans) import java.util.Scanner;

public class Freq{

char smfreq(String a){

int n=256;

int count[]=new int[n];

int i;

char t;

for(i=0;i<a.length();i++){

(count[a.charAt(i)])++;

int fir=0,sec=0;
 for(i=0;i<n;i++){

if(count[i]>count[fir]){

sec=fir;

fir=i;

else if(count[i]>count[sec]&&count[i]!=count[fir]){

sec=i;

t=(char)sec;

return t;

public static void main(String[] args) {

Freq f= new Freq();

Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);

System.out.println("Enter a string:");

String a=s.next();

char c=f.smfreq(a);

if(c!='\0'){

System.out.println("Second most frequent is "+c);

else{

System.out.println("No second most frequent character");

OUTPUT:-
****Thank You****