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Python Notes

This document provides an overview of Python, covering its basic features such as data types, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, dictionaries, and exception handling. It emphasizes Python's simplicity and readability, along with practical examples for each topic. The notes serve as a foundational guide for beginners learning Python programming.

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7 views3 pages

Python Notes

This document provides an overview of Python, covering its basic features such as data types, input/output, operators, conditional statements, loops, functions, lists, dictionaries, and exception handling. It emphasizes Python's simplicity and readability, along with practical examples for each topic. The notes serve as a foundational guide for beginners learning Python programming.

Uploaded by

gaurisiot
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Notes

1. Introduction to Python
Python is a high-level, interpreted, and object-oriented programming language. It is known
for its simplicity and readability. Python uses indentation instead of curly brackets {}.

2. Variables and Data Types


Example of variables:

x = 10 # Integer
y = 3.14 # Float
name = "John" # String
is_active = True # Boolean

3. Input and Output


Printing Output:

print("Hello, World!")

Taking User Input:

name = input("Enter your name: ")


print("Hello,", name)

4. Operators in Python
Arithmetic Operators:

a = 10
b=3
print(a + b) # Addition
print(a - b) # Subtraction
print(a * b) # Multiplication
print(a / b) # Division

5. Conditional Statements

x = 20
if x > 10:
print("x is greater than 10")
elif x == 10:
print("x is 10")
else:
print("x is less than 10")

6. Loops in Python
For Loop:

for i in range(5):
print(i) # 0 1 2 3 4

While Loop:

x=1
while x <= 5:
print(x)
x += 1

7. Functions in Python

def greet(name):
print("Hello,", name)

greet("Alice") # Output: Hello, Alice

8. Lists in Python

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]


print(fruits[0]) # Output: apple

9. Dictionaries in Python

student = {
"name": "John",
"age": 20,
"grade": "A"
}

print(student["name"]) # Output: John

10. Exception Handling

try:
num = int(input("Enter a number: "))
result = 10 / num
except ZeroDivisionError:
print("Cannot divide by zero!")
except ValueError:
print("Invalid input! Enter a number.")

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