Weldlok Steel Grating
Weldlok Steel Grating
Weldlok Steel Grating
Company Profile
A division of the Graham Group An Australian owned Company with more than 50 years experience
Weldlok manufactures and supplies grating, drainage, handrails, perforated and expanded metal products in a variety of materials, including galvanised mild steel, stainless steel and aluminium. This brochure is designed to assist the draftsperson, engineer, fabricator and specifier in the correct selection of our forgewelded mild steel grating.
Weldlok
CONTENTS Introduction General Information How to Order Grating Series 30 Grating Series 40 Grating Series 60 Grating How to Order Stair Treads Diamond Grating Ancillary Products Fastening Methods Grating Terminology Installation Tolerances 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15
Manufacturing Tolerances 14
Weldlok Steel Grating
Ask our sales team for a copy of these and other Weldlok brochures
Drainage Products
Expanded Metal
Perforated Metal
Availablity
Many common size gratings are carried in stock in standard mat sizes. Common material types, which are likely to be held in stock, are highlighted in bold type in the following charts. Non-standard products can also be made to order. For assistance contact our sales department.
Design Criteria
All safe load tables were calculated in accordance with the following criteria: 1. Loading Code AS1170-1 (load combination 1.25 x dead load and 1.5 x live load). 2. Steel Structures Code AS4100. 3. Mass calculated on untreated and un-edged grating. 4. Minimum yield strength of steel 260 MPa 5. Load calculated with allowable bending stress of 171.6 MPa (0.66 Fy) 6. Load bars assumed to be simply supported and unserrated. 7. Spans based on maximum 5mm deflection, which is a limiting deflection for pedestrian comfort.
See load tables on Pages 6, 7 and 8
Product Applications
Forgebar grating is extensively used in a variety of pedestrian, drainage and screening applications. Forgebar grating allows the passage of light, air and water. The manufacturing process makes it one of the most economical steel grating products.
Surface Treatment
Three surface treatments are available: Untreated (black) raw mild steel Hot-dip galvanised to AS/NZS4680 Black bitumen coated Note that bitumen coating is not recommended for corrosive environments, as there is no pretreatment of steel prior to bitumen coating.
Serrated Optional top surface Profile
d) Location and size of all cut-outs and removeable areas. e) Location of nosing, kick plates and penetrations (indicate if penetrations are required to be split). 7. Indicate surface treatment required: Untreated, Galvanised or Black Bitumen. 8. Specify the type of fasteners, if required. Refer to page 12.
Order Example
One platform 2000mm Load Bar Span x 5620mm Wide The illustration shows a typical layout. The platform is split up into standard stock panel widths of 1055mm, plus a cut and joined end panel with the width taken to the nearest load bar to match the required dimension. Note: Make-up panels of less than 400mm width will be welded to the adjacent panel.
5620 1055 10 1055 10 1055 10 1055 10 1360 cut & joined 2000 LB SP AN direction of span
4500
4500 1800 ] ] [
Drafting
200
1800
1000
250UB31
250UB31
1.
150
There is no need to submit fully detailed panel drawings. Weldok will design the most economical combination of panels to suit the floor layout. Save time and cost and allow us to do it for you.
450 500 400 900 CHEQUER PLATE NOSIN G 90
4500
1350
1125
1 2
4 5
9 10
12 13
16
2 6 2 7
10
2.
14 14 15
17 18
> Dimensioned outline grating details. > Dimensioned structural steel support details.
20 21 23
10
18
11
19
IMPORTANT:
Always check the Load Bar Span Direction before requesting a quotation or placing an order. A mistake could mean the difference between winning or losing a tender. It could also save a lot of unnecessary cost on rework. Compare load bar direction to support location
150
1350
Structural Supports
Panel will collapse under load due to lack of support at both ends of load bars
B 30
A30-405 / B30-405
Crossbar pitch mm
Grating Type
A30-203 100 18.8 B30-203 50 A30-205 100 29.5 B30-205 50 A30-253 100 22.8 A30-255 100 36.2 B30-255 A30-323 100 28.4 B30-323 50 A30-325 100 45.5 31.4 50 39.2 32.5 21.8
20x3 20x5 25x3 25x5 32x3 32x5 40x3 40x5 45x5 50x5 55x5 65x5
75.33 42.37 26.96 13.00 70.62 39.72 25.42 15.24 1.45 2.57 4.02 5.00 1.80 3.22 5.00 5.00
4.11
U = Safe uniformly distributed load in kPa (or kN/m2) D = Deflection (mm) at mid-span caused by U For Design Criteria ref. page 4 Spans shown have maximum 5mm deflection, which is the limiting deflection for pedestrian comfort
B30-253 50 25.8
117.7 66.20 42.37 25.40 13.71 115.7 1.13 1.45 2.57 4.02 3.14 5.00 4.52
5.01
192.8 108.4 69.42 48.21 28.75 16.86 10.52 180.7 0.90 1.13 2.01 1.61 3.14 2.51 4.52 5.00 4.93 5.00 5.00
5.00
4.14
6.93
A30-403 100 34.9 A30-405 100 56.2 A30-455 100 62.9 B30-455 50 65.9 B30-505 50 72.6 B30-555 A30-555 100 76.2 50 79.2 A30-505 100 69.6
101.7 65.08 45.20 33.20 19.73 12.34 8.09 3.62 5.00 5.00 5.00
5.00
4.71
B30-405 50 59.2
301.3 169.4 108.4 75.33 55.34 32.89 20.56 13.49 381.3 214.5 137.2 95.30 70.04 46.87 29.26 19.19 0.80 0.72 1.43 2.23 2.01 1.83 1.55 1.17 3.22 4.38 5.00 5.00 5.00 0.90 1.61 2.51 3.62 4.93 5.00 5.00 5.00
9.20 13.11
5.00 5.00
6.50
4.72
U 1281.0 569.6 320.4 205.0 142.4 104.6 80.11 53.45 35.06 23.93 16.90 12.27 U 1790.0 795.6 447.5 286.4 198.9 146.1 D 0.25 0.21 0.56 0.99 0.78 2.23 1.82 3.03 2.53 D 0.29 0.66 2.63 3.58 4.68 3.96 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
2.90
117.7 86.47 64.27 40.11 26.35 17.99 12.70 3.94 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
5.00 5.00
111.8 88.22 57.84 40.75 27.90 20.25 15.05 5.00 3.38 5.00 3.52 5.00 4.12 5.00 5.00 5.00
U 2750.0 1200.0 650.0 400.0 300.0 225.0 150.0 110.0 75.00 60.00 51.40 37.31 27.76 16.27 10.16 0.46 2.88 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00 5.00
5.00
5.51
NOT REC. NOT REC. 0.876 0.876 0.902 0.902 0.922 0.922 0.930 0.937 0.943 0.951 N/A
B 40
40 Load Bar Pitch
A40-205 / B40-205
A40-455 / B40-455
A40-405 / B40-405
A40-403 / B40-403
A40-325 / B40-325
A40-323 / B40-323
Grating Type
Mass kg/m2
B40-203 50
A40-203 100 14.6 A40-205 100 22.5 B40-205 50 A40-253 100 17.5 25.5 17.6
1050
1200
1500
1650
1800
1950
20x3 20x5 25x3 25x5 32x3 32x5 40x3 40x5 45x5 50x5 55x5 65x5
U 76.86 34.07
NOT REC. NOT REC. 0.876 0.876 0.902 0.902 0.922 0.922 0.930 0.937 0.943 0.951
B40-255
U 198.5 88.27 49.65 31.77 19.05 10.28 86.77 48.81 31.24 21.68 12.93
A40-325 100 34.2 A40-403 100 26.4 A40-405 100 42.1 B40-405 50 45.1
21.55 12.63
B40-325 50
B40-403 50 29.4
U 508.4 225.9
A40-455 100 47.0 B40-455 50 50.0 A40-505 100 51.9 B40-505 50 54.9 A40-555 100 56.8 B40-555 50 59.8 A40-655 100 66.6 B40-655 50 69.6
21.93 14.39
U 961.2 427.2 240.2 153.7 106.8 78.47 60.07 40.08 22.69 17.94 12.66 U 1342.0 596.6 335.5 214.7
B60-253 B60-255
B60-655
Crossbar pitch mm
Grating Type
Mass kg/m2
B60-205 50 B60-253 50
U = Safe uniformly distributed load in kPa (or kN/m2) D = Deflection (mm) at mid-span caused by U For Design Criteria ref. page 4 Spans shown have maximum 5mm deflection, which is the limiting deflection for pedestrian comfort
B60-255 50 22.3 25x5 B60-323 50 B60-325 50 B60-403 50 B60-405 50 B60-455 50 18.5 32x3 27.0 32x5 21.7 40x3 32.3 40x5 35.7 45x5
128.1 56.96 32.04 20.50 12.29 125.9 55.99 31.49 20.15 13.99
U 196.8 87.45 49.22 31.49 21.87 16.06 9.54 328.1 145.8 81.98 52.46 36.45 26.78 15.91
415.2 184.5 103.8 66.40 46.12 33.89 22.68 14.16 512.5 227.8 128.1 81.98 56.96 41.85
U 620.0 275.6 155.0 99.22 68.92 50.62 38.77 25.86 16.96 11.58 U 866.3 385.0 216.5 138.6 96.26 70.71
NOT REC 0.876 0.876 0.902 0.902 0.922 0.922 0.930 0.937 0.943 0.951
Stair Treads
Weldok stair treads can be supplied in Series 30, 40 & 60 forgebar grating. Weldok suggests that tread selection be made from the Recommended Width and Recommended Max. Length tables. Non-standard treads can also be supplied on request. Please consult our sales department.
Tread Types
Recommended Widths (mm) * Tread Types T1 and T2 185 185 Tread Types T3 to T8 Series 30 Series 40 Series 60 125 115 155 155 155 185 215 195 215 245 235 275 275 275 305 315 215 205 Series 30 Series 40 Series 60 125 125 155 165 245 245 245 275 285 305 325 305
*Note: In order to comply with AS1657 a minimum tread width of 225mm is required. Bolted Connections 75
RECOMMENDED WIDTH
65 x 5 FLAT 35 SNIPE TO ALL TREADS (UNLESS REQUESTED OTHERWISE)
25
65 50
14mm
25
Diamond Type D
Plain
200 38 Centres
180 32 Centres
Notes: For galvanised fabricated panels add 13% to weights shown. Load tables for Series 40 forgebar grating (page 7) may be used for Standard Diamond Grating, as the load carrying capacities are similar.
32 x 5 40 x 5 50 x 5 75 x 6 90 x 6 100 x 6 130 x 6
Notes: Vehicles assumed to be fully laden Impact factor of 30% allowed Spans shown are effective spans. Where vehicles will travel predominately in the direction of the load bars, the equivalent depth of Series 30 forgebar grating up to 75 x 6 can be used.
For Class Rated road drainage grates, complying with AS3996-2006 please refer to our Drainage Products Brochure.
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Weldlok Gridplate
Gridplate is a composite flooring arrangement comprising either 3mm or 5mm thick floorplate welded to the top of any of the grating types listed in this brochure.
Weldlok Safe-T-Grating
Safe-T-Grating is a composite flooring comprising light gauge mesh either welded to the underside of grating to prevent small objects falling through, as required by AS1657, or to the top for trolleys or pedestrian traffic.
Weldlok Projects
11
A. Clip Down
The use of Weldlok fixing clips to clamp the grating to the structural supports is the most common method. The clips can be installed from the top of the grating. A minimum of 4 clips per panel should be used. On large panels, extra clips at mid-span are recommended. The clips are supplied with a galvanised finish.
M8 Hex. Head Screw Grating Cross Bar Grating Load Bar Series 30, 40 or 60 Clip Top
Clip Bottom
B. Screw Down
Where there is no open flange to clamp to, a galvanised top saddle clamp with hex-head self-tapping or thread-cutting screw can be used. A minimum of 4 saddle clamps per panel should be used. On large panels, extra clips at mid-span are recommended.
Anti-vibration Fastening
Where vibration may affect the integrity of the clamping arrangement, there are two methods that can be adopted anti-vibration clips or welding.
Steel Support
C. Grate-Fast Clips
The Lloyds approved Lindapter Grate-Fast clip is a galvanized antivibration clip comprising top-hat bracket, cast clip bottom and M10 socket head cap screw.
D. Weld Down
Where there is no requirement to remove grating at some later date, on-site welding of grating panels to the structural steel is considered an acceptable method of fixing. The minimum requirement is 4 welds per panel, each consisting of a 6mm fillet, 25mm long, and spaced at 1000mm centres. Suitable weld preparation practices and surface finish touch-up should be used with this method.
12
T D min X max X
Nosing Bar
A member attached to the front edge of a stair tread or top stair landing panel.
Support Centres
Cross Bar
A member fixed at right angles to the load bearing bars to provide lateral restraint.
Width
The overall dimension of a panel at right angles to the loadbearing bars. Width
Kick Plate
A large, flat bar welded to the side of a panel or ends and around cut-outs, where specified. Nominally 100mm above walking surface.
Edge Bar
Non-load-bearing bars, running at right angles to the load-bearing members.
Serrations
Notches formed in the top of load-bearing bars to improve skid resistance.
Cut-Outs
Area of flooring removed to clear around columns, pipes, machinery, etc.
Nett Area
The area of flooring remaining after deducting cut-outs ([A x B] [C x D]).
Gross Area
Total area of flooring, including cut-outs (A x B).
A D C B B
13
c-c 0.8mm
Panel
Longitudinal Bow
D
mm
D and D1 are overall diagonal dimensions W and W1 are overall dimensions across the load bars at opposite end of panel
D1
=D
1/200 of length
Load Bars
Transverse Bow
(Before fastening to supports)
W1 = W 6mm
Optional Welding
Full Weld: Weld one side of every load bar. Seal Weld: Weld both sides of every load bar.
Load Bars
Load Bars Length +0mm-3mm Note: Length of tread is distance between outer faces of end flats
10mm 1mm
14
Installation Tolerances
All dimensions are maximum permissible tolerances
Panel Length 10mm Nominal 10mm Nominal Panel Width Min. 25mm Bearing (Typical) 10mm Nominal Panel Width Panel Length
10mm Nominal
Cut-outs around pipes and circular ducts must have minimum clearance of 25mm all round
10mm
10mm
10mm
10mm
15mm
Information contained in this brochure is supplied in good faith and with the view to assist the user in the correct selection of our products. While every care is taken to ensure that the information contained in this brochure is correct, no warranty is made nor is any condition expressed or implied. As the use of products sold is beyond our control, a condition of purchase is that the purchaser accepts responsibility for ensuring that products purchased are suitable for the intended use. Weldok is committed to continual product improvement and therefore reserves the right to change details and designs without notice. Graham Group, December 2010.
15
Heading
www.weldlok.com.au
Authorised Distributor:
16
6366