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    Dstatcom

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    Savreet Ottal
    A DSTATCOM is a type of static synchronous compensator connected at the distribution level that can improve power quality issues by exchanging both active and reactive power. It consists of a voltage source converter with an LC filter and control system to generate compensating currents that are either leading or lagging. The DSTATCOM operates similarly to a synchronous machine by injecting currents to absorb or generate reactive power. Its control algorithms involve measuring voltages and currents, conditioning signals, calculating compensating signals, and generating firing pulses for the switching devices. Common control techniques include phase shift control, decoupled current control, regulating AC and DC voltages, and using a synchronous reference frame.

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    Dstatcom

    Uploaded by

    Savreet Ottal
    62 views18 pages
    A DSTATCOM is a type of static synchronous compensator connected at the distribution level that can improve power quality issues by exchanging both active and reactive power. It consists of a voltage source converter with an LC filter and control system to generate compensating currents that are either leading or lagging. The DSTATCOM operates similarly to a synchronous machine by injecting currents to absorb or generate reactive power. Its control algorithms involve measuring voltages and currents, conditioning signals, calculating compensating signals, and generating firing pulses for the switching devices. Common control techniques include phase shift control, decoupled current control, regulating AC and DC voltages, and using a synchronous reference frame.

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    introduction. operating principle

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    dstatcom

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    A DSTATCOM is a type of static synchronous compensator connected at the distribution level that can improve power quality issues by exchanging both active and reactive power. It consists of a voltage source converter with an LC filter and control system to generate compensating currents that are either leading or lagging. The DSTATCOM operates similarly to a synchronous machine by injecting currents to absorb or generate reactive power. Its control algorithms involve measuring voltages and currents, conditioning signals, calculating compensating signals, and generating firing pulses for the switching devices. Common control techniques include phase shift control, decoupled current control, regulating AC and DC voltages, and using a synchronous reference frame.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    62 views18 pages

    Dstatcom

    Uploaded by

    Savreet Ottal
    A DSTATCOM is a type of static synchronous compensator connected at the distribution level that can improve power quality issues by exchanging both active and reactive power. It consists of a voltage source converter with an LC filter and control system to generate compensating currents that are either leading or lagging. The DSTATCOM operates similarly to a synchronous machine by injecting currents to absorb or generate reactive power. Its control algorithms involve measuring voltages and currents, conditioning signals, calculating compensating signals, and generating firing pulses for the switching devices. Common control techniques include phase shift control, decoupled current control, regulating AC and DC voltages, and using a synchronous reference frame.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Introduction Problems in power distribution Definition Circuit diagram DSTATCOM Components Operating principle Operating modes Control Techniques Application

    A distribution static compensator or D-STATCOM is a fast response, solid-state power controller that provides flexible voltage control at the point of connection to the utility distribution feeder for power quality (PQ) improvements. It can exchange both active and reactive power with the distribution system by varying the amplitude and phase angle of the converter voltage with respect to the line terminal voltage.

    High Reactive Power Burden High harmonic currents Unbalanced loads

    A DSTATCOM is a controlled reactive source, which includes a Voltage Source Converter (VSC) and a DC link capacitor connected in shunt, capable of generating or absorbing reactive power. It is connected near the load at the distribution system.

    It consists of a dc capacitor, one or more inverter modules, an ac filter, a transformer to match the inverter output to the line voltage, and a PWM control strategy. DSTATCOM involves mainly three parts. 1. IGBT or GTO based dc-to-ac inverters 2. L-C Filter 3. Control Block

    IGBT or GTO based dc-to-ac inverters:


    These inverters are used which create an output voltage wave thats controlled in magnitude and phase angle to produce either leading or lagging reactive current, depending on the compensation required. L-C Filter: The LC filter is used which reduces harmonics and matches inverter output impedance to enable multiple parallel inverters to share current. The LC filter is chosen in accordance with the type of the system and the harmonics present at the output of the inverter.
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    Control Block: Control block is used which


    switch Pure Wave DSTATCOM modules as require. These control blocks are designed based on the various control theories and algorithms like instantaneous PQ theory, synchronous frame theory etc.

    Basic

    operating principle of a DSATCOM is similar to that of synchronous machine. The synchronous machine will provide lagging current when under excited and leading current when over excited. DSTATCOM can generate and absorb reactive power similar to that of synchronous machine and it can also exchange real power if provided with an external device DC source.

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    The

    control algorithms of a DSTATCOM are mainly implemented in the following steps: Measurements of system voltages and current Signal conditioning Calculation of compensating signals Generation of firing angles of switching devices

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    Various control techniques used are: Phase Shift Control Decoupled Current Control Regulation of ac bus and dc link voltage Synchronous Reference Frame (SRF) Method

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