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    Compairative Study GSM Cdma Gprs

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    Er. Amar Kumar
    This document compares GSM, GPRS, and CDMA mobile technologies. [GSM is a cellular network that allows users to make calls from any location. It consists of mobile stations, base stations, a network subsystem, and an operation support subsystem. GPRS adds packet switching capabilities to GSM networks, allowing for faster data transfer rates than GSM. CDMA uses spread spectrum technology to allow multiple users to occupy the same frequency band simultaneously.]

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    Compairative Study GSM Cdma Gprs

    Uploaded by

    Er. Amar Kumar
    593 views16 pages
    This document compares GSM, GPRS, and CDMA mobile technologies. [GSM is a cellular network that allows users to make calls from any location. It consists of mobile stations, base stations, a network subsystem, and an operation support subsystem. GPRS adds packet switching capabilities to GSM networks, allowing for faster data transfer rates than GSM. CDMA uses spread spectrum technology to allow multiple users to occupy the same frequency band simultaneously.]

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    Compairative Study Gsm Cdma Gprs

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    This document compares GSM, GPRS, and CDMA mobile technologies. [GSM is a cellular network that allows users to make calls from any location. It consists of mobile stations, base stations, a network subsystem, and an operation support subsystem. GPRS adds packet switching capabilities to GSM networks, allowing for faster data transfer rates than GSM. CDMA uses spread spectrum technology to allow multiple users to occupy the same frequency band simultaneously.]

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    593 views16 pages

    Compairative Study GSM Cdma Gprs

    Uploaded by

    Er. Amar Kumar
    This document compares GSM, GPRS, and CDMA mobile technologies. [GSM is a cellular network that allows users to make calls from any location. It consists of mobile stations, base stations, a network subsystem, and an operation support subsystem. GPRS adds packet switching capabilities to GSM networks, allowing for faster data transfer rates than GSM. CDMA uses spread spectrum technology to allow multiple users to occupy the same frequency band simultaneously.]

    Copyright:

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    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Comparative Study

    on
    GSM,GPRS & CDMA Technology
    Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM)

    INTRODUCTION

    GSM is a mobile telephony network based on the cellular


    concept.
    Users can place and receive calls without being fixed to a
    specific location or wired to a physical connection.
    To supply this capability, a GSM network consists of four
    Basic components:
    •The Mobile Station (MS).
    •The Base Station Subsystem (BSS).
    •The Network and Switching Subsystem (NSS).
    •The Operation and Support Subsystem (OSS).
    ARCHITECTURE
    PSDN
    PSDN
    AUC
    AUC NSS
    ISDN
    ISDN
    VLR
    VLR HLR EIR
    EIR
    PSTN
    PSTN MSC
    MSC

    PLMN
    PLMN
    A Interface

    BSC
    BSC
    Abis interface OSS
    OSS
    BTS
    BTS

    UM interface

    MS SIM
    SIM
    MS
    1)Mobile Station- A Mobile Station consists of two main
    elements i.e mobile equipment or terminal and
    Subscriber Identity Module (SIM).

    2) The Base Station Subsystem -The BSS connects the


    Mobile Station and the NSS.

    • 3) The Network and Switching Subsystem-Its main role is


    to manage the communications between the mobile users
    and other users, such as mobile users, ISDN users etc.

    • 4) The Operation and Support Subsystem (OSS)-The OSS


    is connected to the different components of the NSS and to
    the BSC, in order to control and monitor the GSM system.
    FUNCTIONS

    1)Transmission.
    •2)Radio Resources management (RR).
    •3)Mobility Management (MM).
    •4)Communication Management (CM).
    •5)Operation, Administration and Maintenance (OAM).
    •
    SERVICES

    1) Teleservices.
    •2) Bearer services.
    3) Supplementary Services
    GENERAL PACKET RADIO SERVICE (GPRS)

    INTRODUCTION

    General Packet Radio Services (GPRS) is a standardized


    packet switched data service for GSM.

    The GPRS provides us with:


    1) Fast coverage rollout, adding packet switching nodes to an
    existing GSM network.
    2) Efficient use of scarce radio resources
    GPRS design is to support burst data transfer.

    Two new elements are added to keep packet data traffic


    separated from traditional GSM voice and data.
    i.e. a) The Serving GPRS Support Node (SGSN)
    b) The Gateway GPRS Support Node (GGSN).

    The migration path from GSM to GPRS requires:


    a) Additional packet switching nodes
    b) Software upgrades in the base station subsystem
    c) Transmission links can be reused
    d) Station Controllers (BSCs) for both GSM and GPRS.
    ARCHITECTURE

    PSTN/SST

    BTS MSC

    Internet
    IP
    BSC
    Network

    IP BASED
    Notebook GPRS
    BACKBONE
    SGSN Cisco
    BTS
    GGSN
    Data Transfer Time { in seconds}

    GSM {9.6 Kbps} GPRS {56 Kbps}

    E-mail 25 4

    Web Page 42 7

    Photo 83 14

    Microsoft Word 250 43

    Microsoft PowerPoint 833 143

    Audio clip 1,667 286

    Video clip 3,333 571

    Data Transfer Comparison


    ADVANTAGES
    Faster Data Transfer Rates

    Always-On Connection

    Robust Connectivity

    Broad Application Support

    Security Support
    CODE DIVISION MULTIPLE ACCESS (CDMA)

    INTRODUCTION
    CDMA is a "spread spectrum" technology, allowing many
    users to occupy the same time and frequency allocations in
    a given band/space.

    The spectral spreading of the transmitted signal gives to


    CDMA its multiple access capability.

    CDMA is a form of Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum


    communications
    ARCHITECTURE
    Public
    PublicWired
    Wired
    Phone network
    Phone network
    (PSTN)
    (PSTN)
    Wireline
    Telephone

    Base
    Stations Switch

    Mobile Base
    Station Stations
    Controller Other Cellular
    Switches

    Intelligent Add
    on Functions &
    Databases
    BENEFITS
    Outstanding Voice and Call Quality
    Greatest Coverage for Lower Cost
    Packet Data
    Longer Talk Time, Longer Battery Life and
    Smaller Phones
    Fewer Dropped Calls
    Improved Security and Privacy

    Contd …
    Greater Capacity

    Reduced Background Noise and Interference

    Rapid Deployment
    CONCLUSION

    GSM has been the catalyst in the tremendous shift in


    traffic volume from fixed networks to mobile networks.

    GPRS cost is less than circuit- switched services since


    communication channels are being used on a shared basis
    and also the packets are need-based rather than dedicated
    only to one user.

    CDMA, for Code Division Multiple Access, is different


    than those traditional ways in that it does not allocate
    frequency or time in user slots but gives the right to use
    both to all users simultaneously.
    Thank you !!!

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