Single-Chamber Pacemakers - in A Single

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Single-Chamber Pacemakers In a single-

chamber pacemaker, only one wire (pacing lead)


is placed into a chamber of the heart. Sometimes
it is the upper chamber, or atrium. Other times it
is the lower chamber, or ventricle.
Dual-Chamber Pacemakers In dual chamber
pacemakers, wires are placed in two chambers of the
heart. One lead paces the atrium and one paces the
ventricle. This approach more closely matches the
natural pacing of the heart. This type of pacemaker
can coordinate function between the atria and
ventricles.
Rate-Responsive Pacemakers
These have sensors that
automatically adjust to changes in a
person's physical activity.
Speed up a slow heart rhythm.
Help control an abnormal or fast
heart rhythm.
Make sure the ventricles contract
normally if the atria are quivering
instead of beating with a normal
rhythm (a condition called atrial
fibrillation).
Coordinate electrical signaling
between the upper and lower
chambers of the heart.
Coordinate electrical signaling
between the ventricles.
Pacemakers that do this are
called cardiac resynchronization
therapy (CRT) devices. CRT
devices are used to treat heart
failure.
Prevent dangerous arrhythmias
caused by a disorder called long
QT syndrome.

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