The Windows 7 Windows Driver Kit

The Windows 7
Windows Driver Kit

Jennifer Stepler Craig Ziegler
Program Manager, WDK Test Lead, WDK
Microsoft Corporation Microsoft Corporation
Keith Boyd
WDK Documentation Manager
Microsoft Corporation
The Windows 7
Windows Driver Kit
Updates
Jennifer Stepler
Program Manager, WDK
Agenda
Installation
Introducing Kit Servicing
Build Environment
Tools and Samples
Quality Improvements
Documentation
Q&A
WDK Installation Using Kitsetup
Supports servicing
Single UI for all kit components
Single EULA for all kit components
Documentation installation is part of
complete kit installation
KitSetup
Introducing WDK Servicing
For Windows 7
Individual “Hot Fixes” available on
Microsoft Connect, as needed
Scheduled Service Pack releases – feedback?
Beyond Windows 7 (feedback?)
Combine Windows Software Development Kit
with WDK
Kit “in the clouds” –
download/install/servicing
New Device Technologies
Biometrics
XPS Print
Hypervisor
Sensor/PC3
Windows Vista Display Driver
Model (WDDM) updates
Wave Real-Time (WaveRT)
Wireless Wide Area Network (WWAN) updates
Windows Driver Foundation (WDF) 1.9
And more…
Build Environment Changes
No Windows 2000 build environment
New build macros
Use Binplace to target obj/bin directories
Microsoft Automatic Code Review (OACR)
Runs by default in the WDK BE
Runs PREfast for Drivers (PFD)
in the background automatically
Provides a Taskbar monitor
Build Environment Macros
ISSUE: During build, objects and binaries go under source.

Binplace used with TARGET_DESTINATION and

PASS2_BINPLACE macros in the sources file allows objects
and binaries to be redirected.
Benefits
All objects and binaries that are built are stored separately
Source code could be in read only location
(stored on an external disk)
Easy to cleanup the results of the build on
object and binaries folders and start fresh
Binaries folder designate a uniform target destination
to binplace binaries in a common folder
Capabilities to Binplace Files
Binplace conveniently places all these in one directory:

The driver file, inf, co-installer, cat file.

The benefits
Binplace creates a binplace.log and with
the source and destination of the file
Binplace can be used to organize a great number of files
into the proper project directories or packages
Binplace can be executed automatically by using macros in a sources file
No need to execute a binplace from the command line
each time you build your project
How it works?
1. The binplace.exe utility is run on Pass2 of the build
after all of the targets are built.
2. Files can be binplaced by using TARGET_DESTINATION and
PASS2_BINPLACE macros in the sources file.
demo
Introducing OACR
New Tools in the WDK
ComputerModelID (added)
OACR (added)
IRP Concurrency Coverage (proposed)
Service Discovery Profile (SDP)
Verifier (proposed)
CTRPP (proposed)
Sample Changes in the WDK
New Samples Technology
WiFi, WLAN WiFi, Networking
Neterion 10G NDIS Miniport
miniSpy, nullFilter, passThrough, FileSystems
scanner, Metadata Manager, ctx, cdo,
Encryption, Name Provider, Reparse Points,
CancelSafe, swapBuffers
WpdBasicHardwareDriver, WPD
WpdServiceSampleDriver,
WpdMultiTransportDriver (UMDF)
Consumer IR Receiver Sample Driver (smscir) IR
(KMDF)
The Windows 7
Windows Driver Kit Quality
Craig Ziegler
Test Lead, WDK
WDK Content Quality Efforts
QA efforts to improve the overall quality
of the samples and tools in the WDK
Add header annotations to many WDK headers
Run PREfast for Drivers (PFD) against sample sources
Run Static Driver Verifier (SDV) against sample sources
Check for /W4 warnings
Compile with MSC_WARNING_LEVEL=/W4 /WX in sources
Run Application Verifier against UMDF samples and
driver tools
Run Driver Verifier against samples
Conduct code reviews of samples
Remove obsolete and poor samples
Static Analysis Tools
Run Against WDK Samples
PREfast for Drivers
112 bug fixes
3110 PFD defects removed from samples
Header annotations added to
reduce false positives
Static Driver Verifier
14 bug fixes
Role type annotations added to samples
W4 Compiler Warnings
Found by setting MSC_WARNING_LEVEL=/W4 /WX
in sources files
159 bug fixes
3934 warnings removed from samples
Typical errors include uninitialized variables,
unreferenced parameters
MS08-014 – Security vulnerability could
have been prevented by /W4 compilation
Many Windows 7 samples will default
to /W4 in the sample sources file
Build Environment
Validation Testing
Internal testing tool developed to
validate the WDK build environment
Extracts API/Struct/Union/Enum
information from headers
Validates that headers are
versioned properly
Finds discrepancies between headers
in WDK and documentation on MSDN
The Windows 7
Windows Driver Kit
Documentation
Keith Boyd
Documentation Manager, WDK
WDK Documentation
Windows 7 docs coming at Beta WDK documentation monthly
Over two thousand new topics update on MSDN and WHDC
Biometrics, XPS, Hypervisor, ~1,000,000 million page views

WDDM, WaveRT, WWAN, WDF per month on MSDN
Complete technical review of all ~10,000 downloads
802 topics in the Kernel-Mode per month on WHDC
Driver Architecture Reference
Increased visibility
Expanded requirements block
for new DDIs WDK Doc Blog
(http://blogs.msdn.com/wdkdocs)
OS version
IRQL requirements
Header/lib
“Roadmaps” with basic steps to
create drivers
We Take Your
Feedback Seriously!
Online and offline doc feedback triaged weekly
All Community Content (“MSDN Wiki”) is
reviewed and turned into a doc bug if merited,
removed if deemed unhelpful or inaccurate
We review metric data based on page views
and user ratings to identify areas for reinvestment
and improvement
All verbatim feedback is triaged and
fixed at appropriate intervals
We survey the community annually and
drive responses back into the documentation
2007 Feedback Initiatives

Results based on your feedback in annual surveys
Roadmaps
Audio and WFP in WinHEC release, target completion by Dec. 2008
New doc viewer being built based on your feedback
Standalone CHM version of WDK content for Beta.
Requirements block implemented for new topics
Monthly refresh of WDK docs on WHDC
Better quality driver test descriptions in WLK docs
Better quality sample readmes in WDK docs
Side-by-side machine translation pilot
for WDK on MSDN
2008 WDK Doc Survey Results
357 responses! Thank you
50.6% indicated docs are getting better,
17.7% said worse
Kernel Mode Architecture
documentation and improved
index were top user priorities
Multifunction devices, imaging,
display, infrared, modem and storage
all identified as areas for reinvestment
More production quality samples!
How Do You Like
Your Translation?
Side-by-Side Translation
 English to Simplified Chinese on http://translator.live.com
Translation Results and Plans
Machine Translation Beta participation
totaled 502,730 visits
Pilot ran Oct. 1st , 2007 through Feb. 28th , 2008
Windows Driver Kit 3rd most viewed of 10 in pilot
Majority of our customers
non-native English speakers
Used survey data to prioritize target
languages for side-by-side translation
Content in some top languages
targeted by end of FY09
Japanese, Chinese (Simplified), Chinese (Traditional),
Russian, Korean, Portuguese, French, Spanish
Call To Action
Send feedback on Servicing Plan, Docs,
Build Environment, etc.
Try Microsoft Automated Code Review –
tell us what you think
Try the new Macros
Additional Resources
Contact the WDK Team:
WDKPMFT@microsoft.com (WDK PM team)
WDKQA@microsoft.com (WDK Test team)
DDKSurv1@microsoft.com (WDK Docs team)
Available online:
WHDC website: http://www.microsoft.com/wdk
Read the WDK Doc blog at
http://blogs.msdn.com/wdkdocs/default.aspx
Download monthly WDK doc refresh from
http://www.microsoft.com/whdc/DevTools/WDK/WDKdocs.mspx
Driver Development Newsgroup: http
://msdn.microsoft.com/newsgroups/default.aspx?dg=microsoft.public.d
Questions?
Please Complete A Session Evaluation Form
Your input is important!
Visit the WinHEC CommNet and complete a Session

Evaluation for this session and be entered to win one
of 150 Maxtor® BlackArmor™ 160GB External Hard Drives
50 drives will be given away daily!

 BlackArmor
Hard Drives provided by:

http://www.winhec2008.com
© 2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Microsoft, Windows, Windows Vista and other product names are or may be registered trademarks and/or trademarks in the U.S. and/or other countries.
The information herein is for informational purposes only and represents the current view of Microsoft Corporation as of the date of this presentation. Because Microsoft must respond to changing market
conditions, it should not be interpreted to be a commitment on the part of Microsoft, and Microsoft cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information provided after the date of this presentation.
MICROSOFT MAKES NO WARRANTIES, EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR STATUTORY, AS TO THE INFORMATION IN THIS PRESENTATION.

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What are the main changes to the Windows Driver Kit installation?

What are some of the new device technologies supported in Windows 7?

The Windows 7

Windows Driver Kit

Binplace used with TARGET_DESTINATION and

The driver file, inf, co-installer, cat file.

Biometrics, XPS, Hypervisor, ~1,000,000 million page views

Visit the WinHEC CommNet and complete a Session

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