Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 477 views

    Oil Well Drilling Technology-Onshore

    Uploaded by

    Antaryami01
    The document discusses different types of drilling rigs and their components. It describes exploratory and development drilling and classifications of rigs by land, marine, and type. The key components of drilling rigs are then outlined, including the derrick and hoisting equipment like the drawworks, crown block, travelling block, and hook. Rotating equipment includes the swivel and rotary table. Mud circulation equipment includes mud pumps and tanks. The steps of drilling include wellsite preparation, rig building, spudding the well, drilling, and casing testing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Oil Well Drilling Technology-Onshore

    Uploaded by

    Antaryami01
    477 views64 pages
    The document discusses different types of drilling rigs and their components. It describes exploratory and development drilling and classifications of rigs by land, marine, and type. The key components of drilling rigs are then outlined, including the derrick and hoisting equipment like the drawworks, crown block, travelling block, and hook. Rotating equipment includes the swivel and rotary table. Mud circulation equipment includes mud pumps and tanks. The steps of drilling include wellsite preparation, rig building, spudding the well, drilling, and casing testing.

    Original Description:

    Oil well Drilling Techno............

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses different types of drilling rigs and their components. It describes exploratory and development drilling and classifications of rigs by land, marine, and type. The key components of drilling rigs are then outlined, including the derrick and hoisting equipment like the drawworks, crown block, travelling block, and hook. Rotating equipment includes the swivel and rotary table. Mud circulation equipment includes mud pumps and tanks. The steps of drilling include wellsite preparation, rig building, spudding the well, drilling, and casing testing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    477 views64 pages

    Oil Well Drilling Technology-Onshore

    Uploaded by

    Antaryami01
    The document discusses different types of drilling rigs and their components. It describes exploratory and development drilling and classifications of rigs by land, marine, and type. The key components of drilling rigs are then outlined, including the derrick and hoisting equipment like the drawworks, crown block, travelling block, and hook. Rotating equipment includes the swivel and rotary table. Mud circulation equipment includes mud pumps and tanks. The steps of drilling include wellsite preparation, rig building, spudding the well, drilling, and casing testing.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 64

    TYPES OF DRILLING

    Exploratory drilling-
    To establish commercially viable oil & gas
    reserves.
    Development Drilling-
    To exploit already proven reserves.
    Classification of Rig
    Drilling
    Rigs
    Land
    Heavy
    Light
    Heli-rig
    Marine
    Floating
    Semisubmersible
    Drillship
    Tender
    Drilling Barge
    Bottom
    Supported
    Jackup
    Platform
    Submersible
    LAND RIG
    LAND
    RIG
    LAND
    RIG
    TRAILOR RIG
    RIGS IN ONGC as in July 2014
    ONSHORE
    E-3000
    EV-2000
    E-2000
    E-1400
    E-760
    ARMCO
    BI-2000
    BI-1500
    F-6100
    F-4900
    IPS-700-M
    IR-900
    ONSHORE RIG (OWNED) = 68
    OFFSHORE RIG (OWNED)= 08
    OFFSHORE

    Jack ups
    Sagar Gaurav
    Sagar Jyoti
    Sagar Kiran
    Sagar Shakti
    Sagar Uday
    Sagar Ratna

    Drill ships
    Sagar Vijay
    Sagar Bhushan
    HIRED OFFSHORE RIG = 30
    TOTAL FLEET OF RIGS = 109
    HIRED ONSHORE RIG = 03
    RIG CLASSIFICATION
    BY DRAWWORKS POWER
    1500HP (BI-1500, E-1400)
    1000HP (E-760)
    2000HP (BI-2000, E-2000, National1320)
    3000HP (E-3000, National 1625)

    Divided Into Following Categories:

    Hoisting Equipment
    Rotary Equipment
    Circulating Equipment

    11
    Major Drilling Rig Equipment



    Draw Works
    12
    Hoisting Equipment
    Draw Works
    13
    Drawworks Functions
    One of the major drilling equipment on the rig
    Raises or lowers drill string, casing and other
    equipment in well
    Through braking mechanism
    Controls rate of lowering of drill string into hole
    Controls weight on bit
    Uses cathead to make drill pipe and drill
    collar


    14
    Draw works Power
    D C motors used
    2 or 3 motors
    760 V DC and 1000 HP
    Advantages:
    High torque at low speeds when starting to pick
    up string initially from slips
    Load variation

    15
    D C Motors
    16
    17
    Crown block
    Mounted on beams at the top of the
    derrick
    Most crown block have from 4 to 7
    sheaves which may be as large as 5 ft
    in diameter
    The sheaves of this block have
    restraints to keep the line from jumping
    the sheave in case of slackness occurs.
    Equipped with extra sheaves to
    accommodate a sand line and a cat
    line.
    18
    Crown block
    19
    Travelling
    Block


    20
    Travelling Block
    Moves up and down in derrick
    Is attached to a hook.
    Consists of several sheaves made of
    high quality steel mounted on large dia
    anti friction bearing
    Drilling lines reeved in pulleys
    21
    Hook
    22
    Hook
    Is large joining device suspended from
    traveling block joined with pins
    Supports drill string during drilling with bail
    Supports drill string during tripping using
    elevator links and elevators
    Rotates on bearings in its support housing
    Has strong and big spring inside to cushion of
    the weight of drill pipe so that tool joint
    threads are not damaged in making up and
    breaking out drill pipe.
    Has safety latch for swivel
    Has locking arms or link ears at both sides for
    elevator links
    23
    Swivel
    24
    Rotating
    Equipment
    Swivel
    25
    Functions of swivel
    Suspend the drill stem
    Permit free rotation
    Passage to drilling fluid
    26
    Rotary table
    Functions:
    To impart rotation to bit through string
    To support weight of drilling/casing
    string whenever required
    27
    Classification:
    by max.OPENING:17-1/2, 20-1/2, 27-
    1/2, 37-1/2 & 49-1/2, 60 etc.
    By dead load rating: 250 t, 450t, 500t,
    650t etc.
    28
    29
    Top
    drive
    30
    Top
    drive
    TOP DRIVE
    Top drives
    Suspended in the derrick
    Performs several rotary drilling functions at a
    time
    It rotates the drill stem
    Serves as A passageway for D/mud
    Supports the drill stem in the hole
    Rig uses top drive in place of swivel, kelly,
    kelly bushing and rotary table.
    32
    Rig owner retains the rotary table and
    muster bushing as a place for floor
    hands to set the slips to suspend the
    drill stem in the hole.
    Stands are used in place of singles
    String can be rotated during POOH
    which is not possible with rotary table
    Top drives
    33
    34
    Circulating
    Equipment
    MUD CIRCULATION SYSTEM
    MUD PUMPS
    MUD PUMPS FUNCTIONS
    To circulate drilling fluid through well
    Displacement of cement
    Pressure testing of casing


    36
    3 pistons and liners
    Fluid displaced on forward stroke only.
    Compact size, less weight.
    Mud Pump
    37
    Mud Tanks and Pump
    38
    STEPS INVOLVED IN DRILLING OF A WELL
    Selection of drilling location based on geological/
    seismic survey data
    Readying of drill-site for moving rig
    Rig building
    Spudding in a well
    Drilling of well till hermetical testing of production
    casing.
    RIG MOVE/RIG BUILDING
    Rig is dismantled into smaller components
    The components are loaded on trucks and
    trailers by cranes
    With movement of components to next
    location rig-building is started

    On-shore
    RAISING OF RIG MAST
    SPUDDING A WELL
    ONSHORE
    False conductor pipe is grouted in the cellar
    pit
    After curing time, well is spudded with drill bit
    and Kelly and required no. of drill-collars/drill-
    pipes.
    SPUDDING OF WELL

    MAKING PIPE CONNECTION
    HERMETICAL TESTING
    Production casing is subjected to hermetical
    testing
    After casing has been lowered , CBL - VDL is
    conducted and are OK , integrity of casing
    has to be tested
    Drilling fluid inside the casing is displaced by
    water gradually in several steps
    MILLED TOOTH
    BIT
    INSERT BIT
    PDC BIT
    TYPES OF BIT
    DRILL STEM:
    ALL MEMBERS IN
    DRILLING
    ASSEMBLY FROM
    SWIVEL
    TO BIT

    DRILL STRING:
    DRILL PIPES WITH
    ATTACHED TOOL
    JOINTS

    BOTTOM HOLE
    ASSEMBLY
    (BHA):
    DRILL COLLARS,
    STABILIZERS, JARS,
    REAMERS, SHOCK
    SUBS,
    X-OVERS, BIT SUB ETC.

    FUNCTIONS: ?

    DRILL PIPE
    What is Drill Pipe
    Steel pipe, approximately 30-foot (9 meter)
    long, screwed together to form a
    continuous pipe extending from the drilling
    rig to the drilling bit at the bottom of the
    hole.
    Rotation of the drill pipe and bit causes the
    bit to drill through the rock.
    Is used to transmit torque and hydraulic
    horse power at the bit.


    Drill Pipe Sizes
    AVAILABLE IN VARIOUS SIZES
    OUTSIDE DIAMETERS (OD) RANGES
    FROM 2-3/8 TO 6-5/8.
    MOST COMMONLY USED: 5 OD DP

    RIG FLOOR AND POWER TONGS
    DRILL PIPE SLIPS
    DRILL
    COLLARS
    CASING
    54
    Types Of Casing
    Purpose of drilling a well is to evaluate one
    or more prospective producing zones and
    provide a means of producing hydrocarbons
    that may be found in those horizons. It also
    can be said that this is primary purpose of
    the casing.
    While drilling of oil & gas wells, it is
    necessary to line the walls of a borehole with
    steel pipe which is called casing.
    WELL DIAGRAM
    Casing Pipe
    Casing Pipe Pin End Threads
    Casing Shoe
    Casing Float collar
    Casing Slip
    61
    Casing Side Door Elevator
    62
    Casing Power Tong
    63









    Questions ????

    You might also like