Rural Marketing - Insurance
Rural Marketing - Insurance
Rural Marketing - Insurance
INSURANCE SECTOR
Submitted
By
Sarvesh Singh(049)
Suresh Neela(035)
Flow of Presentation
I. Insurance Sector Background
II. Industry Snapshot
III. Insurance Repository
IV. Insurance Sector Rural
V. Rural Scenario for Life Assurance
VI. Opportunities, Challenges, Constraints
VII. Strategies for Rapid Penetration
VIII.Micro Finance /Micro Insurance
IX. Drivers for Rural Insurance Development
Flow of Presentation
X. Case Examples
DLF Pramerica Life Insurance
Tata AIG Life Insurance
New India Assurance Company
Max Life Insurance
ICICI Prudential Insurance
Life Insurance Corporation
Bharti AXA Life Insurance
Rural Postal Insurance
HDFC Standard Life Insurance
State
Insurers
General
Insurers
Life Insurers
Life Insurance
Corporation of
India (LIC)
General
Insurance
Corporation of
India (GIC)
The Oriental
Insurance Co.
Ltd.
National
Insurance Co.
Ltd.
United India
Insurance Co.
Ltd.
Industry Snapshot
Growth in life insurance premiums
Market share
LIC is still the market leader, with 72.7% share in
FY13
Industry Snapshot
Non-life insurance market
Motor insurance has 43.2% share in FY13.
Industry Structure
Indian Insurance is a US$72
billion industry 2012
Only two million people are
covered under Mediclaim
In USA about 75% of the
total population are covered
under
some
insurance
scheme
Market Potential
Huge market largely untapped- Rural & Urban
As high as 70% of population is not touched by insurance
Insurance Repository
IRDA launched 'Insurance Repository' services in India 16th Sep-2013
It enables policy holders to buy and keep insurance policies in dematerialized
or electronic form
Rural Market
Rural market the backbone of Indian economy
Characterized by
Illiteracy, Poverty, Lack of insurance awareness, Lack of saving habits for long term
needs
Low income households and microenterprises can benefit from credit, savings, and
insurance services
Rural households contribute to 45% of the total household income of the country
Savings to income percentage in rural is at 30%, which is even higher than urban
Weather Insurance
Rainfall Insurance
Crop Insurance
Plantation
Farmer Package Policy
Pump set
Cattle Insurance
Note: http://www.insuringindia.com/ (Indian ecommerce site, which enables its users to compare
and buy almost all insurance products, from all life and non-life insurers in India)
Opportunities
Deregulation & Liberalisation
Amendments to Market Committee (APMC) Act; facilitation for contract farming
Increased investments Agri Export Zones, Cold Chains, Warehouses,
Infrastructure
Financial incentives & subsidies
Variety of players and increasing activity agri. input companies, tractor
manufacturers, trading companies, exporters, processors
Different business models being experimented with (ITCs e-choupal, Tata
Chemicals Kisan Kendras, HLLs Project Shakti; NDDB & Godrej also active in
rural markets)
Opportunities
About 135 million households do not own a savings account
Rate of financial inclusion is twice as bad in rural areas
Challenges..
Scattered over a wide dissection of
geographical landscape
Income is seasonal
Myths about companies offering
investment products
Constraints
Awareness & Education
-Difficult procedures
Affordability
-Very little money left after satisfying basic needs
-Uneconomical premium
Accessibility
-Complex policies
Rural Communication
sponsoring the local festivals and fairs (melas), creating visibility around
haats and mandis, road-shows, hoardings, wall paintings etc.
Improvement in servicing
Developed Villages
Villages near to mega cities, state capitals and areas of green revolution
Sizeable working force engaged in non agricultural industrial employment adjoining
to major towns
Developing Villages
Where green revolution has
good.
well
Primitive/Underdeveloped Villages
Villages that have not joined
Thinly inhabited
for
insurance
NGOs the
insurance level can be ramped up
quickly.
A pure term insurance plan where premium is utilized solely towards covering
risk is perceived as unavoidable expense
Insurance companies can design a simple plan offering life cover to customers
who have taken any loan facility from the banking system so as to guarantee
repayment of outstanding loan amount to the lender in the event of death of
the borrower
Need to build flexibility for the premium interruptions to take place due to crop failure or
other genuine reasons
An important emerging requirement in the rural market is the life insurance policies that
combine healthcare benefits
Insurance companies in the life and non life segments that come up with credible and
convenient policies that cater to this need can expect large sales volumes
Individual agents have been the most effective medium in selling life products
But finding the right type of candidates and in good number for rural markets and
arranging insurance training is a difficult task. AP Govt. has been helping insurers
Micro Finance
Protection of low-income people against specific perils in exchange for
regular monetary payments (premiums) proportionate to the likelihood and
cost of the risk involved.
Infrastructure growth
Changing social and cultural patterns
Decline in unequal distribution of wealth
Outreach
Transactional cost
Persistency
Underwriting
Support of government & regulatories
Empowerme
nt & control
Innovative
Technology
Bundling
financial
products
Sound
regulatory
environment
Credible
data sources
Life
insurance/G
eneral
Insurance
Pvt. Companies to achieve a min. of 15% of business from the rural sector
after five years of operations
Note : Using the right combination of the models could be the key success factor for an organization
Case Examples:
DLF Pramerica Life Insurance
2001 To 2012
2012 On wards
The MI products have been tailor made to suit the requirements of the rural
population.
Minimum Death Benefit (Sum Assured): Rs.5,000/ Maximum Death Benefit (Sum Assured): Rs.30,000/
Premium payment frequency : Monthly, quarterly, half yearly & yearly
Survival Benefit: We shall pay you the survival benefits as below, if you have paid all due
premiums.
Minimum Death Benefit (Sum Assured): Rs.5,000/ Maximum Death Benefit (Sum Assured): Rs.50,000/ Death Benefit : Sum assured to the policyholders nominee
Maturity benefit : On survival, 125% of the single premium paid.
Premiums paid under this plan are eligible for tax benefits to the extent of 20% of Sum
Assured as per the Income Tax Act, 1961 and are subject to amendments made therein from
time to time.
Anyone between ages 18 and 60 can apply for this policy.
Minimum Death Benefit (Sum Assured): Rs.5,000/ Maximum Death Benefit (Sum Assured): Rs.50,000/ Premium payment frequency : Monthly, quarterly, half yearly & yearly
Death Benefit : Sum assured is paid to the policyholders nominee
Maturity benefit : At the end of the 15 years, all the premiums paid will be returned to the
policyholder.
Telangana - Kodad
Andhra Pradesh - Chitoor
Uttar Pradesh - Joanpur
Rajasthan - Jhalawar
Kerala - Kannur
Tata AIA
Syndicate
Syndicate Bank
group
Cattle Insurance
Poultry Insurance Scheme
Dog Insurance Scheme
Silk Worm Insurance Scheme
Agricultural Pump sets Insurance
Scheme
Animal Driven Cart Insurance
Lift Irrigation Insurance
Horticulture / Plantation Insurance
- Cattle and
Livestock
Cash cow
Tractors
Insurance
??
Well
Insurance
Dog
Horticulture,
Crops,
Floriculture
Insurance
Policies
One of the few insurance companies in India to have separate rural division
It follows a unique hub and spoke model
It has 8 area offices which work as hubs
23 branch offices function as the spoke
It has 2500 agents working exclusively for rural markets
They have designed specific product and appointed gram sahayaks across various districts
in India
Easy Term product provides term insurance for Rs10,000 for a sum of Rs100
All communication are in local language and the process and procedures are simplified
Max Vijay
Plans started with tailor-made micro-insurance policies for smaller towns such as Max Vijay for
which a pilot project implemented in Agra and then moved on to more remote areas
Now have about 139 offices in rural places - what they call emerging market offices
Established a third-party relationship with Indian Oil Corporation to use their Kisan Seva
Kendras for selling policies space rented in 300 such stations
Max Vijay is available in three premium payment options Max Vijay Rajat, Max Vijay Swarna
and Max Vijay Heera
Max Vijay
COST CUTTING
The policy won the Golden Peacock Award for Innovation in 2008
Designed to be easily affordable Based on cost cutting, rather than high margins
Tied up with IBM to minimize the cost of underwriting and servicing of Max Vijay
Its strategy is to achieve high volumes
The policy can also be topped up at any time for as low as Rs20
Tied-up with Grameen banks for distribution - utilizing their extensive rural network
Max Vijay
ICICI Prudential
JV between ICICI Bank (74%) & Prudential plc (26%)
Capital Base of Rs. 37.72 Billion
Largest private sector insurance company & second largest after LIC
Amongst the 1st private sector insurance companies to begin operations in
December 2000 after receiving approval from IRDA
Strong workforce of 30,000
No. of policy holders exceeds 6.5 million
The only private life insurer in India to receive a National Insurer Financial
Strength rating of AAA (Ind) from Fitch ratings
ICICI Prudential
Products
Anmol Nivesh
Minimum Premium of Rs. 100 per month
Partial Withdrawal Facility
Distribution
ICICI Prudential
Marketing
Other
Initiatives
LIC
Population less
than 5,000
Population density
of less than 400
persons per sq.km.
(i.e., 1,000 per
sq.mile)
LIC
Janashree Bima Yojana
Life Insurance protection to the rural and urban poor persons below
poverty line
Eligibility
ELIGIBILITY:
Students studying in ix to xii standards, whose parents are covered under Janashree Bima
Yojana.If a student fails and is detained in the same standard, he will not be eligible for
scholarship for the next year in the same standard.
BENEFIT:
Scholarship of Rs 300/- per quarter per child will be paid for maximum period of 4 years.
The benefit is restricted to two children per member(family) only.
PREMIUM:
No premium is charged for the scholarship
ELIGIBILITY
The member should be aged between I 8 and 59 years
The member should be the head of the family or one earning member in the family
of rural landless household.
Jeevan Mangal
LIC
Nodal Agency
Nodal Agency will mean Panchayats, NGOs, Self-Help Groups or any other
institutionalized arrangements.
The Nodal Agency will act for and on behalf of the insured members in all matters
relating to the Scheme
LIC: Distribution
Individual Agents
Corporate partner COMAT Technologies
Started in Karnataka & Haryana
Comat is an Indian social enterprise specializing in the delivery of information based
services to rural citizens in India.
COMATs Rural Business Centers equipped with professional and trained employees
The scheme attracted over 34,000 subscribers in 2 months as against the targeted
figure of one lakh per annum
REASONS
The target group had not been effectively tapped
Rural masses are not "pension-minded
Prefer investing in fixed deposits of cooperative banks, "as they like to see their bank balances"
15-year lock-in period for investment, Most have preference for short-term investments of not
more than three to five years
Minimum investment has been capped at Rs.33,335, a sum the rural poor people may not have
in liquid funds
The removal of the upper age cap had little impact on overall sales
Articulates the brand promise of helping diverse categories of Indian consumers Be Life
Confident
Worlds largest postal services having reach to 89% of the rural area in the
India, to tell the rural people the importance of the insurance and making
their life insure.
Whereas the traditional insurers give bonus in a range of Rs. 45 to Rs. 50 for
every Rs. 1000 of sum assured, the customers of Rural PLI get a better
return.
Rural PLI passes on the benefits of low cost of operation to the customers
in the form of higher bonus rates and lower premium rates.
The Policy covers the persons having cows, bullocks or buffaloes of either sex certified as
being in sound and perfect health and free from injury or disease by a veterinary doctor /
surgeon and who are Members (in groups) of Micro Finance Institutions, Non
Government Organisations, Government Sponsored Organisations and such affinity
groups / institutions in rural and social sector.
Death of cattle:
Covers the cattle insured whilst within a geographical area specified in the policy schedule, in
case of loss of life accident or diseases contracted or surgical operation.
The policy also covers death of cattle which are the subject matter of insurance occurring
outside the said geographical area in the event of drought, epidemics and other natural
calamities.
Optional Benefits
Permanent Disability Cover: Covers the risk of permanent and total disablement of cattle.
sheep and goat Animals against death of sheep and goats due to accident Including
Fire, Lightning, Flood, Cyclone, Famine, Earthquake, landslide, Strike, Riot or
diseases contracted or occurring during the period of
insurance.
This Policy is available to persons having Sheep and Goats of either sex certified as
being in sound and perfect health and free from injury or disease by a veterinary doctor
/ surgeon and who are Members (in groups) of Micro Finance Institutions, Non
Government Organisations, Government Sponsored Organisations and such affinity
groups / institutions in rural and social sector.
The policy also covers death of sheep and goat which are the subject matter of
insurance occurring outside the said geographical area in the event of drought,
epidemics and other natural calamities.
vagaries.
Lack of irrigation facilities and non-availability of modern farming techniques,
further compound this problem.
This impairs access to rural credit as well. Farmers find they are unable and to
some extent unwilling to pay interest on their crop loans in a drought year and
seek to reschedule principal repayments.
Weather risk also affects the input providers by increasing the volatility in their
business volumes and consequently affecting the profits of the business.
cultivable area and who may get adversely affected on account of a Rainfall
Deficit.
They should be Members (in groups) of Micro Finance Institutions, Non
Government Organisations, Government Sponsored Organisations and such
affinity groups / institutions in rural and social sector.
References
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurance_in_India
http://www.insuringindia.com/rural-insurance/Rural-insurance-
home.aspx?ProductId=weather
http://www.tataaia.com/
http://www.moneylife.in/article/syndicate-bank-tata-aig-life-to-offer-groupinsurance-solution-to-housing-loan-customers/19514.html
http://www.licindia.in/
http://www.business-standard.com/article/finance/new-york-life-to-exit-maxindia-jv-112041300071_1.html