IBM Global Business Services
Introduction to ABAP Programming
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Objectives
The participants will be able to :
Remember basic terms in ABAP programming
Identify ABAP development basics
Examine ABAP programming environment and ABAP Editor
Write basic ABAP program syntax
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Terms to Remember
Program
A series of ABAP statements
Report:
An ABAP program whose output is a list
Module Pool:
A dialog program which is a collection of
screens
List:
The output generated by an ABAP report
program
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Reporting and ABAP Development
Reporting(SE38),
Click
ABAP
Development
(SE80)
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Programming Environment - The ABAP Editor
Use SE80, create program and write
code into the ABAP Editor
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Demonstration
Creation of a custom program using transaction SE80 and displaying it in ABAP
editor.
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Practice
Creation of a custom program using transaction SE80 and displaying it in ABAP
editor
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Programming Environment - Online Debugging
Set the Break-point using
Click execute to enter into debug mode.
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Demonstration
Setting Break-points, executing the program and displaying the debugging mode.
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Practice
Setting Break-points, executing the program and displaying the debugging mode.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Basic Functions of the ABAP Editor
ABAP Help
Standard
toolbar
Find and
Repeat Find
Syntax Check
Toggles from
display to
change mode
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Program source entry area
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The PROGRAM Menu Option
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The EDIT Menu Option
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The EDIT Menu Option (Contd.)
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The GOTO Menu Option
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The UTILITIES Menu Option
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The BLOCK/BUFFER Menu Option
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
The SETTINGS Menu Option
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Demonstration
Displaying basic functions and menu options of the ABAP editor.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Practice
Displaying basic functions and menu options of the ABAP editor.
20
Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Basic ABAP Program Syntax
DATA COUNT TYPE I.
DATA TITLE(25).
MOVE 1 TO COUNT.
MOVE President TO TITLE.
WRITE TITLE.
ABAP Program
WRITE COUNT.
Statement
Word 1
Key word
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Word 2
Word 3
Word 4
Parameter, field, or constant
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Chaining Statements in ABAP
DATA COUNT TYPE I.
DATA TITLE(25).
MOVE 1 TO COUNT.
MOVE President TO TITLE.
WRITE TITLE.
WRITE COUNT.
DATA: COUNT TYPE I,
TITLE(25).
MOVE: 1 TO COUNT,
President TO TITLE.
WRITE: TITLE, COUNT.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Comments in ABAP
A double quotation mark ()
anywhere on a line makes
everything that follows a
comment.
An asterisk (*) in column
1 makes the entire line
a comment line.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
ABAP Program Structure
Program Name Area
Use REPORT for listing programs
Use PROGRAM for online programs
Declaration Section
Used for defining tables, variables
and constants
Statement Section
Used for coding executable
ABAP statement
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
ABAP Program Attributes
Application
Status
Program Title is mandatory
Type
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Running an ABAP Program
From the ABAP Editor:
With the program
displayed,
ProgramExecute
An Alternative Method:
From the System Menu,
choose Services Reporting
specify the program
Execute
One Final Method:
From the ABAP Editor: Initial Screen, type
the program name, then click on the Execute
push-button
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Demonstration
Writing a simple ABAP program and executing it.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Practice
Writing a simple ABAP program and executing it.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Summary
The ABAP Editor is used to create, maintain, and execute ABAP programs.
Custom programs must start with a Y or a Z and can be up to 40 characters in
length.
In an ABAP program :
Each statement must end with a period. (full-stop)
Key words are always the first word in a statement
Words must be separated by at least one blank
ABAP statements can be indented and extend over several lines
ABAP programs must start with either the PROGRAM or REPORT statement.
Comments can be written by placing an asterisk (*) in column 1 or placing a
double quotation mark (") within a line.
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Questions
What are different types of ABAP programs?
What are the steps to create a simple ABAP program?
How to reach in debugging mode of an ABAP program?
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Introduction to ABAP Programming |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
