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    Geothermal Potency in Indonesia

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    Budi Wirawan
    This presentation was made for seminar subject at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul-Turkey; department of Mechanical engineering - Energy Program, 2013.

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    Geothermal Potency in Indonesia

    Uploaded by

    Budi Wirawan
    88 views27 pages
    This presentation was made for seminar subject at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul-Turkey; department of Mechanical engineering - Energy Program, 2013.

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    This presentation was made for seminar subject at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul-Turkey; department of Mechanical engineering - Energy Program, 2013.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    88 views27 pages

    Geothermal Potency in Indonesia

    Uploaded by

    Budi Wirawan
    This presentation was made for seminar subject at Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul-Turkey; department of Mechanical engineering - Energy Program, 2013.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Seminar

    GEOTHERMAL

    ENERGY POTENCY IN
    INDONESIA
    Budi Wirawan (12511012)

    FEN BILIMLERI ENSTITS

    YILDIZ TEKNIK NIVERSITESI


    2013

    WHAT IS GEOTHERMAL

    Geothermal energyisthermal energygenerated and stored in the Earth. Thermal


    energy is the energy that determines thetemperatureof matter. The Geothermal
    energy of the Earth's crust originates from the original formation of the planet (20%)
    and fromradioactive decayof minerals (80%).

    Geothermal Gradient

    THEGEOTHERMAL GRADIENT, WHICH IS THE DIFFERENCE IN


    TEMPERATURE BETWEEN THE CORE OF THE PLANET AND ITS
    SURFACE, DRIVES A CONTINUOUS CONDUCTION OF THERMAL
    ENERGY IN THE FORM OFHEATFROM THE CORE TO THE SURFACE

    Depth vs Temperature

    Earth Tectonic Plates

    Ring of Fire / Pacific Plates

    World Major Volcanoes

    Sunda Strait and Java

    Halmahera

    Lesser Sunda Island

    Sumatra

    Sulawesi and Sangihe Island


    Banda Sea

    Tambora
    (1815)

    Krakatau
    (1883)
    Krakatoa, orKrakatau(Indonesian:Krakatau), is avolcanic islandsituated in the
    Sunda Straitbetween the islands ofJavaandSumatrainIndonesia. The name is also
    used for the surrounding island group and thevolcanoesas a whole. The Krakatoa
    volcanoeserupted and explodedin 1883, causing massivetsunamisand killing at
    least 36,417 people, while simultaneously destroying over two-thirds of Krakatoa
    island. The explosion is considered to be the loudest sound ever heard in modern
    history, with reports of it being heard up to 3,000 miles (4,800km) from its point of
    origin. Theshock wavesfrom the explosion were recorded onbarographsaround the
    globe.
    Currently, what had been the northernmost of the three pre-1883 Krakatoa
    volcanoes,Perboewatan, has re-emerged from the ocean, and is the principal force in
    the on-going formation of a new island,Anak Krakatau, or "Child of Krakatoa.

    WHAT ITS FOR

    32 C
    21 C
    10 C

    -6 C
    21 C
    10 C

    Produces Electricity
    Geothermal energy - Earth heat - can
    be found anywhere in the world. But
    the high-temperature energy that is
    needed
    to
    drive
    electric
    generation stations is found in
    relatively few places.

    Geothermal Power Plant


    GEOTHERMAL POWER IS CONSIDERED TO BE
    SUSTAINABLE BECAUSE THE HEAT EXTRACTION
    IS SMALL COMPARED WITH THE EARTH'S HEAT
    CONTENT.[5] THE EMISSION INTENSITY OF
    EXISTING GEOTHERMAL ELECTRIC PLANTS IS ON
    AVERAGE 122 KG OF CO2 PER MEGAWATT-HOUR
    (MWH) OF ELECTRICITY, ABOUT ONE-EIGHTH OF
    A CONVENTIONAL COAL-FIRED PLANT

    D
    ee
    p
    G
    eo
    th
    er
    m
    al

    Lindal
    Diagram

    Geothermal Energy
    in Indonesia
    Geothermal power in Indonesiais an
    increasingly
    significant
    source
    of
    renewable energy. As a result of
    itsvolcanicgeology,Indonesiahas 40%
    of the world's potentialgeothermal
    resources,
    estimated
    at
    [1]
    28,000megawatts(MW).
    Currently Indonesia is the world's third
    largestgeothermal
    electricityproducer
    after
    the
    United Statesand
    thePhilippines.
    Installed production capacity (2011) is
    almost 1,200MW from six geothermal
    fields
    inJava,
    NorthSumatraand
    NorthSulawesi.[2]In 2007, geothermal
    energy represented 1.9% of the country's
    total energy supply and 3.7% of its
    electric power

    Hot stuff:Indonesia is tied with Mexico for having the third


    highest use of geothermal power. The Wayang Windu power
    station is Indonesias biggest geothermal power producer, tapping
    into naturally occurring underground pockets of steam and hot
    water, with wells as deep as 3 kilometers.GEs recent loan from
    its Energy Financial Servicesbusiness is helping the plant double
    its output

    Geothermal Power Plant in Indonesia

    Geothermal Infestation in Indonesia

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