This document discusses theories, models, and frameworks that guide nursing informatics (NI) practice and education. It outlines several foundational documents that guide NI, including codes of ethics and definitions of nursing. Models of nursing informatics, such as those for data, information, and knowledge, and registered nurses as knowledge workers, are presented. Key aspects of electronic health records and important nursing terminologies are also summarized. Finally, several prominent informatics organizations that provide resources for professionals are listed.
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This document discusses theories, models, and frameworks that guide nursing informatics (NI) practice and education. It outlines several foundational documents that guide NI, including codes of ethics and definitions of nursing. Models of nursing informatics, such as those for data, information, and knowledge, and registered nurses as knowledge workers, are presented. Key aspects of electronic health records and important nursing terminologies are also summarized. Finally, several prominent informatics organizations that provide resources for professionals are listed.
This document discusses theories, models, and frameworks that guide nursing informatics (NI) practice and education. It outlines several foundational documents that guide NI, including codes of ethics and definitions of nursing. Models of nursing informatics, such as those for data, information, and knowledge, and registered nurses as knowledge workers, are presented. Key aspects of electronic health records and important nursing terminologies are also summarized. Finally, several prominent informatics organizations that provide resources for professionals are listed.
Copyright:
Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
This document discusses theories, models, and frameworks that guide nursing informatics (NI) practice and education. It outlines several foundational documents that guide NI, including codes of ethics and definitions of nursing. Models of nursing informatics, such as those for data, information, and knowledge, and registered nurses as knowledge workers, are presented. Key aspects of electronic health records and important nursing terminologies are also summarized. Finally, several prominent informatics organizations that provide resources for professionals are listed.
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THEORIES, MODELS,
AND FRAMEWORKS CHAPTER 17 OBJECTIVES: • Relationship between healthcare informatics and nursing informatics. • Models of nursing and NI • NI as a distinct specialty • Key aspects of EHR • Terminologies for nursing • Organizational resources INTRODUCTION
Learning is based on recognition
of patterns, variances, builds, on previous experiences and knowledge, and involves analogies.
Theories, models, framework can
guide learning for students and the faculty. FOUNDATIONAL DOCUMENTS GUIDE NI PRACTICE • ANA (2001) – Published the code of ethics for nurses w/ interpretative statements; a complete revision of previous ethics which guides nurses in practice. (education, administration, research) • Nursing social policy statement, 2nd edition (2003)- definition of nursing: « the protection, promotion,prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. » FOUNDATIONAL DOCUMENTS GUIDE NI PRACTICE
ANA( 2004) – nursing as a cognitive
profession. -This cognitive work begins with the critical thinking and decision process that occur before nursing action begins. INFORMATICS AND HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS INFORMATICS- a science that combines a
domain science, computer science,
information science, and cognitive science.
HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS- application of
informatics in the area of healthcare. HI
is a subdiscipline of informatics.
MEDICAL INFORMATICS- subdomain of
healthcare informatics. HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS NURSING INFORMATICS • 1985 definition of Kathryn Hannah: « the use of information technologies in relation to any nursing functions and actions of nurses » • Graves and Corcoran: « NI is a combination of computer science designed to assist in the management and processing of nursing data, inforamtion, and knowlegde to support practice of nursing and delivery of nursing care. » Nsg Informatics as a Specialty Earl 1992, the ANA established nursing informaticsas a distinct specialty in nursing with a distinct body of knowledge. Scope of Nursing Informatics
include: developing and evaluating applications, tools, process, and strategies for managing data and support decision-making MODELS FOR NURSING INFORMATICS Models are representation of some aspect of the real world;
Show particular perspectives of a selected aspect and may illustrate relationships. DATA, INFORMATION, KNOWLEDGE ARE IDENTIFIED AS CURRENT METASTRUCTURES OR OVERARCHING CONCEPTS FOR NURSING INFROMATICS WITH SPECIFIC DEFINITIONS Example: Data- Bp: 120/80 Information: Normal Knowledge: information that is synthesized so that relationships are identified and formalized. REGISTERED NURSES AS KNOWLEDGE WORKERS
Knowledge work – is the exercise of specialist knowledge and competencies. Futurist predict that in the second millenium the primary domestic product of the united states will be knowledge and related knowledge services.
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD Also associated with the terms:
EMR- Electronic medical record
EPR- Electronic patient record
CMR- computerized medical record
CPR- computer- based patient
record EHR
« Any information related to the past, present, and future physical/mental health, or condition of an individual. » (ASTM-American Society for Testing and Materials)
NCVHS- National Committee on Vital and Health
Statistics; indentified record infromation as a model for the specific content necessary for the EHR.
NHII- National Health Information Infrastructure
TERMINOLOGIES
• NIC- Nursing Intervention Classification
• NOC- Nursing Outcome Classification • CCC- Clinical Care Classification • Omaha System • PNDS- Perioperative Nursing Data Set • SNOMED CT • ABC Codes • PCDS- Patient Care Data Set • LOINC- Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes • ICNP- International Classification for Nursing Practice • NMMDS- Nursing Management Minimum Data Set NIC
Contains 514 nursing
internventions that describe the treatments nurses perform, updated linkages with NANDA diagnoses, and core interventions identified for 44 specialty practice areas. NOC
Contains 330 research-based
outcomes to provide standardization of expected patient, caregiver, family, and community outcomes for measuring the effect of nursing interventions. CCC
A research-based nomenclature designed to standardize the terminologies for documenting nursing care in all clinical care settings. Omaha System
Was released in November 2004;
Originally developed in home health practice, now included in all setting.
It includes an assessment component, an intervention component, and an outcome component. ICNP
Combinatory terminology for
nursing practice developed by the international nursing community under sponsorship of the ICN. ICN facilitates cross-mapping of
local terms and existing
vocabularies and financial resources. NMMDS
Includes terms to describe the
context and environment of nursing practice, includes terms for nursing delivery unit/service, patient/client population, care delivery method, personnel characteristics, and financial resources. ORGANIZATION AS RESOURCES
Many organizations have
emerged to provide information resources and value- adddedmembership benefits that support those individuals interested in healthcare and nursing informatics. ORGANIZATIONS
AMIA- American Medical Informatics
Association HIMSS- Healthcare Information and
management Sytems Society (innovations in
healthcare delivery, EHR, and wireless healthcare computing) NLN- National League for Nursing(Advance
