Identifying Market Segments and Targets: Marketing Management, 13 Ed

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 18

8

Identifying
Market Segments
and Targets

Marketing Management, 13th ed

Chapter Questions
What are the different levels of market
segmentation?
How can a company divide a market
into segments?
How should a company choose the
most attractive target markets?
What are the requirements for effective
segmentation?
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Effective Targeting Requires


Identify and profile distinct groups of
buyers who differ in their needs and
preferences
Select one or more market segments to
enter
Establish and communicate the
distinctive benefits of the market
offering
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Four levels of Micromarketing

Segments
Niches
Local areas
Individuals

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

What is a Market Segment?


A market segment consists of a
group of customers who share a
similar set of needs and wants.

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Flexible Marketing Offerings


Naked solution:
Product and service
elements that all
segment members
value

Discretionary
options: Some
segment members
value options but
not all

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Preference Segments
Homogeneous preferences exist
when consumers want the same things
Diffused preferences exist when
consumers want very different things
Clustered preferences reveal natural
segments from groups with shared
preferences

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

The Long Tail


Chris Anderson explains the long tail
equation:
The lower the cost of distribution, the more
you can economically offer without having
to predict demand;
The more you can offer, the greater the
chance that you will be able to tap latent
demand for minority tastes; and
Aggregate enough minority taste, and you
may find a new market.
Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

What is Customerization?
Customerization combines
operationally driven mass
customization with customized
marketing in a way that empowers
consumers to design the product and
service offering of their choice.

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Segmenting Consumer Markets

Geographic
Demographic
Psychographic
Behavioral

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Claritas Prizm

Education and affluence


Family life cycle
Urbanization
Race and ethnicity
Mobility

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Demographic Segmentation

Age and life cycle


Life stage
Gender
Income
Generation
Social class

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Behavioral Segmentation
Decision Roles
Initiator
Influencer
Decider
Buyer
User

Behavioral Variables
Occasions
Benefits
User Status
Usage Rate
Buyer-Readiness
Loyalty Status
Attitude

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

The Brand Funnel Illustrates


Variations in the
Buyer-Readiness Stage

Aware
Ever tried
Recent trial
Occasional user
Regular user
Most often used

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Loyalty Status

Hard-core
Split loyals
Shifting loyals
Switchers

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Segmenting for Business Markets

Demographic
Operating variable
Purchasing approaches
Situational factors
Personal characteristics

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Steps in Segmentation Process

Need-based segmentation
Segment identification
Segment attractiveness
Segment profitability
Segment positioning
Segment acid test
Market mix strategy

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

Effective Segmentation Criteria

Measurable
Substantial
Accessible
Differentiable
Actionable

Copyright 2009 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall

You might also like