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How Are You Today?: Have You Already Learned How To Use Context To Get Meaning of Words That Have Multiple Meanings?

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How are you

today?
Have you already learned how
to use
context to get meaning of
words
that have multiple meanings?

You will learn how


to use words with
exactly
the same or similar
meaning.
Do you know
what I am
referring too,
class?

Lets Try This

Read each sentence


below. Underline the
synonym that best
fits the sentence.

1. The authorities
(a. finished b.
stopped) the show
when the riot
began.

b. stopped

2. It was almost
imposible to swim
in the (a. icy b.
cool) water.

a. icy

3. The little girl was


happy to receive
the
(a. gifts b.
donation) from her
parents.

a. gifts

4. Joseph was (a.


sick
b. crippled) so he
went around in a
wheelchair.

b. crippled

5. During the
Halloween party,
the children wore
(a. covers b.
masks).

b. masks

6. The scientists
(a. extracted b.
pulled) juice from
rare plants.

a.
extracted

Dont worry if you


dont get all the
correct answers.
I will help you use
words with similar
or same meanings.

Lets Study This


Read the paragraph.
A Visit at the Hospital

A Visit at the
Hospital
When we visited the hospital
for the old people, I felt very
sad. Their families do not visit
them. I also heard that some of
them died without seeing their
loved ones before passing away.
It was so sorrowful.
I also saw one woman who
cried and told me that shes very
glad
to have a visitor. I was really
happy. At least I made one
person

Answer the
questions.

1.Why did the author feel sad


when she visited the hospital for
the old people?
2. Why was the old woman in
the hospital glad?
- What are the underlined words
in the paragraphs?
sad - sorrowful
glad - happy

Answer the
questions.
- Do these words have
the same meaning?
Yes. Sad and sorrowful
mean the same.
Glad and happy have
the same meaning, too.

Answer the
questions.
- What do we call the
words with the same
meaning?
Words with the same
meaning are called
synonyms
.

A reading selection will not be


interesting if you keep repeating
the
same words several times.
A paragraph, on a story will
become dull
and monotonous. Thus, the
readers would opt to stop at one
point or
get another material that will
sustain their interest. One way
to avoid

Synonyms are words with


exactly the same or similar
meaning.
Some words have many
synonyms. Others have only
one or two.
Observe the linked words
below. The links from that
synonym chain.

Small
little
tiny
minute

beautiful
pretty
lovely
Attractive
Good looking

huge
large
big
enormous
colossal

More examples

bucket pail
delicious tasty
happy
cheerful clean neat

More examples

Dirty-messy
Radiant-glowing
Noisy-loud
Intelligentbright

More examples

Bright-shiny
Destroys-ruins
Sad-unhappy
Keep-retain

Lets Do This

A. Complete the
series of three
synonyms by
choosing the
correct
word from the

Lets Do This

1.tough ,
difficult , ______
a. Hard
b. Easy
c. wide

Lets Do This

2. talk , tell ,
____________
a. sing
b. Shout
c. say

Lets Do This

3. make ,
compose ,
___________
a. Explore
b. Create
c. carry

Lets Do This

4. house ,
dwelling ,
___________
a. live
b. Rent
c. home

Lets Do This

5. cry , wail ,
____________
a. Weep
b. Laugh
c. sleep

Lets Do This

6. mix , blend ,
___________
a. Flavor
b. Cook
c. combine

LETS DO THIS

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
TEST YOURSELVES

Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

Q5

Q6

LETS DO THIS

Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5 Q6
TEST YOURSELVES

Q1

B. Directions: Choose the word from the word box


that could replace the boldfaced word in each
sentence. Write the word on the line.
fortunate
discovered
grimy
ancient
sizzling
entire
select
chuckle
1. The dinosaur bones were old.
____________________
2. We were lucky that it didnt rain.
____________________
3. After playing football, my clothes were dirty.
____________________
4. That joke made me laugh.
___________________

fortunate
discovered
grimy
ancient
sizzling
entire
select
chuckle

5.I rode my bike the whole way home.


____________________
6.I had to choose a book for my
report. ____________________
7. It was a hot day in the desert.
___________________
8.I found the missing puzzle piece on
the floor.
____________________

Lets Do More
Match the words on the left with their
synonyms on the right. The first one has
been done for you.

1.tired
2.start
3.fire
4.drink
5.big
6.crowded
7.noisy

*loud
*busy
*large
*begin
*sleepy
*beverage
*flames
*boring

Lets Remember This


What are synonyms?
Synonyms are words
with the same or similar
meanings.
Some words have many
synonyms. Others have
only one or two.

Lets Test Ourselves


A. Which pair of words
in each number
contains synonyms?

1.
a. mall-garden
b. cloud-rain
c. bad-evil
d. hand-signal

2.
a. strike-hit
b. throw-catch
c. base-ball
d. bat-run

3.
a. ask-answer
b. shout-yell
c. carry-heavy
d. recall-remember

4.
a. water-land
b. fire-wood
c. air-fly
d. ground-soil

5.
a. enough-sufficient
b. many-big
c. few- many
d. sad-fave

6.
a. round-circle
b. egg-yolk
c. shape-color
d. size-small

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