100% found this document useful (1 vote)
410 views29 pages

Management Education in Nepal

Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 29

Management Education

in Nepal:
Prospects and Challenges
-

Bijay KC

Professor
South Asian Institute of Management

At the micro level


educational
achievement and
economic success are
closely linked.

GLOBAL TREND IN HIGHER


EDUCATION
Rapid

growth of information and computing


technology - Distance and on-line learning,
Internet
By offering on-line education programs many
universities have changed the process and
organization of higher education and have
made their programs accessible in many
parts of the world.

GLOBAL TREND IN HIGHER


EDUCATION
Public

and private sector participation in


higher education - institutional innovations and
market oriented education
Higher education free from strict rules and
regulations of the government and
universities.
Business houses taking initiatives to establish
their own universities, known as corporate
universities

GLOBAL TREND IN HIGHER


EDUCATION
Higher

education in many countries being


seen as a means of trade
With a view to respond to the need of the
market and change in the mix of job
universities offer a wide range of new
courses and trainings programs
Additional emphasis has been placed to
adult learning and working executives.

TREND OF HIGHER
EDUCATION IN NEPAL
The era of higher education in
Nepal began in 1818 AD with
the establishment of TriChandra College.
Establishment of Tribhuvan
University in 1959
National Education System
Plan was adopted in 1971.

MAJOR STRUCTURAL
CHANGES
Emergence of multi-university
system
Phasing out of certificate level
Introduction of three year
bachelor degree
Involvement of private sector
A wide range of market-driven
programs

MAJOR STRUCTURAL CHANGES

Increasing involvement of private


sector in higher education has
also led to commercialization of
education, over-supply of
manpower relatively to market
demand, low quality, and loss of
true sprit of education.

Development of
Management Education

Six universities and two medical


institutes granting their own degrees.
About half a dozen management
institutes under private sector providing
Master level programs in management.
Tribhuvan University grants both a
Bachelor and a Master of Business
Studies degrees. Recently it has also
started offering a four-year Bachelor in
Business Administration degree.

Development of
Management Education

Management education started in


Nepal in the form of commerce
education in 1954 when the
government established a commerce
department in the then governmentrun Tri-Chandra College.
Tribhuvan University offered the postgraduate level in the commerce
education in 1961

Development of
Management Education

In 1971 the government made radical


changes in the education system of
the nation and introduced National
Education System Plan - a milestone in
the history of management education
Institute of Business Administration,
Commerce and Public Administration
The Institute was renamed as Institute
of Management in 1976

Development of
Management Education

Kathmandu University in 1991


Purbanchal University in 1995
Pokhara University in 1996.
Lumbini Boudha University in 2005

Developing a Program for


Management Education

Management learning is a
continuous, life long process.
The first part is dealt at certain
university and school level.
The second part is a life long
learning process for managers

Potential stages of manager's


organizational career

entry level
first supervisory assignment
manager of a particular functional unit
general manager: manager of a set
different functional units.
Executive level

Forces Affecting Management Education


During last one and half decade, Nepal has
seen fast development in infrastructure
A change in the trade structure and
occupational pattern in Nepal
Rapid growth in media, information
technology and use of computers in the
country.
Growth of financial sector and nongovernmental organizations
Growing Thrust on Privatization and
Economic Liberalization

Forces Affecting Management Education

Integration with Global Economy


Unstable political regime
Ambiguous legal framework
Weak governance

Future Trend

Competition and efficiency will be


main considerations of business
enterprises in Nepal
Nepalese business will be dominated
by joint ventures, especially those
with neighboring countries, and by
small and medium-scale enterprises.
Entrepreneurship will be more
pronounced.

Future Trend

The joint venture enterprises will provide


more job opportunities to Nepalese nationals
at lower and middle management levels
At the highest management level
management team will gradually replace the
individual Chief Executive Officer.
Decision making process will be short and
fast due to increasing use of faster and more
efficient information handling and
communication system. This will lead to
flatter organization chart, with more staff at
the middle level.

Future Trend

The need to develop infrastructure and


alleviate poverty will lead further expansion
of development sector, leading to increasing
demand for managers able to implement
program effectively to reach the target group.
Service sector will expand rapidly
Nepalese business will be more export
oriented, regionally and globally.
International business will be more important.

Future Trend

The social structure and societal


values are undergoing a change and
the pace of change will be fast in
the urban areas.
Aspiration of people is rising fast,
making them more demanding and
pressing.

Demand and Supply A Gap


In general, supply of management
students exceeds the demand.
There is short-supply of management
students having knowledge and skills
needed by the market.
A market for management students do
exist and is expected to expand

Problems
Shortage of qualified and competent
faculty
Shortages of teaching materials based on
local realities.
Lag behind in research activities.
Weak interface between business and
academia
Inadequate infrastructure.

Management Education in Nepal: The


Road Ahead
Political

instability created by the Maoist


rebellion
While no one knows the actual market size
for management education, one can be
assured that it is small.
With real growth averaging about 2.5% per
annum, expanding and new business
formation is relatively low. Thus, when new,
private schools enter the market; competitive
pressure is placed on existing institutions

Support from NRN

Management Education Development


Fund
Placements and internship
Establish a link with reputed
management institutes and
coordinating their activities.

Conclusion
Competitive pressures on Nepal
substantially increase with its entry into
the WTO.
As a partner in the global trading
system, Nepali businesses will now have
global opportunities for exports, but
they also will face intense pressures to
compete.

Conclusion
Sound strategic management, coupled with a
global vision and a sound grounding in
financial and operational decision making,
become more important than ever.
This, in turn, requires managers who can think
globally, act locally and manage effectively
The need for educated, professional managers
in all sectors of the Nepali economy is now
greater than ever. Management education in
Nepal must continue to develop if it is to fulfill
this need.

THANK YOU

You might also like