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    Math's Presentation

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    NorAzrienaElyana
    1. The document discusses concepts related to area and perimeter of 2D shapes. 2. It provides formulas to calculate the area of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. The area of a rectangle is length x width. 3. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating the area of different shapes and estimating the area when the exact measurements are not known.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Math's Presentation

    Uploaded by

    NorAzrienaElyana
    36 views12 pages
    1. The document discusses concepts related to area and perimeter of 2D shapes. 2. It provides formulas to calculate the area of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. The area of a rectangle is length x width. 3. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating the area of different shapes and estimating the area when the exact measurements are not known.

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    1. The document discusses concepts related to area and perimeter of 2D shapes. 2. It provides formulas to calculate the area of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. The area of a rectangle is length x width. 3. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating the area of different shapes and estimating the area when the exact measurements are not known.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    36 views12 pages

    Math's Presentation

    Uploaded by

    NorAzrienaElyana
    1. The document discusses concepts related to area and perimeter of 2D shapes. 2. It provides formulas to calculate the area of rectangles, triangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids. The area of a rectangle is length x width. 3. Examples are given to demonstrate calculating the area of different shapes and estimating the area when the exact measurements are not known.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 12

    Area of rectangular

    Room A
    ROOM B
    Room C

    The figures above show carpets used to cover the floors of 3


    rooms . All the carpets have the same pattern.
    a) Which room the largest ? Why ?
    b) Which room is the smallest ? Why ?
    You have just used the concept of area to compare the sizes of 3
    rooms. The amount of surface that a two dimensional figure covers
    is its area. The area of a region can be found by adding up all the
    smaller shapes that cover the region completely. These small
    shapes need not be squares. They can also be other polygons.
    However, squares are the most suitable shapes for measuring
    areas.

    For example, the floor on the right is covered with 12 square tiles.
    If the length of a square is 1 units,
    Then, the area of a square = 1 units
    = 1 unit x 1 unit
    = 1 unit or 1 square unit
    Therefore, the area of the floor = 12 units or 12 square units.
    The area of a square of side 1 cm is 1 square centimeter and is
    written as 1 cm
    Other units of area are square milimetres (mm) , square metres
    (m) and square kilometres (km)

    To estimate the area of a region


    Sometimes,
    we do not need to know the exact area of a region. So we make an

    estimation of the area. This is a quick way of getting an approximate value of


    the area.

    Activity
    a) Trace

    the shape of a leaf on a square grid paper

    of 1 cm
    b) Mark (
    ) in each space that fills up one
    complete units square.
    c) Then mark (
    ) in each space that occupies half
    a unit square or more.
    d) Count the number of (
    ).
    e) if the area of each space that is half a unit
    square or more can be counted
    f) As 1 cm , estimate the area of the leaf

    Example
    Example

    Estimate the sice of the island as shown beside.

    Solution
    Approximate length = 4 km
    Approximate breadth = 3 km
    Number of 1 km x 1 km squares (area = 1 km ) needed
    to cover the island = 4 x 3
    = 12
    Estimated area = 12 x (1 km ) = 12km

    To find the area of rectangle


    The rectangle shown is made up of 8 small squares.
    Each small square has an area of 1 units. Hence, the
    area of the rectangles is 8 units.
    Note that :
    Number of squares in one row = 4 x 2
    =8
    If the number of squares in one row represent the
    length and the number of rows represent the breadth,
    then
    Area of rectangles = length x
    breadth

    Example

    Find the area of this Geography book cover which has the shape of a rectangle

    Solution

    Area of book cover = length x breadth


    = 18.5 x 26
    = 481 cm
    Example

    The area of a rectangular mural is 12 m and its length is 4


    m. Find its Solution
    Area = length x breadth
    12 = 4 x breadth
    Therefore, breadth =

    To solve problems involving area


    Pak

    nasir has a piece of land I the shape of a rectangle with an


    area of 4 480 m2. The land is 80 m long. Calculate the perimeter
    of the land .

    Solution
    Length x breadth = 4 480 m2
    80 x breadth = 4 480 m2
    breadth =
    =56 m
    Perimeter of the land = 2 x (length + breadth)
    = 2 x (80 + 56)
    = 2 x 136
    = 272 m

    10
    m

    5.5 m

    4m

    2.5 m

    agram shows the plan of two rooms with rectangular floors. The cost to til
    15 per square metre. Calculate the cost required to tile the floor of both ro

    on

    rea of the rectangular floors


    x 5.5) + (4 x 2.5)
    m2
    ost to tile the floors
    65
    75

    Summary
    1. The distance aroud the outer boundry of a shape is called the perimeter.
    2. The amount of surface that a two dimensional figure covers is its area.

    Area of rectangle
    = length x breadth
    = axb

    Area of parallelogram
    = base x height
    =bxh


    Area
    of triangle
    = x base x height

    = xbxh

    Area

    of trapezium
    = x (sum of parallel sides) x
    height
    = x (a + b) x h

    concept mapping
    Perimeter and area

    Area

    Perimeter
    2-dimensional shapes

    Perimeter of
    rectangle

    Height and
    bases of
    triangle,
    parallelograms
    and trapezium

    Area of rectangles,
    parallelograms and
    trapezium

    Area of combined
    shapes

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