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    Babaria Institute OF Technology: Designed By: Husain Y Malek. E. NO:140050119038 ROLL NO:14ME38

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    necromancer18
    This document provides information about clutches and brakes. It describes different types of clutches like disc clutches, cone clutches, centrifugal clutches, and jaw clutches. Disc clutches use multiple discs to transmit large torques. Cone clutches require less axial pressure to disengage than disc clutches. Centrifugal clutches use shoes that engage via centrifugal force. Jaw clutches use interlocking segments to transmit power in agricultural equipment. The document also covers types of brakes like block, band, internal expanding shoe, and disc brakes. Block brakes use single or double blocks that press against a drum. Band brakes use a flexible steel band wrapped around a drum. Internal expanding

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    Babaria Institute OF Technology: Designed By: Husain Y Malek. E. NO:140050119038 ROLL NO:14ME38

    Uploaded by

    necromancer18
    63 views28 pages
    This document provides information about clutches and brakes. It describes different types of clutches like disc clutches, cone clutches, centrifugal clutches, and jaw clutches. Disc clutches use multiple discs to transmit large torques. Cone clutches require less axial pressure to disengage than disc clutches. Centrifugal clutches use shoes that engage via centrifugal force. Jaw clutches use interlocking segments to transmit power in agricultural equipment. The document also covers types of brakes like block, band, internal expanding shoe, and disc brakes. Block brakes use single or double blocks that press against a drum. Band brakes use a flexible steel band wrapped around a drum. Internal expanding

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    This document provides information about clutches and brakes. It describes different types of clutches like disc clutches, cone clutches, centrifugal clutches, and jaw clutches. Disc clutches use multiple discs to transmit large torques. Cone clutches require less axial pressure to disengage than disc clutches. Centrifugal clutches use shoes that engage via centrifugal force. Jaw clutches use interlocking segments to transmit power in agricultural equipment. The document also covers types of brakes like block, band, internal expanding shoe, and disc brakes. Block brakes use single or double blocks that press against a drum. Band brakes use a flexible steel band wrapped around a drum. Internal expanding

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    63 views28 pages

    Babaria Institute OF Technology: Designed By: Husain Y Malek. E. NO:140050119038 ROLL NO:14ME38

    Uploaded by

    necromancer18
    This document provides information about clutches and brakes. It describes different types of clutches like disc clutches, cone clutches, centrifugal clutches, and jaw clutches. Disc clutches use multiple discs to transmit large torques. Cone clutches require less axial pressure to disengage than disc clutches. Centrifugal clutches use shoes that engage via centrifugal force. Jaw clutches use interlocking segments to transmit power in agricultural equipment. The document also covers types of brakes like block, band, internal expanding shoe, and disc brakes. Block brakes use single or double blocks that press against a drum. Band brakes use a flexible steel band wrapped around a drum. Internal expanding

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    BABARIA INSTITUTE

    OF
    TECHNOLOGY

    DESIGNED BY:
    HUSAIN Y MALEK.
    E. NO:140050119038
    ROLL NO:14ME38

    Topics
    Brakes
    &
    Clutches

    Clutches
    Clutch is a one of the form of coupling.
    Clutches is used to transmit the power from
    driving shaft to driven shaft of machine which
    may be required to start or stop frequently.
    It is so designed that the two members may be
    engaged or disengaged whenever required either
    by a hand operated device or automatically by the
    action of some power driven devices.

    Types of clutches
    positive
    contact
    clutche

    mechanical
    pneumatic
    clutches

    hydraulic
    electromagnetic

    jaw clutch
    toothed clutch
    disc clutch

    friction
    clutches

    cone clutch
    centrifugal
    clutch

    Disc clutches
    This type of clutch consists of two flanges, one
    flange is rigidly to the driving shaft and other flange
    fitted to the driven shaft.
    Single disc clutches are used in automobiles.
    When large torque transmission is required the
    multi disc clutch are used.
    Multi disc clutch has more number of contact
    surfaces discs on driving and driven shaft.

    Disc clutches

    Cone clutch
    The cone clutch consists two cones , one internal cone
    fixed to the driven shaft and another cone fitted on the
    driven shaft.
    The operating lever used only for disengagement of the
    clutch.
    The main advantage of cone clutch over the disc clutch
    is very simple and required less axial pressure to
    disengaged the clutch.

    Cone clutch

    Centrifugal clutch
    It consists of a number of shoes on the inside of a
    drum or rim of the pulley.
    The upper surface of the shoes are covered with a
    friction material.
    The spider is fitted on the driving shaft.
    When centrifugal force is equal to spring force, the
    shoe is just floating. But, when centrifugal force higher
    than the spring force, the shoes moves outward and
    comes into contact with the driven member and pressure
    against it.
    The increase of speed causes the shoes to press
    harder and clutch transmit more power.

    Centrifugal clutch

    Jaw clutch
    It is consists of segmental projections on one of the
    flange and corresponding recesses on other flange on
    the driven shaft.
    Driving flange rigidly keyed to the driving shaft
    while the other flange is keyed to driven shaft by
    splines so that it can slide on that shaft.
    The sliding flange engage with the fixed flange to
    transmit the motion and power from driving shaft.
    This clutch is used for the transmission of power in
    agricultural equipment like tractor, thresher, etc.

    Jaw clutch

    How clutch works

    Brakes
    A brake is a mechanical device which produces
    frictional resistance against moving machine member, in
    order to slow down the motion of machine.
    In the process of performing this function, the brake
    absorbs kinetic energy of moving member and the brake
    absorbs potential energy of lowering member.
    The energy absorbed by brakes is released to
    surrounding in form of heat.

    Brake Application
    A brake is mechanical device which produce
    frictional resistance against moving machine member ,in
    order to slow down of machine.
    In the process of performing this function, the brake
    absorbs kinetic energy of moving member and brake
    absorbs potential energy of lowering number.
    The energy absorbed by brake is released to
    surrounding in form of heat.

    Types of brakes
    Block brake

    Brakes

    Mechanical

    Band brake

    Electrical

    Internal or external
    expanding shoe
    brake

    Hydraulic

    Block brake
    (1)Single block or shoe brake:
    A single block is consists of a block which is
    pressed against the rim of revolving brake
    wheel drum.
    This brake is used in railway trains and tram cars.
    The prony brake is example of block brake.

    Single block or shoe brake:

    Double block or shoe brake:


    It consist of two brake blocks at the opposite ends of
    the wheel.
    These shoes apply force to both the sides of wheel and
    reduces the Unbalanced force on the shaft.
    This spring pull the upper end of the brake arms
    together and Brake is applied.
    When a force is applied to the bell crank level , the
    spring is Compressed and the brake is released.
    This brake is used in electric cranes.
    The bicycle brake is example of double block brake.

    Double block or shoe brake:

    Band brake
    A band brake consists of a flexible steel band lined
    with friction material, which wrap to the brake drum.
    When an upward force is applied to the lever end, the
    lever turns about the fulcrum pin and tightens the band
    on the drum and hence the brakes are applied.
    The friction between the band and the drum provides
    the braking force.
    This type of brake is used in civil construction
    equipment and also in automobiles as hand brake.
    The rope brake is example of band brake.

    Band brake

    Internal expanding shoe brake


    An internal expanding shoe brake consists of two
    shoes.
    The outer surface of the shoes are covered with
    friction material.
    Each shoe is pivoted at one end about a fixed
    fulcrum and other end rests against cam.
    When the cam is operated, the shoe are pushed
    outwards against brake drum.
    The friction between the shoes and the drum
    produces the braking torque.
    This type of brake is commonly used in motor cars
    and light trucks.

    Internal expanding shoe brake

    Disc brake
    Disc brakes are different from drum brakes
    in that the drum is replaced by a circular
    metal disc and the brake shoe are replaced by a
    caliper which supports a pair of friction
    pads , one on each side of the disc.
    These pads are forced inward by the operating
    force and also retard the disc.

    Disc brake

    How disc brakes work

    THANK YOU

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