Solidgeometryii Slide 130318232426 Phpapp01

What shape
can you
see?
SOLID
GEOMETRY II
LEARNING OUTCOMES
State the geometric properties of prisms,
pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres.
Draw nets for prisms, pyramids,
cylinders and cones.
State and find surface areas of prisms,
pyramids, cylinders, cones and spheres.
DEFINITION
Solid geometry is concerned with
three-dimensional shapes.
Some examples of three-dimensional
shapes are:
Prisms
Pyramids
Cylinders
Cones
Spheres
12.1 PROPERTIES
SOLIDS
DESCRIPTION
PRISM
A solid with two congruent, parallel

bases which are polygons.
PYRAMID
A solid with a base which is a polygon

and triangular sides that converge at a
vertex.
CYLINDER
A solid with two parallel congruent

circular faces and a curved surface.
CONE
A solid with a circular base and a

vertex.
SPHERE
A solid having all of its points the same

distance from its centre.
EXAMPLES
Rectangular Prisms
Triangular Prisms
Hexagonal Prisms
Square Pyramids
Rectangular Pyramid
Triangular Pyramid
Hexagonal Pyramid
5 faces
8 edges
5 vertices
2 faces
2 edges
1 vertices
5 faces
9 edges
6 vertices
12.2 NETS OF GEOMETRIC

SOLIDS
A net is a two-dimensional
figure that can be folded
into a three-dimensional
solid.
EXAMPLE 1
1)
2)
3)
4)
WORKSHEET
12.3 SURFACE AREA

The surface area of a solid is the
total area of all the faces of the
solid.
It is measured using squares
Units include mm,cm,m,km.
SOLIDS
NETS
SURFACE AREA
PYRAMID
Area of four triangular faces + Area
of rectangular base
PRISM
Area of three rectangular faces +
Area of two triangular faces
Example 1:
Calculate the surface area of the pyramid shown.
SOLUTION
13 cm
10 cm
Area of square base
10 10 100cm 2
Area of a triangular face
1
10 12 60cm 2
2
Surface area of the pyramid
100 (4 60) 340cm
SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER

r
l= circumference of the base circle 2r

Area of curved surface (rectangular) + Area of two circular faces.
2rh 2r
Example
Find the surface area of a cylinder
with a radius of 7 cm and a height of
22
20 cm. (Take
)
7
SOLUTION
r 7cm
h 20cm
Surface area of the cylinder
2r 2rh
2
22 2
22
2( )(7 ) 2( )(7)(20)
7
7
308 880 1188cm 2
SURFACE AREA OF CONE

l
l
r
rl
2
Area of circle = r
Area of sector =
Area of sector + Area of circle
rl r
Example
Calculate the surface area of a cone
with a radius of 5 cm and a slant
height of 8 cm. (Take 3.142)
SOLUTION
r 5cm
l 8cm
Surface area of the cone
rl r
(3.142)(5)(8) (3.142)(52 )
204.23cm
SURFACE AREA OF SPHERE
Surface area of a sphere = 4r
Where r is the radius of the sphere
Example:
Find the surface area of the sphere.
22
(Take )
7
SOLUTION
Surface area of the sphere:
22
4r 4 3.52 154cm 2
7
2
POP QUIZ
1) Find the surface area of the sphere

that has
3
a) radius = 1 m
11
b) diameter = 2.8cm
SOLUTION
a)
3
r 1
11
4r 2 4
22 14
7 11
20.3636
b) Diameter = 2.82
22
2.8 2
4r 4
(
) 24.64
7
2
2
2) Find the value of h for the solid

shown in the diagram if its surface
2
cm
area is 1551
.
22
Take
7
21 cm
h cm
SOLUTION
The solid given is cylinder.
21
r
2
2r 2 2rh 1551
22 21
22 21
2 2 h 1551
7 2
7 2
693 66h 1551

66h 858
h 13
h?
3) A cone has a base of diameter 14 cm.

Find the slant height of the cone if its
surface area 286 cm 2 .
22
Take
7
SOLUTION
Diameter =14 cm
r7
rl r 2 286
22
22 2
s
7
7 7 286
22 s 154 286
22l 132
l 6
l ?
4) A sphere has a surface area of

What is its radius?
4
804 mm 2.
7
Let r be the radius of the sphere.

2
4
r
Surface area of the sphere =
4
4r 804 mm 2
7
2
22
5632
2
4
r
7
7
88 2 5632
r
7
7
r 2 64
r 8
5) Calculate the value of

following solid.
x for the
10 cm
x cm
Surface area = 785 cm2
SOLUTION
r 10
22
22
rl r 2
10 l
10 2 785
7
7
220
2200
l
785
7
7
220
3295
l
7
7
l 14.97
6)
12 cm
5 cm
Calculate the surface area of the cone
Solution
13 cm
12 cm
5 cm
Surface area = 282.8571
7)
2.8 mm
If the diameter of the iron rod is 2.8 mm and the

surface area of the rod is 2.8mm, find its length.
Solution
r 1.4
22
22

2
2rh 2r 2 1.4 h 2 1.4 892.32
7
7
8.8h 12.32 898.32

h 100
Example 1
Find the total surface area of the
following solid. Take 3.142.
Example 2
The solid shown below consists of a
cone and a hemisphere with a common
base. What is the total surface area of
42 .
the solid? Take 3.1
Hemi
means half.
HOMEWORK
Ex12.3A, Ex12.3B, Ex12.3C

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What shape

A solid with two congruent, parallel

A solid with a base which is a polygon

A solid with two parallel congruent

A solid with a circular base and a

A solid having all of its points the same

12.2 NETS OF GEOMETRIC

12.3 SURFACE AREA

Area of square base

100 (4 60) 340cm

SURFACE AREA OF CYLINDER

l= circumference of the base circle 2r

Surface area of the cylinder

308 880 1188cm 2

SURFACE AREA OF CONE

Area of sector + Area of circle

Surface area of the cone

SURFACE AREA OF SPHERE

Surface area of a sphere = 4r

Where r is the radius of the sphere

1) Find the surface area of the sphere

2) Find the value of h for the solid

693 66h 1551

3) A cone has a base of diameter 14 cm.

4) A sphere has a surface area of

Let r be the radius of the sphere.

5) Calculate the value of

Surface area = 785 cm2

Calculate the surface area of the cone

Surface area = 282.8571

If the diameter of the iron rod is 2.8 mm and the

8.8h 12.32 898.32

Ex12.3A, Ex12.3B, Ex12.3C

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