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    Computer Programming (cp-1) Lecture# 3-4 Use of Asthmatic Operators

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    ameena
    The document discusses arithmetic operators in C++ programming, including precedence of operators and proper use of parentheses. It provides examples of expressions in both algebra and C++. The document also includes tips for writing C++ code, such as using descriptive variable names, indenting for readability, and analyzing a problem before writing code.

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    Computer Programming (cp-1) Lecture# 3-4 Use of Asthmatic Operators

    Uploaded by

    ameena
    41 views24 pages
    The document discusses arithmetic operators in C++ programming, including precedence of operators and proper use of parentheses. It provides examples of expressions in both algebra and C++. The document also includes tips for writing C++ code, such as using descriptive variable names, indenting for readability, and analyzing a problem before writing code.

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    Programming

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    lect#3-4

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    The document discusses arithmetic operators in C++ programming, including precedence of operators and proper use of parentheses. It provides examples of expressions in both algebra and C++. The document also includes tips for writing C++ code, such as using descriptive variable names, indenting for readability, and analyzing a problem before writing code.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    41 views24 pages

    Computer Programming (cp-1) Lecture# 3-4 Use of Asthmatic Operators

    Uploaded by

    ameena
    The document discusses arithmetic operators in C++ programming, including precedence of operators and proper use of parentheses. It provides examples of expressions in both algebra and C++. The document also includes tips for writing C++ code, such as using descriptive variable names, indenting for readability, and analyzing a problem before writing code.

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    Computer Programming(cp-1)

    Lecture# 3-4
    Use of Asthmatic Operators
    Reading Material
    Deitel & Deitel C++ How to
    Program

    chapter 1
    1.22
    In the Previous Lecture
    Basic structure of C program
    Variables and Data types
    Operators
    cout and cin for output and
    input
    Precedence

    Highest: ()
    Next: *,/,%
    Lowest: +,-
    Proper use of ()
    What is the result of 10 + 10 * 5 ?
    a*b%c +d
    a*(b%c) = a*b%c

    ?
    Examples of
    Expressions

    x = ax + by + cz2 (in Algebra)


    x=a*x+b*y+c*z*z (in C)

    (use of parenthesis)

    x = (a * x) + (b * y) + c * ( z * z)
    Quadratic
    Equation
    In algebra
    y = ax2 + bx + c

    In C
    y = a*x*x + b*x + c
    Discriminant
    b2 - 2a
    4c
    = b*b - 4*a*c /2 *a Incorrect
    answer
    Solution

    = (b*b - 4*a*c) /(2 *a) Correct answer


    No expression on the left
    hand side of the assignment
    Integer division truncates
    fractional part
    Liberal use of
    brackets/parenthesis
    Interesting
    Problem

    Given a four-digit
    integer, separate and
    print the digits on the
    screen
    Solution
    Lets first analyze the problem
    and find out the way how to
    program i
    Analysis
    Number = 1234

    Take the remainder of the above number after dividing by 10


    Eg 1234 / 10 gives remainder 4
    1234 % 10 = 4
    Remove last digit
    1234/10 = 123.4
    123 (Truncation due to Integer Division)
    123 %10 gives 3
    Remove last digit
    123/10 = 12.3
    12 (Truncation due to Integer Division)
    12 % 10 gives remainder 2
    Remove last digit
    12/10 = 1.2
    1 (Truncation due to Integer Division)
    Final digit remains
    #include <iostream.h>
    Code
    main ( )
    {
    int a;
    int digit;
    cout << Please enter a 4 digit integer : ;
    cin >> number;
    digit = number %10;
    cout <<The digit is: << digit << \n; // first digit; and then << \n
    number = number / 10;
    digit = number % 10;
    cout <<The digit is: << digit << \n;
    number = number / 10;
    digit = number % 10;
    cout <<The digit is: << digit << \n;
    number = number / 10;
    digit = number % 10;
    cout <<The digit is: << digit;

    }
    Special Character
    Newline

    \n
    TIPS
    Dont forget semicolon at the end
    of each statement

    C Language is case sensitive so


    variable names x and X are two
    different variables
    TIPS
    Write one statement per line

    Type parentheses ( ) and braces


    { } in pairs

    Use parentheses for clarification


    in arithmetic expressions
    TIPS
    Use spaces in the coding to make
    it easy to read and understand

    Reserved words can not be used


    as variable names

    There is always a main( ) in a C


    program that is the starting point
    of execution
    Problem statement
    Write a program that takes radius
    of a circle from the user and
    calculates the diameter,
    circumference and area of the
    circle and display the result.
    #include <iostream.h>
    main ()
    {
    // declare variables
    float radius, diameter, circumference, area;
    // prompt the user for radius of a circle
    cout << "Please enter the radius of the circle " ;
    cin >> radius ;
    // calculate the diameter, circumference and area of the circle
    // implementing formula i.e. diameter = 2 r circumference = 2 pi r and area = pir2
    diameter = radius * 2 ;
    circumference = 2 * 3.14 * radius ; // 3.14 is the value of (Pi)
    area = 3.14 * radius * radius ;
    // display the results
    cout << "The diameter of the circle is : " << diameter ;
    cout << "The circumference of the circle is : " << circumference ;
    cout << "The area of the circle is : " << area ;
    }
    A sample output of the above
    program is given below
    Please enter the radius of the
    circle 5
    The diameter of the circle is : 10
    The circumference of the circle
    is : 31.4
    The area of the circle is : 78.5
    Tips
    Use descriptive names for variables
    Indent the code for better
    readability and understanding

    Use parenthesis for clarity and to


    force the order of evaluation in an
    expression
    Tips
    Reuse the variables for better usage
    of memory

    Take care of division by zero

    Analyze the problem properly, and


    then start coding (i.e. first think and
    then write)

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