Roof Decks
Roof Decks
Roof Decks
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ROOF DECKS
Objectives:
Functions of Roof Decks
Types of Decks
Slopes and Drainage
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Deck Function
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FUNCTION
As part of the roof assembly the deck should
be designed to provide:
Structural support
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Structural Support
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Structural Support
A deck transfers the weight of live and dead loads
to supporting framing members.
Joist
Purlins
Subpurlins
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Example of a PURLIN
Sub Purlin
Purlin
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Whats wrong with this picture?
Structural Support
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FUNCTION
Dimensional Stability
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Expansion Joint on a Road.
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Dimensional Stability
Decks must Accommodate Building Movement
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FUNCTION
Fire Resistance
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FUNCTION
Attachment
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Show Ballooned EPDM
ATTACHMENT
Did this deck stand up to the high winds?
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SLOPE & DRAINAGE
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SLOPE & DRAINAGE
Slope is provided by:
Sloping the structural framing
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SLOPE & DRAINAGE
Slope is provided by:
Sloping the structural
framing
Tapered insulation
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SLOPE & DRAINAGE
Slope is provided by:
Sloping the structural framing
Tapered insulation
Insulating fills
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SLOPE & DRAINAGE
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SLOPE & DRAINAGE
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DEFLECTION
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DECK DEFLECTION
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BUILDING & ROOF MOVEMENTS
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Video Welcome to Canam1
EXPANSION JOINTS
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EXPANSION JOINTS
What should be considered in the design and
placement of expansion joints?
The building's thermal movement
characteristics
The structural supports and roof deck
The roof system selected
The climatic conditions
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EXPANSION JOINTS
Where should we install expansion joints?
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AREA DIVIDERS
Also called Control Joints or Relief Joints
Whats the difference between an expansion joint and
area divider?
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DECK TYPES
The most common types are:
Cementitious wood-fiber deck panels
Lightweight insulating concrete and fills
Poured gypsum concrete
Precast gypsum panel
Steel
Structural concrete (cast-in-place, post-
tensioned and precast/prestressed)
Thermosetting insulating fills
Wood-plank and structural wood-panel decks28
STRUCTURAL CONCRETE
The three general types of structural concrete
roof decks are:
Cast-in-place - Concretes that are cast on a job-site
over form material and are reinforced with steel bar
and/or wire mesh embedded in a deck.
Post-tensioned - Reinforcement cables or tendons
are tensioned after the concrete has been cast and
taken a set.
Precast/prestressed - Cast at a manufacturing
facility and transported to a job site.
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STRUCTURAL CONCRETE DECKS
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PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE
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PRECAST/PRE-STRESSED CONCRETE
1. THE FIRST STEP IN PRETENSIONING IS TO STRETCH THE STEEL PRESTRESSING STRANDS TIGHTLY
ACROSS THE CASTING BED.
3. WHEN THE STRANDS ARE CUT, THE CONCRETE GOES INTO COMPRESSION AND THE BEAM
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TAKES ON A CAMBER ENABLING THE MEMBER TO ACCOMMODATE GREATER LOADING.
PRESTRESSED CONCRETE DECK
UNITS
Wake up fool
Mr. T & listen to the
instructor!
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Lightweight Insulating Concrete
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Lightweight Insulating Concrete
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PRECAST CONCRETE
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PRECAST CONCRETE
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DECK TYPES
Cementitious wood-fiber deck panels
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Cementitious Wood-Fiber Deck Panels
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DECK TYPES
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WOOD-PLANK DECKS
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TONGUE & GROOVE
Groove
Tongue
Bead
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WOOD-PLANK DECKS
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PLYWOOD & ORIENTED STRAND
BOARD (OSB) DECKS
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WOOD DECKS
Fire Mold
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STEEL DECKS
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Show: N.J Roofers Falls 40
STEEL DECKS
Flute
Flange
Flange
Rib
Rib
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STEEL DECKS
Rib Flange
Width Dimension
Rib
Depth
Web
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STEEL DECKS
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Approximately
6
1
Nominal
3/8 Minimum
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STEEL DECK
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1
6
1
Nominal
Minimum
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STEEL DECKS
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6
2
1
Nominal
1
Minimum 52
STEEL DECKS
Approximately
8
3
Nominal
1 53
Minimum
STEEL DECK REPAIRS
Metal deck panels with multiply
openings may require
supplemental framing designed
by an engineer
Attach plate to
deck (4 Fasteners
Minimum)
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WOOD NAILERS & CURBS
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Thank You
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