Seminar On Bluetooth: Abinash Ojha Reg. No.-0501206108 Branch-ENTC Ajay-Binay Institute of Technology, CTC

Seminar on
BLUETOOTH
Presented By:
Abinash Ojha
Reg. No.-0501206108
Branch-ENTC
Ajay-Binay Institute Of Technology,CTC
CONTENTS
Introduction
What is Bluetooth?
Origin of the name
Technology Of Bluetooth
 Network Arrangement
 How it Works?
 Connection Protocol
 Connection Control
 Data Transmission
 Packets
 Transmission types and rates
 Power Class
 Control of link Connection
 Hardwire Architecture
 Radio Frequency
 Baseband
 Error Correction and Security
Future of Bluetooth
Conclusion
Introduction
Bluetooth is a revolutionary device

launched by two L.M. Ericsson
Telephone Employees the Swedish born
Sven Mattisson and his Dutch colleague,
Jaap Haartsengy in 1994.
Origin of the name Bluetooth
The name “Bluetooth” comes from

a tenth century Danish king,
“Harald Bluetooth Blatand”

What is Bluetooth?
Bluetooth is a low cost, world wide wireless
transferring technology that enables short-range wireless
connections between desktop and laptop computers,
personal digital assistants (PDAs), cellular phones,
printers, scanners, digital cameras, keyboard, mouse and
even home appliances. It delivers opportunities for rapid
ad-hoc connections.
The Bluetooth wireless technology comprises
hardware, software and interoperability requirements.
Bluetooth is actually a standard for wireless
communications between devices in a Personal Area
network (PAN) using radio frequency. Since Bluetooth
utilizes a radio-based link, even if the devices are not in
line of sight they can communicate with each other.
How Bluetooth Work?
Does not require line-of-sight positioning of connected units.
Uses modifications of existing wireless LAN techniques
The circuits are contained on a circuit board 0.9cm square.
They can then establish a 1 megabit/s link.
The protocols will handle both voice and data.
It uses tiny, inexpensive, short-range transceivers
Operates on the radio band 2.4 GHz
Bluetooth modules in a PC can be built in as a PC card or

externally attached via the USB port.
The maximum range is 10 meters .
Protected from radio interference by frequency hopping.
 Bluetooth radio typically hops faster and uses shorter packets.
A master unit can communicate with up to seven slave units.
Each device has 48-bit address

Connection Protocol
Bluetooth connections are established via
the following techniques:
Standby
Page/Inquiry
Active
Hold
Sniff
Park
Connection Control
Data transmission
Data can be transmitted both
synchronously and asynchronously
The Synchronous Connection

Oriented(SCO) method is used
primarily for voice.
The Asynchronous Connection Less

(ACL) is primarily for data.
Transmission types and Rates
The baseband (single channel per line)
protocol combines circuit and packet
switching.
Circuit switching can be either
asynchronous or synchronous .
Each synchronous channel can support a
64 Kb/s transfer rate
An asynchronous channel can transmit
as much as 721 Kb/s in one direction
and 57.6 Kb/s in the opposite direction.
Packets
Each packet has 72-bits access code, 54-bits

header and payload of variable size.
Power Class
Power Class Power Range

1 100 mW 100m
2 2.5 mW 20m
3 1 mW 10m
Control of link connections
Controller
•Sending and receiving data.
•Paging and inquiries.
•Setting up connections.
•Authentication.
•Determining SCO or ACL.
•Determining the frame type of each packet.
Future for Bluetooth
The report from In-Stat Group says

shipments of Bluetooth chips have
surpassed 50 million in 2002.By 2009
In-Stat expects more than 670 million
Bluetooth chipsets to be shipped.
Conclusion
It has to go for some improvement. Because,

as we have discussed the range is very small.
Data rate is only 1 mbps. So these have to go for
improvement. It has to accommodate real-time
video.
Reference
s
www.bluetooth.org
www.howstuffworks.com
www.google.com
www.palowireless.com

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Seminar on

Bluetooth is a revolutionary device

The name “Bluetooth” comes from

“Harald Bluetooth Blatand”

Uses modifications of existing wireless LAN techniques

The circuits are contained on a circuit board 0.9cm square.

They can then establish a 1 megabit/s link.

The protocols will handle both voice and data.

It uses tiny, inexpensive, short-range transceivers

Operates on the radio band 2.4 GHz

Bluetooth modules in a PC can be built in as a PC card or

Protected from radio interference by frequency hopping.

 Bluetooth radio typically hops faster and uses shorter packets.

A master unit can communicate with up to seven slave units.

Each device has 48-bit address

The Synchronous Connection

The Asynchronous Connection Less

Each packet has 72-bits access code, 54-bits

Power Class Power Range

The report from In-Stat Group says

It has to go for some improvement. Because,

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