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    A Study of Next Generation of Mobile Telecommunication: Name: Lee, Jungwon Prof.: Dr. Chang CS898t Mobile Communication

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    Harsha
    This document summarizes the history and development of mobile communication technologies. It discusses 2G standards like GSM and CDMA, as well as 3G standards including WCDMA and CDMA2000. It then covers the vision and technologies that may be used in 4G networks, such as OFDM, smart antennas, and software defined radio. The roadmap proposes implementing an initial 3.5G system by 2007 before fully realizing a 4G network with speeds over 50 Mbps by 2010.

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    A Study of Next Generation of Mobile Telecommunication: Name: Lee, Jungwon Prof.: Dr. Chang CS898t Mobile Communication

    Uploaded by

    Harsha
    117 views19 pages
    This document summarizes the history and development of mobile communication technologies. It discusses 2G standards like GSM and CDMA, as well as 3G standards including WCDMA and CDMA2000. It then covers the vision and technologies that may be used in 4G networks, such as OFDM, smart antennas, and software defined radio. The roadmap proposes implementing an initial 3.5G system by 2007 before fully realizing a 4G network with speeds over 50 Mbps by 2010.

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    Mobile communication

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    This document summarizes the history and development of mobile communication technologies. It discusses 2G standards like GSM and CDMA, as well as 3G standards including WCDMA and CDMA2000. It then covers the vision and technologies that may be used in 4G networks, such as OFDM, smart antennas, and software defined radio. The roadmap proposes implementing an initial 3.5G system by 2007 before fully realizing a 4G network with speeds over 50 Mbps by 2010.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    117 views19 pages

    A Study of Next Generation of Mobile Telecommunication: Name: Lee, Jungwon Prof.: Dr. Chang CS898t Mobile Communication

    Uploaded by

    Harsha
    This document summarizes the history and development of mobile communication technologies. It discusses 2G standards like GSM and CDMA, as well as 3G standards including WCDMA and CDMA2000. It then covers the vision and technologies that may be used in 4G networks, such as OFDM, smart antennas, and software defined radio. The roadmap proposes implementing an initial 3.5G system by 2007 before fully realizing a 4G network with speeds over 50 Mbps by 2010.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 19

    A Study of Next Generation of

    Mobile Telecommunication

    Name: Lee, Jungwon


    Prof.: Dr. Chang
    CS898t Mobile Communication

    Wichita State University Computer Science 1


    Content
     History of Mobile Communication
     2G Mobile (Comparison Between CDMA
    & GSM)
     3th Generation Mobile Standards
     4G Mobile
     4G Vision and Scope

    Wichita State University Computer Science 2


    History of Mobile Communication

    Wichita State University Computer Science 3


    2G of Mobile Communication
     GSM (Global System for Mobile Commun
    ication)
     Groupe Spécial Mobile (GSM) to study and develop a pan­
    European public land mobile system
     Deployed in mid 1991 in Europe
     IS-95 (CDMA)
     Idea from military & Developed by Qualcomm
     Using CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)
     One Frequency all the time

    Wichita State University Computer Science 4


    Comparison Between CDMA & GSM

    IS-95(CDMA) GSM

    Frequency 800-1900 900-1900

    Bandwidth 1.25MHz 200KHz

    Voice codec 8-13Kbit/s 13Kbit/s

    Data bit rate 9.6Kbit/s 9.6Kbit/s

    Comparison between CDMA and GSM Standard Fig. 1


    Wichita State University Computer Science 5
    3G Mobile Communication
    (WCDMA & CDMA2000)
     Promise of 3G
     Subscriber can access WWW (World Wide Web)
     High speed data transfer – 133Kbps(high mobility),
    384Kbps(restrict mobility), 2Mbps(indoor)
     Messaging – email, fax, etc.
     Medium-rate multimedia – Internet access, educational
     High-rate multimedia – file transfer, video
     High-rate interactive multimedia – video teleconferencing,
    telemedicine, etc.
     Mobility: quasi-stationary to high-speed platforms
     Global roaming: ubiquitous, seamless coverage
     Evolution from second generation systems

    Wichita State University Computer Science 6


    Overview of WCDMA
     WCDMA (Wideband CDMA)
     Became to standard for IMT-2000 in 1998 by ITU (Int
    ernational Telecommunication Union)
     Developed from GSM/GPRS
     WCDMA handles up to 2 Mbps for local area access
    or 384 Kbps for wide area access.
     GSM to WCDMA, protecting investments by re-using
    the GSM core network and 2G/2.5G services
     Wideband direct-sequence spreading
     3.84 Mcps chip rate
     Spreading gains (ratios) from 4 to 512

    Wichita State University Computer Science 7


    Overview of WCDMA Cont.

    2G 2.5G 3G

    GSM GPRS WCDMA

    Wichita State University Computer Science 8


    CDMA2000 Family
     1xEV-DO and 1xEV-DV are both backward compatible with
    CDMA2000 1X
     CDMA2000 1X
     First commercial CDMA2000 1X launched at South Korea in
    2000.
     144 Kbps data transfer rate
     CDMA2000 1X EV/DO (Data only)
     True 3G mobile network
     Data transfer rate - 2.4 Mbps and average should be 621
    Kbps
     CDMA2000 1X EV/DV (Data & Video)
     EV/DV technology is still in research area
     CDMA2000 1xEV/DV provides integrated voice and
    simultaneous high-speed packet data multimedia services
    at speeds of up to 3.09 Mbps.

    Wichita State University Computer Science 9


    CDMA2000 Family Cont.

    CDMA2000 1X EV/DO

    2G 2.5G 3G

    CDMA or IS-95 CDMA2000 1X CDMA2000 1X EV/DV

    Wichita State University Computer Science 10


    WCDMA Vs. CDMA2000
     There are too many opinion between
    these two standards

    Wichita State University Computer Science 11


    4G Mobile Telecommunication
     Promise of 4G
     Support terminal and personal mobility
     Flexible roaming and hand-over supported
     To other different systems and networks
     Efficient support of various services
     Including symmetrical and asymmetrical services
     (Broadcast and distribution services)
     Maintaining QoS (comparable with wire-line network)
     Target mobility and information bit rates
     2 Mbps (250 Km/h)
     20 Mbps (60 Km/h)
     100 Mbps (3 Km/h)

    Wichita State University Computer Science 12


    4G Mobile Telecommunication Cont.

     Promise of 4G
     Economic deployment of systems
     With optimized radio interfaces
     Among macro cells, micro cells, indoor, hot spots and
     broadcast networks
     To accommodate mixed-mode multi-standard services
     To employ any future services

     Why needs 4G
     Maximum data rate in the air (3G)
     2Mbps
     Separate Core Networks
     Voice Core Networks
     Data Core Networks
     Non-perfect global roaming supported

    Wichita State University Computer Science 13


    4G Vision (ITU)

    Wichita State University Computer Science 14


    Idea of 4G

    Wichita State University Computer Science 15


    4G Technology
     OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex)
     Technology that transmits data simultaneously over a large n
    umber of channels at different frequencies, enable to send
    an large data
     Using in IEEE 802.11a & g, Hiper-LAN II and IEEE 820.16 B
    WA

     Smart Antenna
     A smart antenna system combines multiple antenna element
    s with a signal-processing capability to optimize its radiatio
    n and/or reception pattern automatically in response to the s
    ignal environment.
     Amplify the frequency to user who wants to communicate
     Can adopt to OFDM & SDR

    Wichita State University Computer Science 16


    4G Technology Cont.

     SDR (Software Defined Radio)


     From military research (SPEAKeasy Project)
     SDR technology is enabling frequencies and communications m
    ethods and to be changed flexibly by means of software. It resp
    onses to Internet Protocol version 6 (IPv6).
     MBMMR forum (MultiBand,MultiMode, Radio)
     Still in research area

    Wichita State University Computer Science 17


    Roadmap of 4G

    Phase 1 Phase 3
    Core cellular 3.5G 4G
    Speed 30 Mbps 50 – 100 Mbps
    Service level High level application Service with higher-
    service level authentication and
    security
    Main user Advanced General
    Functions Basic Function Fully fledged System
    Year 2007 2010
    Seamlessness with other Flexible realization of Seamlessness with no
    systems seamlessness with other awareness thereof
    system

    Next Generation Mobile Communication (Ichiro)

    Wichita State University Computer Science 18


    Question?

    Wichita State University Computer Science 19

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