CE511-Topic-1a Introduction Project Managment-352

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CE511

Construction Planning and Control

Topic1a. INTRODUCTION
CE511 Course Topics Covered
No Topic Reading Assignment Duration Weeks
INTRODUCTION
1a Introduction to Project Management Ch. 1 & Class Notes 0.5
1b Project Participants and Project Life Cycle Class Notes 0.5
PROJECT PLANNING
2 Project time planning: Ch. 1 & Ch. 2 1
Developing A network Model and
Bar (Gantt) Chart
3 Network Model by using Ch. 3 2.5
Activity-On-Node (AON), and
Precedence Diagramming.
4 Determining Activity Durations Ch. 4 0.5
5 Resource Leveling and Allocation Ch.6 2
PROJECT FINANCING AND CONTROL
6 Financial Management: Cash flow Forecasting Ch. 5 & Ch.7 1
7 Time-Cost Trade-Offs Ch. 7 1
8 Time Control Ch. 8 1
9 Cost Control Ch. 10 1
10 Analysis of Scheduling Delay Ch. 5, Ch. 12, Class Note 1
ADVANCED SCHEDULING METHODS
11 Short Interval schedule Ch. 13 1
12 Linear Scheduling Ch. 14 1
13 Program Evaluation & Review Technique (PERT) Ch. 15 1
CE511 Course Learning Objectives
Students completing this course successfully will be able to:

a) Using bar chart technique to formulate a complete plan for a project.


b) Apply activity-on-node network, and precedence diagram to schedule a
project.
c) Level and allocate project resources.
d) Shorten project duration.
e) Monitor an engineering project for purpose of time and cost control.
f) Use computer software for preparing project schedules
g) Understand principles of project organization and contractual relationships
including definition of professional responsibilities of project participants.
CE511 Textbook(s) and/or Other Required Material

1) Construction Planning and Scheduling (4th Edition) by


Jimmie W. Hinze, 2011
2) Construction Delay Analysis Techniques Technique
Comparison, Float Analysis, and IT Solution by Khalid
S. Al-Gahtani, 2010.
3) Course lectures are also found on the following website:
http://faculty.ksu.edu.sa/algahtani & LMS (Blackboard)
CE511 Grade Distribution

Mid-term Exams 40%


Assignments and Quizzes 10%
Course Project 10%
Final Examination 40 %
What is a Project?
A Project is :
a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a
unique product or service or result. (PMI)
a one-shot, time-limited, goal-directed, major
undertaking requiring the commitment of
varied skills and resources. (PMI)
A Combination of human and non-human
resources pooled together to achieve a
specific purpose and deliverables.
Project Characteristics
Temporary (start, end, project team)
Unique (Product, Service or Result)
Completed (objectives, acceptance&
Satisfaction)
Progressive Elaboration
Project variables and parameters (nature,
size, budget, resources, complexity)
Project Categories (small, medium, large)
Source (PMI,2004)
Project Examples
Construction projects of various types as:
Building projects (Residential as non residential), and Construction
projects (dams, tunnels, and bridges, power plants and refineries)
Engineering Projects:
Product Development, Manufacturing, \construction, Design
Engineering, Industrial Engineering, technology, production, or any
other field that employs personnel who perform an engineering
function.
Research and development projects such as the Stealth fighter
plan.
Software Development projects such as the university
registration computer program.
Examples of Projects
Examples of Projects
Examples of Projects
What is Management?
Management is a process concerned with the attainment of
objectives. Top
Levels of Management Middle Project
Management
Low

Figure below shows the involvement % of the different


levels of management for: Planning

(Planning vs. controlling)


(conceptual vs. technical)
Control
Conceptual

Technical

Top Middle Low

Management Management Management


Management Functions
Planning
What are we aiming for and why?
Organizing
Whats involved and why?
Motivation
What motivates people to do their best work?
Directing
Who decides what and when?
Control
Who judges results and by what standards?
Planning
What are we aiming for and why?
Develop project objectives, goals, and strategies.
Develop project work breakdown structure.
Develop precedence diagrams to establish logical
relationship of project activities and milestones.
Develop time-based schedule for the project
based on the time precedence diagram.
Plan for the resource support of the project.
Organizing

What is involved and why?


Establish organizational structure for the team.
Identify and assign project roles to members of
the project team.
Define project management policies, procedures,
and techniques.
Prepare project management charter and other
delegation instruments.
Establish standards for authority, responsibility
and accountability of the project team.
Motivation
What motivates people to do their best
work?
Determine project team member needs.
Assess factors that motivate people to do their
best work.
Provide appropriate counseling and mentoring as
required.
Establish rewards program for project team
members.
Conduct initial study of impact of motivation on
productivity.
Directing

Who decides what and when?


Establish limits of authority for decision
making for the allocation of project resources.
Develop leadership style.
Enhance interpersonal skills.
Prepare plan for increasing participative
management techniques in managing the
project team.
Develop consensus decision making
techniques for the project team.
Control
Who judges results and by what standards?
Establish cost, schedule, and technique
performance standards for project.
Prepare plans for means to evaluate project
progress.
Establish a project management information
system for the project.
Prepare project review strategy.
Evaluate project progress.
What is Project Management?
Project Management is defined as the application of
knowledge, skills, tools, and techniques (as
optimization) to project activities to meet project
requirements (scheduling and resourcing). (PMI,
2004)

Project Management involves planning,


organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling to
achieve an objective with constraints on
Time
Cost
Performance of the end product
Project Management main Function Activities

Planning Scheduling
Objectives Project activities
Resources Start & end times
Work break- Network
down schedule
Organization

Controlling
Monitor, compare, revise, action
Project Management main Function Activities
Time/cost estimates
Budgets
Engineering diagrams
Cash flow charts
Material availability details

Budgets
Delayed activities report
Slack activities report

CPM/PERT
Gantt charts
Milestone charts
Cash flow schedules

Before Start of project During


project Timeline project
Figure 3.1 (from Heizer/Render Operation Management
Project Stakeholders
Project sponsor
Project Owner
Project manager
Customer/user
Functional managers
Performing organization
Project team members
Project management team
Internal and external contractors, suppliers and
vendors
Government agencies and media
Project Common Resources

The main resources are (3M)


Manpower (People)
Money
Materials And Machines.
Project Objective Key Factors
The objective Key factors affecting and varying the
project are:
Scope
Cost
Time, and
Quality (affected by balancing the above three factors)

Scope

Good Will

Quality
Safety
Cost Time
Assessing Project Success
Within Schedule
Within Budget
Meeting Spec requirements
With minimal or agreed upon scope changes
Without disturbing workflow of organization
o Acceptance by customer and or user
o Customer Satisfaction
Without negatively affecting corporate culture

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