Spillway & Types of Spillways: Ashlin T V
Spillway & Types of Spillways: Ashlin T V
Spillway & Types of Spillways: Ashlin T V
&
TYPES OF SPILLWAYS
Ashlin T V
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Spillway:
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Requirements:
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Overflow spillway:
☻Also called ogee-shaped (S-shaped) spillways.
☻This type of spillways allows the passage of the flood
wave over its crest (which is S-shaped).
☻Widely used on Gravity dams, Arch dams, and
Buttress dams.
☻Reduce the impact of water at downstream.
☻Reduce scouring.
☻Used for small concrete dams.
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Chute spillway:
☻ Discharge is conveyed from the reservoir to
the d/s through an open channel.
☻ Profile is influenced by site topography.
☻ Used for earth fill dam
☻ Crest of spillway is kept normal to its centre
line.
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Side channel spillway:
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Saddle spillway:
☻ Constructed when other types of
spillways are not favourable.
☻ There may be some natural depressions
on the periphery of the reservoir basin away
from the dam.
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Emergency spillway:
☻ Rarely used.
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Shaft spillway:
☻ The shape is just like a funnel.
☻ Water drops through a vertical shaft to a
horizontal conduit that conveys the water past
the dam.
☻ Also called as glory hole spillway.
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Siphon spillway:
☻ Designed by the principle of siphon.
☻ When water rises over FRL then water start
spilling.
☻ There is an air vent for removing the
entrapped pressure from the water.
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Thank you
☺☻
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