The document defines corrosion as the spontaneous, non-reversible physical and chemical destruction of materials by their ambient environment. It discusses how nearly all materials are subject to corrosion including metals, alloys, ceramics, glass, concrete, rubber and plastics. Three main factors that influence corrosion are identified as the material, corrosion rate, and the medium. Various types of corrosion are also described including uniform, pitting, intergranular, and stress corrosion. Surface treatments like coatings, alloying and cathodic protection are discussed as ways to protect metals from corrosion. In conclusion, the document notes that while plastics are increasingly substituting metals, metals still have important uses and performance advantages, and techniques to protect against corrosion
The document defines corrosion as the spontaneous, non-reversible physical and chemical destruction of materials by their ambient environment. It discusses how nearly all materials are subject to corrosion including metals, alloys, ceramics, glass, concrete, rubber and plastics. Three main factors that influence corrosion are identified as the material, corrosion rate, and the medium. Various types of corrosion are also described including uniform, pitting, intergranular, and stress corrosion. Surface treatments like coatings, alloying and cathodic protection are discussed as ways to protect metals from corrosion. In conclusion, the document notes that while plastics are increasingly substituting metals, metals still have important uses and performance advantages, and techniques to protect against corrosion
The document defines corrosion as the spontaneous, non-reversible physical and chemical destruction of materials by their ambient environment. It discusses how nearly all materials are subject to corrosion including metals, alloys, ceramics, glass, concrete, rubber and plastics. Three main factors that influence corrosion are identified as the material, corrosion rate, and the medium. Various types of corrosion are also described including uniform, pitting, intergranular, and stress corrosion. Surface treatments like coatings, alloying and cathodic protection are discussed as ways to protect metals from corrosion. In conclusion, the document notes that while plastics are increasingly substituting metals, metals still have important uses and performance advantages, and techniques to protect against corrosion
The document defines corrosion as the spontaneous, non-reversible physical and chemical destruction of materials by their ambient environment. It discusses how nearly all materials are subject to corrosion including metals, alloys, ceramics, glass, concrete, rubber and plastics. Three main factors that influence corrosion are identified as the material, corrosion rate, and the medium. Various types of corrosion are also described including uniform, pitting, intergranular, and stress corrosion. Surface treatments like coatings, alloying and cathodic protection are discussed as ways to protect metals from corrosion. In conclusion, the document notes that while plastics are increasingly substituting metals, metals still have important uses and performance advantages, and techniques to protect against corrosion
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CORROSION
Presenting by 1st Year EIE Students
VNRVJIT, HYDERABAD, TELENGANA, INDIA
8TH August, 2018
Something about corrosion When was rust define? In 30th years 20th century. What´s heart of corrosion? Physical-chemical destruction of materials by ambient enviroment. How is corrosion defined? Spontaneous non-reversible proceed sequential erosion of materials by physical-chemical ambient enviroment. What corrode the rust? just about all materials, not only metals and their alloy, but non-metal materials, as ceramic and silicated anorganic matter (glass, concrete), or organic matter (rubber, plastic materials) and other materials How influence the corrosion? 3 basic factors: material, corrosion rate, medium of corrosion Metal corrosion
When rust proceed ?
Just about all metals are unstable from thermodynamic view, mainly technical metals.
How corrosion show ?
loss of material and creation corrosive products, material changes (loss of strength and ductulity, birth of microcrack). Some changes are showed, when time expiry. Type of corrosion Uniform corrosion Nonuniform corrosion Stain corrosion Pitting corrosion Point corrosion Undersurface corrosion Selective corrosion Intergranular corrosion Transgranular corrosion Extraction corrosion Crack of corrosion UNIFORM NONUNIFORM STAIN PITTING POINT CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION CORROSION
Choice of available material Model solution Manufacturing technology Electrochemical cover Surface treatment Surface treatment
katodic protect (e.g. zinc coatings in steel)
we can enrich surface of metal by alloying elements (e.g. hot chromizing, alumining) coating isolate protect surface against corrosion medium (e.g. corrosion protective paint and plastics, coatings from tin in steel) synthetic compound layer of protect metal has better protective properties (e.g. phosphated coatings in steel, oxidized coatings in aluminium) layer of matter has inhibic effect for protective metal (e.g. chromate treatment of zinc, inhibic basic paint) In conclusion
Metals are used in all world for many
years. Plastic materials are substituted step by step, but the metals play always perform in models and other branches, we can used in common life. Some metal are recyclable. They are used, because are economic favourable. Protect of steel is still evolvic branch. „Every day“ create new techniques for protect against corrosion. Thank you for your valuable time…….
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